一般过去时(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般过去式The past Indefinite tense七年级英语下导学案 课型：新授课 主备人；袁秀平 审核人：常照坤 参加人；常照坤 郑海霞 时间：教学目标：The past Indefinite tense教学重点：The past Indefinite tense教学难点：The past Indefinite tense一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2.时间状语：ago（two hours ago,）a few days ago, yesterday,

2、the day before yesterday, last week , last(year, night, month), 具体时间, in 1993,Just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), etc. 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）It was very hot yesterday. Was it very hot yesterday? Yes,it was. No,it wasnt.I/He/She was at hom

3、e.I/ He/She wasnt(was not) at home.You/We/They were at home.You/We/They werent(were not) at home.are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。(a ) Was he/she .?简单回答：Yes, he/she was. 或No ,he/she wasnt. (b ) Were you/they.?简单回答：Yes，I was

4、. 或 Yes, we/they were Yes，I wasn;t. 或 No,we/they werent特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？Where were you yesterday? 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他。I went to Beijing last week.否定句：主语+did not(didnt) +动词原形+其他，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

5、如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?Yes,he did. No,he didnt。Did you/he/she/they + 动词原形？简单回答：Yes, .did . 或 No, . didnt . 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked playplayed workwork

6、ed helphelped2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted like- liked loveloved wave-waved3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopstopped skipskipped plan-planned4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied studystudied carrycarried try-tried5不规则动词过去式一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词

7、原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记专心-专注-专业第三. 课堂巩固练习一 写出下列动词的过去式词形式：make come go buy eat say study have run fall am are sleep know keep ride wake write win drive meet draw speak get feel read cost cut give tell take sit swim drink buy teach think sin

8、g see talk二、选择正确答案，将其字母编号写在前面的括号里（ ）1.I went to Xinjiang last month. It -not fun. A is B was C were（ ）2.Did you -in the party last night? A sing and dance B sings and dances C singing and dancing（ ）3.Ben -a lot of cold water yesterday. A drinks B drinked C drank（ ）4.They went to Shanghai and - good

9、food there. A eat B eated C ate（ ）5.Xiao Ling -many picture when she went out. A takes B took C taked（ ）6.Yesterday was my birthday. My dad - a present for me. A bought B buys C buyed（ ）7.We can -different animals is in the zoo. A see B saw C seeing（ ）8.Can you row a boat? Yes I -a boat with Tom yes

10、terday. A row B rowing C rowed（ ）9.We children always - to school on foot. A go B went C going（ ）10.The train -at about 10:00 last night. A leaves B leaving C left三、用动词的正确形式填空1. （do）you (have) many pets before?2. (do) May (speak) a lot in class yesterday?3. Tony (sleep) to 10:00 in the morning last

11、Sunday.4. Jacks father (give) him a present for his birthday.5. Tony and I (fall) down when we climbed up the mountain.6. Jenny (tell) me not to come near the snake last time.7. I (forget) to bring the VCD for you yesterday.8. All of us (draw) many pictures in yesterdays art class.9. Who (feed) the

12、chicks yesterday?10. Lets (meet) at the school gate.11. In 1976，the Chinese people （lose）Mao Zedong，their great leader.12. In 1979，Deng Xiaoping （make）an important speech in Shenzhen，Guangdong.13. In 1983 an American woman （travel）in the space by spaceship，she （be）the first woman to travel in the sp

13、ace.14. On July 25th，1978 the first testtube(试管婴儿) in the world （be）born in London.15. Princess Diana （die）in a car accident in Paris in August 1997.16. The 2012 Olympic Games （be held）in London.stories did not die. Today，his fairy tales are read in moret 150 languages.第五 .作业布置一、用 “am , is , was”填空。

14、 1. I _ a teacher now. I _ a student five years ago. 2. He _ a worker now. He _ a little boy ten years ago. 3. It _ there a moment ago . 4. The film _ in the playground a moment ago . 5. The newspaper _ on the table a moment ago. 6. The storybook _ on the bookcase now. But it _ on the chair a moment

15、 ago . 7. Where _ it now? 8. Where _ it a moment ago? 9. Yang Ling _ at home now. But she _ at school a moment ago. 10.Wang Bing _reading books now .But he _ playing football a moment ago . 二、改错 1. The book is there a moment ago. _ 2. There are three diaries between the desks. _ 3. Jim was at his gr

16、andfathers home two days before. _ 4. Where was the CD Walkman just now? It is next to the magazine. _ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom _ (visit) a farm last week. 2. The twins _ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning. 3. I _ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday. 4. My father _ (be) in London

17、 last year. 5. What_ (do) you do three days ago? 6. _ (be) there any parks here in 1950? 7. What_(do) you do just now? I (wash) my clothes. 四、按要求改写句子。 1. else, did, last night, what, do, you, (连词成句) What _ _ you do last night? 2. Id like a cup of milk. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you like? 3. We are all happy.(改成

18、一般过去时) We _ all happy.4. I visit my grandparents every week. (用last week代替every week) 5. I played a lot of games with my friends at a camp. (对划线部分提问) 6. Where are you now? (用just now代替now) 7. There were some zebras in the zoo last year. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 8.Tom often does morning exercise. (改成否定句) Tom

19、_ often _ morning exercise. 9. Nancy often has a big lunch with her family on Childrens Day. (改为一般疑问句作否定回答) _ 五用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. All the books _ (be) not here, but they _ (be) here a moment ago. 2. It _ (be) there just now, but it isnt there now. 3. Your CD Walkman (be) on the ground just now. 4. Wher

20、es the camera? It _ (is) there a moment ago. 5. Where _( be ) the diary now? It _ (is) there just now. 6. It _ (be) Helens birthday yesterday. 7. It _ (be)on the ground just now, but it isnt there now. 8. My parents _(be) not at home a moment ago. 9. Tom _(go ) to visit a farm last week. 10. The twi

21、ns _ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning. 11. I _ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday. 12. My father _ (be) in London last year. 13. What_ (do) you do three days ago? 14. _ (be) there any parks in the town in 1950? 15. Where _ (be) you just now? I _ (be) in the classroom. 16. W

22、hat _ you _(do) last Friday? We _(water) trees on the farm.一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in th

23、e fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 行为动词的过去时练习（1）二、句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_4. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_

24、一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_5. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑问句：_6. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句：_一般疑问句：_7. There was only one problem.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_8. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_9. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/

25、否定回答：_10. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_11. She had some bread for lunch today.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_12. They read English last night.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_13. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_14. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_15. We sang some English songs. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_