学位英语常考动词短语汇编(共16页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上（1）act短语：act as担任职务，起作用（2）break短语：break away摆脱，脱离break away from 脱离，奋力挣脱break down出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into 闯入，破门而入break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break the rule违反规定break through突围break up分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bring about引起，导致，使发生bring along把

2、带来，领来bring back拿回来，使恢复bring down使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price)降价提价比较：(the price ) go down / up价格下降/上涨bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring out拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring / carry sth to / into effect实施（比较：sth come / go into effect开始实施）bring up抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地）比较：call on (

3、sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）call back回电话call for提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help呼救call in请来，召集，来访，打电话call off取消call on / upon号召call out大声呼喊，叫喊call sb names谩骂某人call up给打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about发生，产生come across偶然相遇come along随同，进展come back回来，想起来，复活come down下来，下落，传下come down to到达，从一处来到另一处come from来自

4、，出生于come in进来，进入come into being形成，产生come into use使用起来come off脱落，从离开come on过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end结束，终止come to know逐渐地知道come to light显露，为人所知come to oneself苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin变成废墟come true变

5、为现实，成为事实come up被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb朝某人走来come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（6）cut短语：cut away切除，剪去cut down砍倒，砍下，削减cut in插嘴，加塞，插入cut into pieces / halves把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out删除，剪下来cut the cost of 降低的成本（7）do短语：do a good deed做一件好事do an experiment / experiments做实验do body-building

6、做健身操do housework做家务活do ones best尽某人最大努力do ones homework做作业do research on从事研究工作do sb a favour帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do some reading读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do with处理，处置，

7、对付do wrong做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）（8）get短语：get a full mark / full marks得满分get away from逃脱，逃离get back回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to接近get down下来，降下get down to (doing) sth开始（做）某事）get off下车，脱下（衣服等）get on上车，过活get on / along with进展，与相处get over克服，恢复，原谅get up起床，起身get across理解，度过get through接通

8、（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to到达，抵达get ready for为做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for为做好了准备）get rid of除掉，去掉get sb to do让某人做get the message across传播信息get together相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth习惯于，适应于be used to do sth被用于做used to do sth过去常常做get / be dressed穿衣服get / be engaged (to

9、sb)（与某人）订婚get / be lost丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)（与某人）结婚get / be tired of对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣（9）give短语：give away赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give in投降，让步，屈服give off释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over转交，移交give up放弃，辞去give a description of描述give / make a speech演讲，讲话give birth to生婴儿，生产，造成

10、give / lend sb a hand给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb给某人捎个口信give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth就向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad出国go about四处走走，开始做，着手干go against违反，违背go ahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around四处走走go away走开，离去go back回去go beyond超越go by走

11、过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down下来，落下，倒下go for a hike = go hiking去徒步旅行go for a walk / walks散步go in for参加，喜欢go into details细说go off走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go on发生，进行，继续go / be on diet在节食go on (a) holiday去度假go on doing sth继续做某事（同一事）比较：go on to do sth继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth继续某事go out熄灭，出去，外出go over复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past从的旁边过

12、去go up上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with与相配go without忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along沿着一直往前走go through通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with完成go to bed（上床）睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sleep入睡go to town进城go to a movie去看电影go home / there回家/去那儿go to see

13、 a doctor去看病，去看医生go bad变坏go wrong出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊费用（11）have短语：have a break休息一下have a bright future有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb与某人交谈have a talk with sb (about sth)（就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和

14、某人谈几句，跟某人说句话have a gift for对有天赋（比较：have a reputation for有名誉/名声）have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉，通晓have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of有的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯）have a hit风靡一时hav

15、e a large population人口众多have / take a look看一看have a meeting / party开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job做兼职工作have a (good) rest休息have / take a seat坐下（比较：have / take ones seat坐某人的座位）have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食have

16、a swim游泳have a table tennis match举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test进行测验have a try试一试have / show an appetite for有的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb和某人有预约,和某人有约定have an effect on / upon对有影响，对产生作用have no effect / influence on 对没有影响have a good / bad effect on 对有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on 对有很大的影响/影响不大h

17、ave a strong influence on对有很大影响have / take an exam参加考试have access to 使用（接近的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes上课have no choice but to do sth别无选择，只好做某事have sth on sb某人身上带着某物have / take ones medicine服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with 在有困难/麻烦事比较：have so

18、me difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦have something / nothing in common (with)（与）有共同点没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with与有许多相同之处have little in common with与几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with 与有关无关have to = have got to不得不，必须（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party开会/举行晚

19、会hold back退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold ones breath屏息，不出气hold on等一等，不要挂电话hold on to抓住，保住hold out伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞（13）keep短语：keep away from避开，别靠近keep down控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on继续进行keep up继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with = catch up with跟上，赶上keep a healthy diet保持健康的饮食keep

20、 a record / records保持记录keep an eye on注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for注视，留心，注意）keep fit保持健康keepin mind = learnby heart = remember把记住keep (on) doing sth继续不停地做某事比较：keep sb doing sth使某人一直/继续做某事keep from doing阻止做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing妨碍/预防/阻止做，不让做keep ones appointment守约（比较：break ones appointme

21、nt违约）keep ones balance保持平衡keep ones word(s)遵守诺言keep safe保持安全（14）knock短语：knock at /on敲打（门、窗等）knock down把撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见（15）look短语：look at看着，注视，检查look after照顾，照料，照看look ahead向前看，展望未来look around / about四处看看，四下环顾look back on回顾，回忆look forward to sth /doing sth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for寻找，找look into

22、往里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sbs eyes直视着look like看起来像（比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for警惕，留心，找出来look over翻阅，（仔细）检查look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）（16）make短语：

23、make into制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）比较：be made in在生产/制造be made of由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of由组成，由构成make out理解，看清楚make up化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for弥补，补充，补偿made up ones mind下决心make a choice做出选择make a commitment承诺，保证来源:学科网make a comment / comments (on /

24、 upon)（对）发表评论make a (great) contribution to为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐款make a decision做出决定make a (no) difference（没）有关系/影响make a face / faces扮鬼脸make a fool of sb = fool sb愚弄某人（比较：make fool of 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb)（给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes犯错误make (a) noise制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a

25、note / notes of记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for )（为）制订计划，制订一个（的）计划make a point of doing sth认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise承诺make a record录制唱片，做记录（比较： set a world record创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on )提出（关于）的建议make a telephone call打电话make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行make conversation交谈make (both) ends meet使收

26、支相抵make friends with sb与某人交朋友make fun of取笑，嘲笑，和开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money挣钱make oneself at home不拘束，别客气make oneself known使/让自己出名make ones way to往走去make progress (in )（在方面）取得进步make sense有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of弄懂的意思make sth to (ones own)

27、measure（按自己的尺寸）定做make sure确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to适应make the / ones bed整理床铺make (full) use of = make the most / best of (充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away去世，死（委婉说法）pass by通过，从旁边经过pass down传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next一代代流传下来pass through穿过，越过pa

28、ss sth from one to another把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination通过考试（18）pay短语：pay attention to 对注意，留心pay a visit to sb / a place访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for 付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit拜访某人pay the bill买单，付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out挑选，认出pick up拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车

29、去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语put away将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward提出，建议，推荐put off延期，拖延put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance演出put out扑灭，熄灭，使停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with忍受，容忍puttranslateinto把译成put sb in / into prison把某人关进监狱put to use使用，运用to date到目前为止put an end to 结束pu

30、t together把放在一起（21）send短语：send for sb派人去请某人，请某人来send out派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep让某人睡觉send signals by 通过发送信号（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth着手，开始set aside留出，搁/放在一边set down放下，记下set off出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for)出发往（），动身去（）set out to do开始做，着手做set up创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good)

31、 example to为树立（好）榜样set a goal设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire纵火，放火烧set foot on / in踏上，到达，进入set sb a good example in 在为某人树立榜样set sb free释放某人，解放某人（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sbs side支持某人stand for代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为的候选人stand out突出，显眼stand up起立，站起来（24）take短语：take apart = separate 把分

32、开take away拿走，拿去，使离开take away from从带拿走take back退回，拿回，收回take down拿下，记下，记录take for当作，误以为是take in吸收，接纳，上当take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on呈现take out拿出，取出take over继承，接管，接替take up从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bath洗澡take a critical attitude towards对持批判态度take a few deep breaths深呼吸take a phot

33、o (of )（给）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks冒险take a shower沐浴，洗澡take a taxi to. = go to .by taxi乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday散步兜风休假take (an) interest in 对感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in对感兴趣have / show interest in对感兴趣）take advantage of对加以利用take by surprise对突然袭击，出乎意料take care小心,注意take care of照顾，照看take e

34、ffect生效，奏效take for example以为例take / get / catch hold of握住，抓住take it easy放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take . into consideration顾及，考虑到，体谅take notes做笔记，做记录take notice of注意take ones seat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take ones time从容，不急，慢慢行动take part in = join in = participate in参加take an active part in积极参加take place发生，出现，举行take t

35、he place of = take sbs place取代，代替（某人的位置）take pride in = be proud of对感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 对负起责任take sb some time to do sth花费某人时间去做某事take sbs temperature给某人量体温take sth along with sb随身携带某物take sides with sb in sth在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth采取措施做某事，采取（

36、的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮流做某事（25）think短语：think about思考，考虑（是否去做）think of想到，想起，认为，对有看法/想法think out想出think over仔细考虑think through思考直到得出结论think up提出，想出，设计出think twice再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for对高度评价（26）turn短语：turn around / round转身，转过来turn away赶走，辞退，把打发走turn on打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down关小/调低（音量热度），拒绝turn over把翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in交进，上缴，归还turn into变成turninto把变成，转变成turn to转向，向求助，查阅turn out结果是，生产turn out to be被证明是,结果是turn right / left向右/向左拐专心-专注-专业