2014人教版新目标英语八年级下册第三单元检测题及答案解析(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit3 单元检测题一、 选择填空 （15 分）（ ）1.What_you_whenshecamein?A.did,doB.are,doingC.do,doD.were,doing（ ）2.Thegirlisill.Shes_. A.inhospitalB.inthehospital C.athospitalD.atthehospital（ ）3.Thepatients（病人）arewaiting_. A.atthedoctorB.atthedoctorsC.inthedoctorD.indoctors（ ）4.WherewasDavy_Lindawaslookin

2、gforhim?A.that B.while C.at D.where（ ）5.Theyarethinkingabout_thepoorchildren.A.helpB.tohelp C.helping D.helps（ ）6.Thewomancouldntseeherson_.Shesveryworried.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.where（ ）7.Theyaretalkingaboutsomething_thetelephone.A.in B.on C.at D.for（ ）8.Wewerevery_thatJimdidntpasstheex

3、am.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises（ ）9.Justnowshesawtheman_intotheroom. A.go B.went C.goes D.togo（ ）10.Theresabigtree_thebuilding.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.infrontD.atthefrontof（ ）11. The computer _ a television, doesnt it?A. is like B. like C. looks like D. looks（ ）12. Tom is _ b

4、oy now.A. a 11-years-old B. a 11-year-old C. an 11-year-old D. an 11-years-old（ ）13. -Do you mind my smoking here? -_.Look at the sign. It says, “ No smoking.”A. It doesnt matter B. No, I dont. C. Youd better not D. Never mind.（ ）14. Can you show me_ to start the computer?A. what B. where C. how D.

5、which（ ）15. Do you want her_ one for you?A. order B. to order C. orders D. ordering二、 完型填空 （10分）Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may 16 they go to learn languages, P.E., history, science and all other 17 . But why do they learn these things?We send our children to school t

6、o prepare them for the time 18 they will be big and will begin to work for 19 . Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use（实用） in their life. But is that the 20 reason why they go to school?There is more in education than just 21 facts. We go to school above all to learn how to le

7、arn, so that then we have left school we can 22 to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do 23 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it 24 the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, i

8、s 25 unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose（目的） of school, therefore, it not to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.( ) 16. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk( ) 17. A. matters B. subjects C. math D. physics( ) 18. A. while B. when C. which D.

9、where( ) 19. A. oneself B. they C. them D. themselves( ) 20. A. only B. nearly C . lone D. alone( ) 21. A. study B. studied C. learning D. learn( ) 22. A. make B. keep C. keep on D. go on( ) 23. A. later B. ago C. then D. /( ) 24. A. from B. in C. with D. on( ) 25. A. either B. neither C. other D. n

10、or三、 阅读理解 （30） A “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the

11、 street, maybe you will say “Its cool.” You may think, “Hes so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teache

12、r asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one students paper was just the one sentence, “Its so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to s

13、how the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.（ ）26. We know that the word “cool” has _. A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many diffe

14、rent meanings D. the same meaning（ ）27. In the passage, the word “express” means“_”. A. see B. show C. know D. feel（ ）28. If you are _ something, you may say, “Its cool.” A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with（ ）29. The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word i

15、s used. A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with（ ）30. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool”_.A.can be used instead of many words B.usually means something interesting C. can make your life colourful D. may not be as cool as it seemsBMost teenagers feel

16、that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont understand them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other, and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas

17、. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss important things. These thin

18、gs are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or

19、your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are welcome.（ ）31. Many teenagers think that_ can understand them better.A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents（ ）32. _ is very important to teenagers.A.To make friends B.CommunicationC.To stop meeting frie

20、nds D.Both A and B（ ）33. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually_.A. stay alone at home B fight with their parentsC. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brothers and sisters for help（ ）34. The sentence “ Your answers are welcome.” Means “_”.A. You are w

21、elcome to discuss the questions with usB .Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC.Your answers are always rightD.Your can give us all the right answers.（ ）35. Which of the following is the writers attitude? A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everythi

22、ng they like.C. Parents should understand their children better.D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help. C One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. The one time I wasnt sure of that was on September 11.I usual

23、ly wake up a 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞击) into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. My first reaction (反应) was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower

24、and I realized that I was witnessing (目击) an act of terrorism.My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. I couldnt understand how something this terrible

25、 could have happened.It wasnt until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy (悲剧). People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant(宽容的). Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally

26、, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too precious(珍贵的), to let myself get worried over small things. Ive learned also that you cant take things for granted. Things change in the blink of an eye. People go to work and dont come back. One moment theyre living and the next

27、minute theyre not. And, it doesnt matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make the most of every minute we have.You try to learn from what happened. You cant be used up by it. You cant live by it. All you can do is ju

28、st live.（ ）36. The word “positive” in the passage probably means _. A. terrible B. bad C. good D. real（ ）37. What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning? A. A fire starting B. A plane flying C. A terrible accident D. An act of terrorism.（ ）38. From September 11, the writer had rea

29、lized that_. A. people should make the most of every minute they have B. he has become less tolerant towards othersC. he should get worried about little things D. life is too short to care about others. （ ）39. Whats the best title of this passage? A. A Report about September 11 B. The Tragedy of Sep

30、tember 11 C. September 11 and My Family D. September 11 and My Turn. （ ）40. What was the writers turn? A .You try to forget what happened. B. You can be used up by itC .You can live by it D. All you can do is just live. 四、 任务型阅读 （10） 下面是一张成绩报告单。根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡内容。Report CardName: Tim School: Guangming

31、 Middle SchoolClass: 2 Term ends: January 12thChinese very goodEnglishgood at speakingMathcan do betterHistoryhard-workingSciencelazy P.E.good Information Card41Whose report card is this? 42Whats the name of the school? 43How many subjects does Tim have? 44Which subject is very good for Tim? 45When

32、does the term end? 五、 词汇 （20分） （一）.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（5分）46. The old man has bad m . He often forgets things.47. TV is short for t .48. How many c do you study at school?49. There are always some football matches on C 5 of CCTV.50. I often have d at night, so I cant sleep well. （二）选词填空：选用十个词，用适当形式填空，每空

33、限用一次。（15分）health, usual, good, sleep, late, real, hard, hour, much, loud, have, work Everyone needs to sleep. During the day you work and play; at night you sleep. Your body rests while you are 51 . In the morning you are ready to 52 , study or play again. If you sleep 53 at night, you can work or l

34、earn better in the day. Your body grows more while you are asleep. No one can live without sleeping. If a child is tired, he needs 54 sleep than usual. You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teachers in class or cant work well if you do not have enough sleep at night. A baby will cr

35、y 55 if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. You will be able to work 56 at your lessons if you 57 enough rest. Many students hope to learn more before rests, so they study until 58 at night. But they feel very tired in the day and they may forget more. Boys and girls of eight or nine

36、need ten 59 of sleep every night. Get enough sleep if you want to be strong and 60 .六、 书面表达 （15分）在日常生活（daily life）中，国际互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据以下提示，以On the Internet为题写一段5070字的短文。信息看国内新闻，获取其他信息通讯发e-mail，打电话学习上网上学校，阅览各种书籍，自学外语娱乐欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏生活购物答案1-5 DABBC 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 CCCCB1. D came是过去式，那么句子中的动词也必须是过

37、去式。2. Ain hospital - 在医院,泛指的,这里哪一家并不重要,重要的是在医院中in the hospital - 在那家医院(特指),对方应该知道说话人指的是哪一家住院-in hospital, She is in hospital right now.在医院工作-in the hospital, I work in the hospital.at hospital，在医院工作at the hospital，在医院（不一定是里面某个地方）3. B翻译为：病人们正在诊所等侯着看病 at the doctors 是一个固定短语搭配意思：看医生；在医院；在医生的诊所4. B当琳达找戴

38、伟时，他在哪儿？5. Cabout是介词,后加动词ing6. A句意：这位妇女到处都找不到她的儿子。她很担心。somewhere某处；everywhere到处，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句。7. B一般“打电话聊某事”用介词by, 或 on the phone8. Csurprised惊讶的，形容词,主语是sb.surprising令人惊讶的， 主语是sth.9. Asee sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事10. Ain the front of指某人或物位于某个空间的内部，但它指的是物体的前部，意为“在的前部”

39、； at the front of也指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，但仅指 一个点而已；in front单独使用，笼统地指某人或物“在前面”。in front of通常相对于某物体的外部来说，指另外的物体或人位于该物前面，意为“在前面。11. C当它是“像”的时候可以是介词、形容词、副词，这些都没太大影响，具体有he looks like his father.他【长得】像他爸爸。he is like his father.他【各方面，尤指性格、等方面】像他爸爸。it seems like/it looks like that【事情进展、情况】似乎there are many kinds o

40、f fruits, like apple, orange, banana,.【举例】像是12. C11，eleven的第一个音标是原因levn，所以必须使用an。当表示“几岁的”某某时，xx year-old不可以用复数。当表示某某“几岁”时，若数字是1以上，就必须变复数形式。13. CA没关系 B不，我不介意 C你最好不要 D从不介意14. C你能教我怎么开机么？A是什么B是哪里D是哪个how to do sth. 怎么做某事15. Bwant sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事16-20 CBBDA 21-25 CDDBA 26-30 CBACD 31-35 ADCAC 36-4

41、0 CDADD41. Tims 42. Guangming Middle School 43. six 44. Chinese 45. January 12th 46. memory 47. television 48. courses 49. Channel 50. dreams 51. sleeping 52. work 53. well 54. more 55. loudly56. hard 57. have 58. late 59. hours 60.healthy六、书面表达The Internet is very important in our daily life. On th

42、e Internet, we can learn news both at home and in the world. And we can also learn all kinds of information. We can send e-mails to our friends by Internet. We can even make phone calls, go to net school, read many books and learn foreign languages alone. If you are free, we can enjoy music, watch sports and play chess and cards on the Internet. We can do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them.专心-专注-专业