倒装句学案(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Inversion倒装句Step 1: A quiz of the previewYou were asked to preview预习 “Inversion” on Page 89 . Now see how much you know about it.1. How many kinds of inversions are there in English? What are they? 2. Read the inversion sentences in Reading I on Page 26. Summary:a. 句子的基本语序：_ eg: I love

2、English.b. 把谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前, 叫_结构。c. 如果_放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; eg: Here comes the car. d. 如果只把_放在主语之前, 叫部分倒装。eg: Never have I heard such a thing. e. 倒装的原因：语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调。Step 2: Grammar study 重点一：完全倒装: 谓语置于主语前。 eg: The children went out. Out went the children. The days are gone. Gone are the days.使用完全倒装的情况

3、：规则说明例句There be句型There are many students in the classroom.表示方位的副词（there, here, up, down, out, in, away等）或时间副词（now, then等）位于句首，且主语是名词时。（注意：主语是代词时不倒装）Look! Here comes the bus! 看！车来了。Here he comes! 他过来了。表示地点的介词短语置于句首且句子的主语是名词时In front of the house stood a tower.房子的前面矗立着一座塔。such作表语，置于句首，意为“就是如此”。Such we

4、re his words. Such was what he said. 他就是这样说的。直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。“Ill call again after supper,” said he.“Let me go on with the operation.” said one of the doctors.将下列句子变成倒装句：(1) A small factory lies in the south of the river. _(2) Mr. Green and many other guests were present at the party. _(3) Th

5、e girl went away. _把下列倒装句变成基本语序：(1) Out rushed the boy. _(2) On the top of the mountain stands an ancient tower. _使用倒装句型翻译下列句子：(1)这是你想要的那本书。_ _ the book you want.(2)那里以前没有学校。_ _ _ schools before.(3)整座高楼展现在我们面前。_ _ _ us lay _ _ _重点二：部分倒装：助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。（反复朗读下列句子）(1) I know little about your life.

6、 Little do I know about your life.(2) I have never heard such a thing. Never have I heard such a thing.(3) You can learn English well only in this way. Only in this way can you learn English well.(4) Travelling not only can relax us, but it can also broaden our horizon. Not only can traveling relax

7、us, but it can also broaden our horizon.使用部分倒装的情况：（一）only修饰状语或状语从句放在句首时。例如: 1.Only now is he allowed to come in the doctors room. 2.Only in this way can you learn English well.改写：a. I realized the importance of learning English well only then. Only then _ _ _ the importance of learning English well.

8、 b. We can succeed the next time only if we keep on working hard.Only if we keep on working hard _ _ _ the next time. 注意：only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。eg: Only he can help me. 只有他能帮助我。（二） 表示否定意义的词放在句首时。规 则原 句倒 装否定意义的词或短语放在句首时：never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, by no means, at no time, in no case, in no way等(1

9、) I shall never do this again. (2) I seldom go to work by bus.(1) Never shall I do this again.(2) Seldom do I go to work by bus.Not onlybut also ：not only 开头的句子用部分倒装，即：前倒后不倒Travelling not only can relax us, but it can also broaden our horizon.Not only can traveling relax us, but it can also broaden

10、our horizon.hardlywhen/ no soonerthan：含有hardly/no sooner的句子用部分倒装，即：前倒后不倒I had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.我一坐下电话就响了。Hardly had I sat down when the telephone rang.No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了not until: 主语用部分倒装，即前不倒后倒The little boy didnt go to bed until his fa

11、ther came back.Not until his father came back did the little boy go to the bed.EX.改错： 1. Only then did he became aware of the dangers of the jungle.2. Not only does she be good at languages, but also at history and geography.3. Not only did they took care of me, but (they) also treated me asif I wer

12、e daughter.4. Not until does she return home I will go to bed.（三）so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人。例如：His brother likes football. So does my brother.(我哥哥也是) So he does.(他确实喜欢)I dont know the way. Neither _ _ _. 我不知道路，他也不知道。 _ _ _. 我确实不知道。（四）当as/though表示“尽管”时，把要强调的表语、谓语动词、状语放在主语之前。例如：As sh

13、e is busy, she spared some time to accompany me. Busy as she is, she spared some time to accompany me.改写：Although she is a housewife, she knows a lot about law. _ _ _ _, she knows a lot about law. （a省略）（五）so/suchthat中的so/such放在句首时。例如： He was so kind that we all respected him. So kind was he that we

14、all respected him.改写： It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. Such an interesting book _ _ that John has read it twice.（六）在含有had/were/should的虚拟语气条件句中，将if省略，把had/were/should置于句首时。eg: If you should need more information, please let me know. Should you need more information, please

15、let me know.If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldnt attend the meeting. _ _ to rain tomorrow, I wouldnt attend the meeting.If Mike had invited me, I would have been glad to come._ Mike _ me, I _ _ _ glad to come.（七）用于某些祝愿的句子。eg: May you succeed! 祝你成功！ Long live China! 中国万岁!巩固练习：一、把下列句子改为倒装。1. You wil

16、l see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. _ at a stadium in Beijing _ _ _ _ _ _2. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. Little _ _ _ the dangers that were awaiting us.3. They not only took care of me, but also treated me asif I were their own daughter.Not only _ _ _ _ _ me, _

17、 _ treated me asif I were their own daughter.4. He didnt go to bed until 12 oclock last night. _ _ 12 oclock last night _ _ _ _ _ 5. I have never seen him before. _ _ I seen him before.6. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ _ _ gone out when a student came to see her.7. I didnt

18、 go there. He didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _ _ _.8. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. _ _ _ _ a terrible Genie.9. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ _ _ _ _ to test their ideas.10. You can learn English well only in this way. _ _ _ _ _ you learn English w

19、ell. 二、用倒装句翻译下列句子。1.他不仅是一名歌手，还是一名作家。(not onlybut also)_2.Smith一家从来没有过那样的经历。(never)_3.直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相.（Not until.）_4.他来了。_5.如果你是一条鱼，猫就会吃你。(if)_6.李明会说三种语言。我也会。_7.John几乎不敢相信那是真的。(hardly)_8.他很少早起。(seldom)_9.虽然他是个小孩，却懂得很多(though/as)。_三、倒装句的应用。Task 1: Comparing1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。(

20、1) 原句：Learning cooking can make children more independent, give them a basic life skill and keep them away from junk food.(2) 倒装：Not only can learning cooking make children more independent and give them a basic life skill, but also keep them away from junk food.2. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。(1) 原句：You wont

21、realize the importance of health until you lose it.(2) 倒装：Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.Task 2: ReadingRead the following passage and pay attention to the inversion parts.Oh No, not again!People from all over of the world sat silently in the Shooting Hall. They were

22、 expecting a hero to regain his honor. Here came Emmons, the Athens loser. He fired. The target was right this time. However, the people stood up with a scream. Hardly could people believe their eyes. He only got 4.4 and fell to the fourth. Never did Emmons expect it. In no time did he freeze. This

23、unlucky guy, Matthew Emmons just needed a 6.6 to be crowned in the mens 50-meter rifle three positions at the Beijing Olympic Games. He was leading the moment ago. Not until the last shot did he lose. But he made a 4.4. Gone was the gold. So was the silver. Even the bronze He couldnt accept it. Nor

24、could his wife. She did nothing but hug him deeply. Fortunately, he missed the gold, but not love.语法填空：Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 31 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what

25、 birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 32 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 33 (succeed). The reason 34 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 35 same reason. What happens t

26、o the 36 children in the family? Middle children dont get so much attention, so they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 37 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent st

27、udy saw things quite 38 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didnt take many chances in 39 lives. They usually 40 (follow) orders. Rules didnt mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.必备句子：In general

28、, graduates who speak good English will have more chance than those who dont.In a word, money is something but not everything.The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern in recent years.It goes without saying that women should have equal right and opportunities with men.There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.专心-专注-专业