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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 Lesson 16 Warm and Cool ColoursTEXT B一、教学目标 1、能够以恰当的语气熟练朗读TEXT B对话2、能用“not to bad”、“be sure to”等短语造句3、理解限定性定语从句Restructive Attributive Clause 二、教学重点能用“not to bad”、“be sure to”等短语造句 三、教学难点理解限定性定语从句Restructive Attributive Clause 四、授课方法:讲解分析法、小组讨论法 五、教学参考及教具 全国中等职业技术学校通用教材 英语第一册 第二版、PPT六、
2、教学时数 2课时七、教学过程 第一课时一、导入课文1、领读单词两遍,并请学生大声朗读单词,指正其发音。2、讲解单词,使学生了解其用法并灵活运用。(1)examination n. 考试补充:动词形式:exam,它的名词构成形式是特殊形式,需要硬记。Examination的复数直接加s,Examinations例句:举行一场考试take a examination He did not pass the examination.(2)paper n.考卷 注意,paper还有纸张的意思,newspaper,新闻纸,即报纸补充:paper的复数(3)passage n 文章段落 补充:复数 pas
3、sages(4)comprehension n. 理解(理解力) 例句:The problem is beyond my comprehension.这个问题超出了我的理解力。(5)fail vi. 失败,不及格 补充;过去式failed 过去分词failed 现在分词failing例句:If you expect to fail,You will fail. 如果你预期失败,那你就会失败。(6)note n. 笔记,便条 例句:If you see him ,give him this note. 如果你看到他,给他这个便条。 例句:I will make a note of our nex
4、t meeting in my diary. 我将把下次会议的事儿记在我的记事薄上。(7)page n 页码 例句:Answers are given on the opposite page. 答案在对页上。(8)that .adv.那么,如此 常用在否定句中。 例句:She is not that fat. 她不是那么胖。(9)congratulation n. 祝贺,恭喜 例句:He has received many letters in congratulaition of his birthday. 他收到许多祝贺他生日的信件。 也可以单独成句,表示强烈的祝贺之意。(10) cin
5、ema n. 电影院 例句:I go to the cinema every week. 我每周去电影院看电影。(11)relax vt. 使放松 及物动词,可以直接带宾语 过去式relaxed 过去分词relaxed 现在分词relaxing 例句:I like to relax me with the populour music. 我喜欢用流行音乐放松自己。 Relax!You are too uptight about it . 放松一下,你对这事儿太紧张了。3、学生自由朗读两遍,师生齐读单词两遍。二、讲授新课1、听录音跟读课文TEXT B2、自由诵读,教师巡回指导3、两位同学一组,指
6、名诵读,教师纠正发音和语气4、小组合作,翻译重点句子。(1)翻译:The English paper was alse easy for me because two of the passages for Reading Comprehension were taken from the texts. 问题:为什么前面用was 后面用were?Were taken from 怎么翻译? 明确:前一个句子主语是单数,所以用was,后一个句子主语是复数,所以用were。Were taken from表示被动,被拿出来,被选出来。 译文:英语试卷对我来说也容易,因为用来阅读理解的两个段落是从课文中
7、选出来的。(2)翻译:I guess I failed. 问题:成绩还没出来,为什么fail 用的是过去式? 明确:fail描述的是过去的这场考试的状况。 译文:我想我考砸了。(3)翻译:If you had read tnem carefully ,it would not have been so difficult , 讲析:前一句是过去完成时,后一句是过去将来完成时。 译文:如果你仔细读过它们,历史考试将不会那么难了。(4)翻译:How many questions did you finish when the bell rang ? 讲析:rang,是ring的过去式,铃响。译文:
8、当铃响的时候,你已经做完几道题了?(5)翻译:Twelve of sixteen.。 讲析:结合丄一句的语境,来琢磨这一句的翻译。 译文:十六个做了十二个。(7)翻译:You are sure to pass it. 讲析:be sure to 一定会 译文:你一定会通过考试的。5、师生诵读对话。教师读Li Ming ,学生集体读Ma Jian。三、布置作业第二课时一、温习旧课1、指名诵读TEXT B单词与词组。2、指名诵读TEXT B课文。3、指名翻译TEXT B中的句子。4、指名诵读TEXT A课文二、语法学习:限定性定语从句Restrictive Attributive Clause1、
9、讲解什么是定语。 定语简而言之是限定性的词语,一般用来修饰说明名词,目的是将事物描述的更具体明确。例如:This is a bike .描述的就很笼统。 This is a white bike.描述的就具体多了。White就是定语。这是形容词作定语。2、讲解什么是限定性定语从句。 (1)概念。限定性定语从句是用来修饰句子的主语、宾语的。起到定语的作用,因为是一个句子充当定语,所以叫定语从句。 (2)分析定语从句的结构。 例句:Where is the girl who sells the tickets? 主句是Where is the girl。who sells the tickets跟
10、从在主句后面的句子,用以说明the girl,所以叫从句。Who,是关系代词,是从句的主语。定语从句必须要有关系代词。 (3)讲解关系代词。 关系代词有两类,根据需要修饰的中心词的不同,关系代词可以分为代表人的关系代词和代表事物的关系代词。修饰对象主格宾格所所有格人WhoThatWho/whomthatwhose事物WhichthatWhichthatOf which whose(4)修饰人的定语从句例句:关系代词充当从句的主语 She is the only person that(who) understands me. The man who/that told me this refu
11、sed to give me his name. The girls who serve in the shop are the owners daughters。例句:关系代词充当从句的宾语。这种情况下,口语交际中一般不用whom,用who或that。但是更为常见是省略掉关系代词。 The man (that/whom)you met is an actor. The man (whom/who) I saw told me to come back today.例句:关系代词的所有格形式下的定语从句。 The pilot whose plane landed in a field was
12、not hurt . We have a neighbour whose name is Charles Alison.(5)修饰事物的定语从句例句:关系代词which 或 that 充当句子的主语。 This is the hotel which/that was built last year. The stairs which/that lead to the cellar are rather slippery.例句:关系代词which 或 that 充当句子的宾语。关系代词可以省略。 The car (which/that) I hired broke down after five
13、 kilometers. Thank you for the help (which/that) you have given me . The book (which/that) you lent me is not very interesting.(6)从句中的谓语动词 定语从句中谓语动词的数的变化必须取决于先行词,也就是关系代词前面的那个名词。 例句:The book is about a boy who looks for his mum. 先行词是a boy,所以从句中谓语动词是第三人称单数looks。(7)修饰时间地点的定语从句:when或where引导 例句:This custom dates from the time when my grandfather was a child. Edith paused in front of a counter where some attractive ties were on display.三、课堂练习: 操练本课重点语法,完成课本152页Grammar Drills.四、课后作业:1、抄写TEXT B 的单词和词组,每个两遍。2、完成练习册相关练习专心-专注-专业
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