主动语态表被动意义的几种情况(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语中用主动语态表被动意义的几种情况1表示事物本质属性的一类不及物动词，通常可以用其主动语态表示被动意义此时它们后面常带well, easily, smoothly等副词。Your pen writes well / badly. 这支笔写起来流畅。This room cleans very easily. 这房间容易打扫。Clothes of this type sell well. 这种衣服很畅销。The damp match wont strike. 湿火柴擦不着。This pair of shoes wears well and washes easily.

2、这双鞋耐穿并容易清洗The story told well. 这故事流传很广。The picture wont color well. 这照片不好上色。She doesnt photograph well. 她不上相。The lid of the bottle can open easily. 这瓶盖容易打开。 Clothes iron easily when damp (wet). 衣服潮湿时更好熨。2 作定语用的动词不定式以其主动形式表示与被修饰词语的被动关系。这种现象在当代英语中普遍存在着。其语法特征是，语意上往往带有情态意义，时间上往往带有将来意义。不定式作定语主要修饰句子的主语、宾语

3、和表语。(1) 不定式修饰主语： “There+be+to do”There is no time to lose.There are three children to look after.Are there any more letters to post.The first thing to do is to find a place to stay at.(2) 不定式修饰宾语：“have sth. to do”Do you have anything to say for yourself?I have a large family to support.You must find

4、 something to do while waiting there.(3) 不定式修饰表语：He is not a man to depend on.She is an easy girl to deal with. Tom is the very person to believe in/ trust.3与形容词连用，表示结果的不定式，也具备主动形式，表示被动意义 的语法特征，句子的主语即是动词不定式逻辑上的宾语。其模式为： “Subject + be+ adj.+ to do” The box is heavy (light)to carry. This water is fit t

5、o drink. Frogs legs are nice to eat.Mary is pleasant to talk to. The picture is beautiful to look at. The grass is very smooth to walk on. The ice is thin to walk on. 这冰薄得难以行走。 He is strange to understand. 他简直不可思议。 This problem is very important to discuss. 讨论这个问题非常重的。 Old cars are cheap to buy. 买旧车

6、很便宜。 The sentence is not easy to explain. 这句子不容易解析。 The furniture is difficult / heavy / light to carry. 这家具难搬。 I felt I was to blame, too. 4主动形式的动名词表示被动意义。(1) 在及物动词need; want; require; stand; bear等后面的动名词主动形式表被动意义： The rule needs explaining with great care. 这条规则需要仔细的解析。 These boxes wants numbering.

7、这些箱子需要编号。 She cant stand criticizing. 她经不起批评。 Our classroom wants whitewashing. 教室需要粉刷了。(2) 在介词above; beyond; far from; under; in need of等后面的动名词，主动形式表被动意义。 What you said is beyond understanding. 你所说的无法使人理解。 The teaching method is in need of improving. 这教学方法需要改进。 The computer is under repairing. 这台计算机正在修理。 The plan is far from completing. 这项计划远没有完成。(3) “be + worth + doing” The question is worth further discussing. 这个问题值得进一步讨论.专心-专注-专业