Unit8-知识点梳理(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit 8 Windy weather打*的仅供参考I 词组 1. windy weather 有风的天气2. different kinds of 不同种类的3. make a display board 制作一个展板4. a gentle wind 一阵柔和的风5. a strong wind 一阵大风6. a typhoon 一阵台风7. see sb. doing sth 看见某人正做某事8. fly kites in the park 在公园里放风筝9. hold raincoats tightly 紧紧地抓住雨衣10. l

2、eaves blow slightly 树叶微微地吹动11. fly in the sky 在空中飞扬12. take flower pots into flats 把花盆拿进房间13. clouds move quickly 云快速地移动14. windsurf on the sea 在海上进行帆板运动15. on a windy day 在一个有风的日子16. fly kites happily快乐地放风筝17. at first 起先18. blow gently 柔和地吹19. move slowly 缓慢地移动20. become stronger (风）变得更大了21. blow

3、sth. away 吹走某物22. go home immediately 立刻回家23. blow fiercely 猛烈地吹24. fall down 倒下25. sink in the sea 在海里下沉26. pass quickly 快速地经过27. walk carefully in the street 街上小心地行走28. clean the street 清扫街道29. a slide show about typhoons 一个关于台风的幻灯片30. heavy objects 重物31. fall on cars 落在小汽车上32. break windows 打破玻璃窗

4、33. flower pots outside peoples flats 人们屋外的花盆34. big waves in the sea 海里的大浪35. think about 思考；考虑36. may happen 可能发生37. when there is a typhoon 当有台风的时候38. sink ships and boats 沉没船只39. safety rules 安全规则40. stay at home 待在家中41. close all the windows关闭所有的窗42. park cars in car parks把汽车停在停车场里43. fishing b

5、oats 渔船44. stay in typhoon shelters 待在台风庇护所里II. 词性转换1. windy a. 有风的 wind n. 风 windy weather/ days a gentle/ strong wind2. gentle a. 温和的 gently ad. 温和地 He is a gentle person. She gave me a gentle push.3. tightly ad. 紧紧地 tight a. 紧紧的 She kept her eyes tightly closed. You must hold the bottle tightly.4

6、. slightly ad. 轻微地 slight a. 轻微的 The leaves blow slightly in the parks I know about him slightly.5. cleaner n. 清洁工人 clean a. 干净的 v. 清洁 They saw some street cleaners cleaning the street.6. happily ad. 愉快地 happy a. 快乐的 happiness n. 快乐 Kitty and Ben flew their kite happily. John lives happily because h

7、e always uses his time well for study.7. slowly ad. 缓慢地 slow a. 缓慢的 The clouds moved slowly The sky changed slowly from blue to red. 反义 quickly/ fast ad. 迅速地 8. quickly ad. 迅速地 quick a. 迅速的 The clouds moved quickly.9. immediately ad. 立即 immediate a. 立即的 Kitty and Ben went home immediately. Stop smok

8、ing immediately.10. fiercely ad. 猛烈地 fierce a. 猛烈的 The wind became a typhoon and blew fiercely.11. carefully ad. 小心地 careful a. 小心的，仔细的 *care n./ v. 关心 Please listen carefully and write down the sentences.反义 carelessly ad. 不注意地，粗心地12. heavy a. 沉重的 heavily ad. 沉重地 13. safety n. 安全 safe a. 安全的 *safely

9、 ad. 安全地 safety rules make our city a safe place arrive at home safely14. inside(反义 )outside 15. fish n. 鱼 v. 捕鱼 fisherman ( fishermen) n.(复数) 渔民III. 语言点/句型1. What can you see when there is a gentle wind?有微风的日子里你能看到些什么？when,连词，意为“当时” ，引导时间状语从句。e.g. Dont get excited when you talk.He enjoyed drawing w

10、hen he was a child.2. a strong wind 大风strong意为“猛烈的；强烈的”，strong fierce(近义), strong gentle(反义)3. I can see people flying kites in the park. 我可以看到人们在公园里放风筝。 see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”。 e.g. I see flags flying in the sky.*注意与 see sb. do sth.的区别 e.g. I saw some students play football on the playgro

11、und yesterday afternoon. see sb. do sth.强调看到动作的全过程4. 副词构成 1)大部分形容词后直接加-ly: e.g. slight slightly 2)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词去y变i,再加-ly: e.g. happy happily 3)以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词去e直接加y: e.g. gentle gently * 4)部分单词既是形容词又是副词： e.g. enough, fast, late*副词用法1)修饰动词 People hold raincoats tightly.2)修饰形容词 My suitcase is big enou

12、gh3)修饰副词The students did morning exercises really carefully.4)修饰整个句子Luckily, Class one won the race.5. They flew their kite happily.他们开心地放着风筝。 At first, the wind blew gently. 起初，风微微地颤动着。 happily, gently称为“方式副词”，修饰动词，表示动词的方式。 文中出现的这类副词：tightly, slightly, quickly, happily, gently, slowly, fiercely, ca

13、refully。6. Suddenly, the wind became stronger. 突然，风变得更猛烈了。 Kitty and Ben went home immediately. 凯蒂和本立即回家了。 suddenly, immediately是“时间副词”，表示动作发生的时间。7. Suddenly, the wind became stronger. 突然，风变得更猛烈了。 become stronger表示“变得更猛烈了”。Become 是个系动词，后常常跟形容词做表语，构成“主(语) 系(动词) 表(语)”结构。 e.g. The water in the river be

14、came dirty. The rain became heavier. become后还可以跟名词，表示“变成了” e.g. The wind became a typhoon. This area has become a desert.8. The wind blew their kite away. 大风把他们的风筝刮走了。blow away意为“吹走；刮走”e.g. The wind blew that mans hat away.答：利用微生物的作用，我们可以生产酒、醋、酸奶、馒头和面包等食品。土壤中的微生物可以分解动植物的尸体，使它们变成植物需要的营养素。在工业生产和医药卫生中也

15、都离不开微生物。9. 熟记文中出现的动词过去式are were fly flew blow blew move moved go went watch watched become became fall fell sink sank pass passed walk walked see saw 10. think about 思考13、以太阳为中心，包括围绕它转动的八大行星（包括围绕行星转动的卫星）、矮行星、小天体（包括小行星、流星、彗星等）组成的天体系统叫做太阳系。e.g. They are thinking about moving.二、问答： Have you thought abo

16、ut what job you are going to do?答：月相从新月开始，然后是峨眉月、上弦月、满月、下弦月、峨眉月。think of 思考，考虑，可与think about互换13、1663年，英国科学家罗伯特.胡克用自制的复合显微镜观察一块软木薄片的结构，发现它们看上去像一间间长方形的小房间，就把它命名为细胞。11. happen 发生e.g. The accident happened outside my house.happen to do碰巧做某事2、如果我们想要设计一个合理、清洁的垃圾填埋场，我们首先应考虑要解决的问题有哪些呢？happen to sb. 某人发生了什么

17、13、1663年，英国科学家罗伯特.胡克用自制的复合显微镜观察一块软木薄片的结构，发现它们看上去像一间间长方形的小房间，就把它命名为细胞。12. Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets. 重物可能会掉落到停在街上的汽车顶上may情态动词，意为“可能” ，表示猜测或可能性，后接动词原形在铁制品表面涂上油漆或菜油，用完铁制品后擦干放在干燥的地方等。e.g. She may be a nurse. A strong wind may below away flower pots outside peoples flats.13. We should stay at home. 我们应该待在家里。4、“我迈出了一小步，但人类迈出了一大步。”这句话是阿姆斯特朗说的。should情态动词, 表示责任或建议，常解释为“应该”。2、在加热的过程中，蜡烛发生了什么变化？（P29）e.g. We should be strict with ourselves in our work.should的否定形式是should not/ shouldnt, 意为“不应该”。e.g. They should not leave todays work until tomorrow.* should=ought to专心-专注-专业