中考过去将来时态讲解及练习及答案(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上过去将来时态讲解及练习过去将来时的基本特征，也就是我么年今天所谈到的“立足过去，着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。例如：Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.那么过去将来时态的构成是什么呢？它都有哪些用法呢？基本构成A ) would + 动词原形如He asked me if I would stay here. 他问我是否要待在这儿。B ) was / were going to + 动词原形如No one knew when he was going to f

2、inish his homework.C ) was/ were ( about ) to + 动词原形如：He said that they were to leave at six.She said that the meeting was about to begin.D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.基本用法A ) 主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。如：Nobody knew what would happen

3、after a hundred years.We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.B ) 在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。如：It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school. He was going tostart to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pa

4、ir of shoes.C ) 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。如：If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.牵手中考（ ）1. - Where will we meet?- Sorry?- I asked _ meet.A. where we would B. when we would C. where will we （ ）2. -Did you ask your pen pal

5、_?-Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.A. what he will do B. when he would comeC. how he would get here.小小练习（ ）3. - When will she come back?- Pardon?- I asked when _.A. when will she come back B. when she will come backC.when would she come back D.when she would come back（ ）4. - What did he te

6、ll you just now?- He said that _ tomorrow morning.A. he will buy some books. B. will he buy some books.C. he would buy some books. D.would he buy some books.（ ）5. Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _ a speech the next day.A. will make B. would make C. has made D. was making（ ）6. If I had en

7、ough money, I _ a big house for my father.A. will buy B. would buy C. have bought D. am buying（ ）7. Tina _ leave when I met her.A. was going to B. would C. Will D. A and B一I. 选择填空1. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would comeC. would be; came D. will be; come2.

8、 Jenny said she _her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spentC. was going to spent D. would spend3. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he _the Disney World the next day.A. will visit B. has visitedC. is going to visit D. would visit4. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the

9、next Wednesday.A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming5. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year.A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take6. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables.A. are going to grow B. were going to growC. will grow D. have grown7. She _ to work whe

10、n the telephone rang.A. is going B. will go C. was going D.is to goII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Amy said she _(visit) the Great Wall the next summer.2. She told him that she _(not stay) here for long.3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next year.4. The scientists said the worlds population _ (slow) down i

11、n future.5. She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she _(help) them in the work.过去将来时练习题 二一选择1.On television last night the newscaster announce

12、d that the leader _ on Saturday.A. is arriving B. will arrive C. would be arrived D. would arrive2. He told us that he would begin the dictation when we_ ready.A. will be B. would be C. were D. are3. My aunt _ to see us, she would be here soon.A. is corning B. was coming C. came D. had came4. They w

13、ould be given a new house if more _ the next year.A. will be built B. would be builtC. are builtD. were built6-Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are going B. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; were going D. hadnt tho

14、ught; were going7. This morning Alice _ out _ the door opened and in came some strangers.A.was just going; while B.went ; whenC.was going ; while D.was just going; when8.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A.Leaves B. would leave C. Left D. had left9. The plane is leav

15、ing right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet. - Well, he said he _here on time. A came B would come C can be D will be 10.As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _. A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying 1 1.Tom said he _when he_up.A came; grow B .would come ;grewC would come; would grow

16、 D.will come; grows12He told us he _home after school. A went B would go C was going to go D will go二、 填空1 Jack said the plane_(come) at five the next morning.2 I wasnt sure whether he _(play) with me the next morning.3 He asked me if I _(carry) on with the work the next day .4 I wish Yaoming _(invi

17、te)me to dinner.5.I wish I _(be) a bird.6.She said the dog _(die) if it _(operate) at once.7.Billy told her that he _(not go) out if it_(not rain).8.Amy said she _(let )me know as soon as she _(get ) there.小小练习参考答案：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D一 Key:I. 1-7 CDDDBBCII. 1. would visit 2. would not stay 3. would come 4. would slow 5. was leaving 6. would lend 7. would be 8. would help练习二答案一1. D 2. C 3. B4. D5 C 6. B 7.D 8. B：9 B 10 A 11C 12 D二、填空答案：1 was leaving 2 would lend 3 would be 4 would help专心-专注-专业