2016高考英语完形填空高频词汇词组大全(共12页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语完形填空高频词汇词组大全完形填空高频词汇动词类：1. “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;2. “说” ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade

2、sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问” ：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：liste

3、n to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; m

4、ake-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean13. “睡/休息” ：lie /on ones back/on one side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take

5、a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wa

6、ve; shake19. “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms21. “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspec

7、t23. “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss25. “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess26. “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减” ：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖” ：bu

8、y; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失” ：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ ba

9、d /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as mu

10、ch as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：l

11、ike; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ru

12、in; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.

13、想/考虑：think ofas; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth

14、.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth a

15、ssist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take pla

16、ce; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /b

17、e about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词类：1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3

18、职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Tas

19、te delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder

20、pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标 aim goal intent

21、ion purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newsp

22、aper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea propos

23、al view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense2

24、3情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clot

25、hingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised

26、astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasio

27、naly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus2016高考英语完形填空高频词组大全With the help of 在帮助下under the leadership / care of 在领导/关心下be strict with sb. 对人要求严格be strict in sth. 对事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under

28、 the sun 在世界上lie in 位于之内lie on 同接壤lie to 位于之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点by name 名叫in the name of 以名义in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get ones own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服ose ones way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on ones way to 在去的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处(

29、外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)judge by / from 根据来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在结束时at the beginning of 在开始时at the back of 在背后，支持at the age of 岁时at the foot of 在脚下at the bottom of 在底部at the top of 在顶上at/on the edge of 在边上in the course of 在过程中in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里in

30、the face of 面对，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at t

31、imes = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在的时候by the time 到的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离bre

32、ak down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch ones word 听懂某人的话 cat

33、ch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击come back 回来;恢复，复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演;开始;

34、赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do i

35、ts work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业 do ones utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和很有关系 have nothing

36、 to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去get along with 与相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击have got to do

37、不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在方面获得成功get ones hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由出来，从得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;

38、克服;完成get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过;及格get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还 give cause 给予的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表give in

39、 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向让步give off 发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向自首 give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使发生give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步，退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望 look at 注

40、视，着眼于look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistak

41、e 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为重要;决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把弄清楚make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系make for 去向，向前进;有利于make friends with 和交友make into 把制成，使转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make ones mind on sth. 决定某事make ones own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

42、make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近，巴结;向求爱make way for 为让路，让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把放好，把收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉put back 把放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议put into 把放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟，延期;消除

43、;推脱，推辞put on 上演;穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take by surprise 出奇制胜take ones place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责take office 就职，上任take for 把当作tak

44、e off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱take ones temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替 take pride in 以为荣，对骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对予以新的看法in ones turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take ones turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成，变为turn to for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于turn ones attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来