2011年高考英语试题及答案·湖北卷(共16页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2011年高考英语考题湖北卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15B. 9. 15C. 9. 181. Whats the weather like at the moment?A

2、. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy2. Whats the womens roommate like?A. Shes patient. B. Shes nice. C. Shes tidy. 3. Why has John moved out?A. To be near school. B. To live in a quiet place. C. To avoid the trouble. 4. Whats the man problem?A. He cant see the nice clearly. B. He has no ticket for the movie.

3、C. Hes parked in . 5. Which musical instrument does have?A. Drums. B. A guitar. C. A violin. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料。回答6、7题。6. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The

4、woman has missed flight. B. The plane will tonight. C. The airport is closed. 7. What dose the women want?A. A room for herself alone. B. A hotel close to the airport. C. A room with bright light. 听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8. What can we learn about the woman?A. She isnt familiar with the Internet. B. She cant

5、 afford a camera. C. She doesnt like MA-205. 9. What is the man going to do next?A. Reduce the budget. B. Change the model. C. Order a camera. 听第8段材料，回答第10至17题。10. What does the man show the woman?A. A magazineB. Hair care products. C. A bottle of red wine. 11. How will the womans hair look?A. Long.

6、 B. Short. C. Shoulder-length. 12. Why doesnt the woman want to change the color of her hair?A. She thinks its too . B. Shes afraid it might damage her hair. C. She doesnt like the suggested color. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How much pocket money does Lily get a month?A. About 20 pounds. B. About 15 pound

7、s. C. About 5 pounds. 14. Why does Lily want more pocket money?A. To get as much as her friends. B. To pay for music lessons. C. To buy some clothes. 15. When can Lily have ?A. When she proves good at her school work. B. When she no longer argues with her mum. C. When she is mature in her mums eyes.

8、 16. What does David suggest Lily do?A. Have a discussion with her mum. B. Help her mum with housework. C. Sit down and wait Balmy. 听第10段录音，回答17-20问题：17. Where is the speaker?A. On a plane. B. In a bus. C. At a tourist site. 18. Why is food or drink not allowed on the journey?A. To avoid annoying ot

9、hers. B. To show respect for the guide. C. To guarantee passengers safety. 19. How long can the tourists stay at the first ?A. 15 to 30 minutes. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 20. What is the second famous for?A. Stonehenge. B. The River Avoid. C. The Raman Baths. 第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项

10、选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_ and . A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案：A21. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her

11、votes. A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was s a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition23. The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his

12、step as he the room was_, though slow. A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_.A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as

13、 _ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be , but they may also _ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any

14、 legal parties, but well never _ with .”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult28. Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. straighten C. approve D. accumulate29. The gover

15、nment has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down30. When asked about their opinion about the , many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in

16、 praise of第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg. In her second grade, Maja _31_her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death,

17、 Maja swore she would honor the little girl by _32_with a dolphin, an animal that both girls _33_. “Jasmina never got the chance to do it,” says Maja, now 32, “so I _34_that someday Id do it for her.”In high school, Maja was _35_ about sports. She even planned to become an athlete. _36_, in 1993, th

18、e civil war in her home country, a bomb _37_her left leg. After two years _38_ in the U.S. , Maja received her first artificial (人造的) leg. But _39_ it didnt fit well, walking for Maja was painful. _40_, she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a _41_ from Saint Francis

19、University, she got a job at an insurance firm and _42_ started her own . To relax, Maja _43_often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆) near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her _44_. One day, Maja happened to see trainers _45_ Winter with a high-tech tail. Wh

20、en they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was _46_. She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the _47_ that had troubled her for almost 16 years. Now, Maja was ready to keep her _48_. She went to the aquarium, lowered hers

21、elf into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached _49_, then swam away. After a few minutes, the dollop hint let Maja _50_ its back. Finally, they began to swim around the together. 31. A. lost B. visited C. rescued D. left32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing33. A. adored B.

22、 adopted C. possessed D. premised34. A. pretended B. decided C. perfected D. agreed 35. A. positive B. enthusiastic C. particular D. curious36. A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately37. A. took away B. took over C. cut down D. cut out38. A. study B. potation C. treatment D. exp

23、eriment39. A. until B. because C. although D. it40. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However41. A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice42. A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. niter43. A. might B. should C. could D. would44. A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand45. A. celebrating B. gruelin

24、g C. marking D. firm 46. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused 47. A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear48. A. appointment B. promise C. record D. halt49. A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously 50. A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从没篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、

25、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didnt include her when she told me that if I didnt eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presents. But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was impor

26、tant to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, or so I thought. I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahon was brought in when his baby was found very swollen. I took a medical history from

27、 his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulance. Shed been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. “Has he lost any weight recently?” I asked, “Well, its funny you should mention that, but yes. ” She said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. “W

28、hy? What are you worried about?” she asked, I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. “Well, we need to prove its not cancer. ” I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to . Half an hour later, a nurse called me: “Mr

29、. McMahons daughter broke downshe said you told her he had cancer. ” My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed.

30、My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. “Why on earth did you do that?” she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. “She asked me what I was worried about and I told her. ” I said, hanging my head. “And give her more to worry about?” replie

31、d my consultant. “You dont say the word cancer until its confirmed. you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people. ”As it turned out, it wasnt cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one theyre sometimes selective in what they hearand as a do

32、ctor its important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, Id made the situation worse.() 51. The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author_. A. misunderstood the doctor-patient relationshipB. was anxious to receive Christmas giftsC. regarded honesty as the best policyD. had a

33、n unhealthy eating habit52. The authors consultant was angry with him because _. A. he told the daughter what he suspected. B. he delayed running the necessary tests. C. he failed to confirm the parents disease. D. he forgot what the consultant had advised. 53. The author hung his head (the underlin

34、ed part in Para. 4) because he was feeling_. A. guiltyB. hurtC. disappointedD. helpless54. What lesson has the author learnt from his ?A. Learning from parents is necessary. B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous. C. Telling the truth may not always be the best solution. D. Selecting pleasant words

35、 may not be the perfect policy. BHowling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf pack. As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. There are different explanations of a wolfs howl and it appears that there may be mor

36、e to discover. One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together. Its almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harri

37、ngton, a professor who studies wolf . Indeed, there have been tines when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus, and the next, quarreling anions each other. It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may actually be “punished” for joining in the chorus at times. So

38、is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? Why do wolves howl for sure?What is cleat, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one anoth

39、er at times. When this happens, howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering. . When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occur in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call”where wolves all howl together to report their presence.

40、55. What is the possible similarity between wolves howling together and humans singing in chorus?A. The act of calling each other. B. The sense of accomplishment. C. The act of hunting for something. D. The sense of belonging to a group. 56. Why does Harrington think the“social bond”theory may be wr

41、ong?A. Wolves separate from each other after howling. B. Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds. C. Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together. D. Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus. 57. Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to_. A. show their ranks B. fin

42、d their companionsC. report the missing onesD. express their loneliness58. “Howling is a contagious behaviour” (in the last paragraph) means_. A. howling is a signal for huntingB. howling is a way of communicationC. howling often occurs in the morningD. howling spreads CIn todays throw away society,

43、 dealing with the citys growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council(市议会).Recently. Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of(处理)about250,000 Million tons of waster a year. Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner-largely through encour

44、aging recycling-its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it. The European Union (EU) has issued a new policy, regulating how such mountains of waster are to hr disposed of. The five councils (Edinburgh. East Lothian. West Lothian. Midlothian and Borde

45、rs) face fine around $18million a year from 2013 if they dont increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill. With this in mind, the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂)to burn half of the waste produced in their districts. But the plan fell apart af

46、ter the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the citys waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025. After the plan was abandoned, a private company which already transported millions of tons of the citys waste by train to a landfill

47、site near Dunbar, offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello. Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015, it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion. But soon they turned it downafter 700 local objections reached thembecause it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through . That still leaves eth council with a problem. By 2013, only50%of 1995 levels of waste will be all