2018年广州市中考英语试卷及答案(共18页).docx

《2018年广州市中考英语试卷及答案(共18页).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年广州市中考英语试卷及答案(共18页).docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年广州市中考英语试卷及答案本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液

2、。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces ofmusic of the 20thcentury. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an ope

3、ra.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_3 violinwhen he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin wascheap and badly made thathe_5 not play it well. His friends laughe

4、d at him. Xian did not stop6and soon showedhis talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special musicschool in Paris. Before he8, Xian became the schools best student9 won severalprizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanes

5、e army. Later, he came toYanan10music at a college.11there were no pianos in Yanan at that time Xian stillwrote12of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famouswork.In May 1940, Xian 13to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to writemusic for movies. In the

6、Soviet Union, life was very14. Xian got sick and later died of a lungillness15October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xians music, however, lives on in the peopleshearts.1. A.nearB. nearlyC. nearbyD.nearer2. A.heB. himC. hisD. hes3. A.aB. anC. theD. this4. A.soB. suchC. veryD. much5. A.needB. mayC.shouldD.

7、could6. A.practiceB.practicingC.to practiceD.practised7. A. whatB. whichC.whomD. who8. A.leaveB. leavesC. leftD. was leaving9. A.andB. butC. asD. or10. A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD. to teach11. A.IfB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Because12. A.anyB. littleC. fewD. some13. A.sentB. was sentC. has sent D. was sendi

8、ng14. A.hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest15. A.atB. inC. onD. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, butthe 16for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie cho

9、se planned to employ only oneperson, but more than twenty people applied for the job.17, Jackie was one of the threepeople invited for the final interview. The interview was very 18_.The interviewer asked just afew questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to t

10、hem, All ofyou are very good. Please go home and 19 our response.”Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be20 the job. She feltdeeply disappointed. That evening. however she received another21. This time it said thatshe got the job.Jackie later found out that the first mess

11、age sent to her phone was part of the interview-a22to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the_23 _text,butonly Jackies reply24 the company Of the three, one did not reply. The other said“goodbye”and Jackie said“thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an25person

12、, so thecompany offered her the job.16. A.examB. workC. competition D.plan17.A. ThankfullyB. UnluckilyC. HopefullyD.Immediately18. A.longB. strict C.interestingD. simple19. A. pick up B. wait forC. deal with D. think of20. A.offeredB. returnedC. refusedD. shown21. A.letterB. e-mailC. call D. message

13、22. A guideB. conversationC. test D. lesson23. A. sameB. other C. second D. whole24. A.reachedB. satisfiedC.helpedD. surprised25. A. brave B. clever C. polite D. honest三、阅读(共两节:满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文，从2645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a

14、gift that would shape his life. On that day his fathertook him to the Childrens Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept h

15、is interest for more than a week ortwo. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted aweek. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lins artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lins parents wo

16、uld let him decide.Lins eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped atPhotography. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each studentneeded their own camera. Although Lins family werent poor, they werent rich either, and acamera

17、cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eyewasLanguage Art. He didnt even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could thinkof nothing worse.Then he saw it.Cookingsounded like something hed like to

18、do. It was inexpensive andconvenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lins hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parentssurprise,Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home,making delicious meals for hi

19、s family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eathis cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his m

20、eal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all thoseyears ago.26. Why didnt Lin choose to study photography?A. It was too expensive.B. He had no interest in it.C. He was not very creative.D. It was not offered that term.27. The underlined expre

21、ssioncatch his eyein Paragraph 4 means“”.A.make him excitedB.cause him surpriseC.get his attentionD.help him see clearly28. Which of the following best describes Lins interest in cooking?A. It only lasted for a short time.B. It seemed to match his character.C. It was forced on him by his parents.D.

22、It developed slowly over many months.29. Why did the father have doubts about Lins choice of cooking?A.Lin wasnt good at cooking.B.Cooking wasnt very convenient.C.He didnt think Lin would continue.D.Cooking wasnt a good hobby for a boy.30. Whats the best title for the passage?A.A Strict FatherB.A Ch

23、angeable BoyC.The Fun of CookingD.The Birthday Gift（B）Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it mightsurprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there w

24、ere no places that provided the restaurantexperience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked froma menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was fullof inns that would ser

25、ve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich couldalso eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a“restaurant”.A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤). On his sign he used the wordrestaura

26、ntto describe what he was selling. At that time, soups wereconsidered something that could helprestore(恢复)your health- in French the wordrestoreis“restaurer”- so he called the soupsrestaurants. Soon, people started buying Boulangers soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to u

27、se the wordrestaurant torefer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. Morerestaurantsopened in France, andpeople began to buy soups more often. Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s,menus startedto appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many type

28、s of restaurants throughout the world. TheUnited States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris createdbeautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant ideaspread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with al

29、l types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options fromwhich to choose.31. What is the passage mainly about?A.How restaurants developedB.What made a good restaurant.C.Who created the first restaurantD.Why restaurants became popular.32. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants dif

30、ferent from earlier eating places?A.Restaurants only served foodB.Restaurants were more expensiveC.Restaurants were mainly in citiesD.Restaurants had a list of meal choices33. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?A.Rich peopleB.Sick people.C.Travellers.D.Workers.34. When it was

31、 first used. what did the wordrestaurantrefer to?A.A person.B.A place.C.Illness.D.Soup.35. When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?A.In the 1600s.B.In the 1700s.C.In the 1800s.D.In the 1900s.（C）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dontknow is th

32、at junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating aroundtheearth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that

33、we cant see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speedsfast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous toastronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make t

34、hings worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space

35、tools can only stayin space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere afterthat time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientistsalso suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In Englandscientists are testing a metal net

36、 that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and thenpulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collectpieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending

37、more objects into space tohelp people use their mobile phones and computers,”says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian spaceResearcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,”he says.36. What does the underlined word“these”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Telescopes.B.

38、Satellites.C.Pieces of space junk.D.BBC news reports.37. Why is space junk considered a problem?A.It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphereB.It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD.It may crash into other space tools causing damag

39、e or deat38.Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that.A.the tools can be reused laterB.the tools dont become space junkC.the earths atmosphere can stay cleanD.the effects of space flight can be studied39. How do the Germans plan to deal with space j

40、unk?A.Catch it with nets.B.Use robots to collect it.C.Burn it in the earths atmosphere.D.Send it further away from the earth.40. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A.Environment.B.Local News.C.Education.D.Fashion.（D）41. How are the books on this webpage listed?A.B

41、y price.B.By popularity.C.By readersage.D.By writer s name.42. What is true about the book Women in Science?A.It is mainly about Marie Curies history.B.It lists all the important scientific achievements.C.It includes women scientists that arent famous.D.It is mostly about the development of modem sc

42、ience.43.How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Bookof Howand A Really Short History of Nearly Everythingtoday?A.$34.B.$30.C.$26.D.$24.44.A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants shouldchoose.A.Women in scienceB.Firs

43、t Big Book of HowC.A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD.National Geographics First Big Book of the World45. What is the main purpose of this webpage?A.To sell books to young readers.B.To attract new book club members.C.To encourage studentsinterest in science.D.To review books young readers

44、might like.第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.46 fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few yearsago. Who is Meucci and why wasnt he known for his inv

45、ention at the time?Antonio Meucci was bornin Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During hisstudies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 47 When two places wereconnected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850, Meucci and his wife. Ester. moved t

46、o New York.Meucci was worried about his wife,because she had become very ill. 48 To solve this problem, he connected metal cablesbetween his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazeme

47、nt as thevoice of a singer was heard through the wires.49Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention.Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for thetelephone was given to him.In 2002, more than a century after Meuccis death, his wo

48、rk was finally recognised by thegovernment. 50 A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.B. However, he wasn t the first person to think of the idea.C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephones inventor.E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.四、写作(共三节;满分35分)第一节 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1