2012年江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题(共25页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2012年江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题试卷类型:ACOLLEGE ENGLISH TEST试卷(120分钟)注意事项一、将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号写在答题纸上，将准考证号、姓名、试卷类型（A或B）写在作文纸上，考试结束后把答题纸和作文纸放在桌上。教师收卷后才可离开考场。二、用HB铅笔在答题纸上划上试卷类型（A或B）、准考证号。正确划法见说明六。不划或错划，成绩按零分处理。三、仔细阅读题目的说明。四、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时间。五、多项选择题的答案一定要划在答题纸上；作文写在作文氏上，写在试题册上无效。六、多项选择题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案

2、后。用HB珊铜笔在相应的字母部划一条横线。正确划法是：A B C D使用其他符号者不给分，划线要有一定浓度，浓度要盖过字母底色。七、如果要改动答案。必须选用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。 江西省高校考试办公室 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about wh

3、at was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single lin

4、e through the center.Example: You will hear: You will read:A) The coach will not arrive today.B) The coach was in a terrible accident.C) The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.D) The coach may arrive today, but the woman is not sure. From the dialogue we know that the coach is delayed two hours afte

5、r 7:15. The best answer, then, is C), “The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.” Therefore you should choose answer C) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center. Sample Answer A B C D1. A) Get some change from Jane. C) Use the womans phone.B) Go and look for a pay phone D)

6、 Pay for the phone call.2. A) At an art gallery. B) In a department storeC) At a bookstore. D) In a workshop.3. A) She will help the man to catch up.B) She is worried about the mans health.C) She has bought the man an up-to-date map.D) Shes bought the man a pair of glasses today.4. A) He is going to

7、 give a talk on fishing.B) He is eager to meet Susans parents.C) He has the same hobby as Susans father.D) He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.5. A) He finds the presentation hard to follow.B) He speaks highly of the presentation.C) He considers the presentation very dull.D) He thinks Profe

8、ssor White has chosen an interesting topic.6. A) A bookshelf. B) A typewriter.C) Some stocks. D) High quality paper.7. A) They set off early. B) They wait for a fine day.C) They go sightseeing. D) They go to the seaside.8. A) He liked to show off in class. B) He was the first person she met at schoo

9、l.C) He had a funny face. D) He was late for school on the first day.9. A) Her car can stand any crash B) Her car is kept in good condition.C) Her car in not as good as his. D) Her car is maintained as well as his.10. A) She is too busy to go. B) Shes willing to go swimmingC) She doesnt want to wait

10、 long. D) She enjoys the wonderful weather.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) He was a tax collector. C) He was once a friend of the ruler. B) He was a government official. D) He was once a school teacher in India.12. A) To reward outstanding t

11、ax collectors. B) To declare new ways of collecting tax. C) To collect money from the persons invited. D) To entertain those who had made great contributions to the government.13. A) They were excused from paying income tax. B) They were given some silver and gold coins by the ruler. C) They tried t

12、o collect more money than the ruler asked for. D) They enjoyed being invited to dinner at the rulers palace.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) They liked traveling. B) The reasons are unknown. C) They were driven out of their homes. D) They wanted to fi

13、nd a better place to live in.15. A) They are unfriendly to Gypsies. C) They are envious of Gypsies. B) They admire the musical talent of the Gypsies. D) They try to put up with Gypsies.16. A) They are now taught in their own language. B) They are now allowed to attend local schools. C) Special schoo

14、ls have been set up for them. D) Permanent homes have been built for them.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) The causes are familiar. B) The causes are not well understood.C) The causes are obvious. D) The causes are very complicated.18. A) Improved h

15、ighway design. C) Regular driver training. B) Better public transportation D) Stricter traffic regulations.19. A) Highway crime. C) Poor traffic control. B) Drivers errors. D) Confusing road signs.20. A) Increasing peoples awareness of traffic problems. B) Enhancing drivers sense of responsibility.

16、C) Building more highways. D) Designing better cars. Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: In this section there are some passages. Each of them is followed by some questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A), B) C) and D). You should decide on the best ch

17、oice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder (奎蛇). In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British

18、 snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal (致命的) misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Sometimes

19、 attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs(外行人) heroically, but mistakenly, trying do it yourself surgery(手术) and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth, so that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any d

20、anger. British snakes are shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If i

21、t hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The big

22、ger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites that adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make some

23、 people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.21. Adders are most likely to be found _. A) in wider parts of Britain and Ireland B) in Scotland but nowhere else C) on wild land throughout Britain D) in the countryside in

24、England22. If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should _. A) try to catch the snake B) not treat the bite yourself C) not worry too much about the victim D) operate him as soon as possible23. We are told that adders are _. A) normally friendly towards people B) unlikely to bite exc

25、ept in self-defense C) likely to attack people whenever they see them D) not afraid of human beings24. If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually _. A) move out of your path B) take no notice of you at all C) disappear very quickly D) wait until you are close and then attack25. Which of the

26、following is TRUE according to the passage? A) Adders are more likely to attack children than adults. B) The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body. C) The danger of adder bites is different from person to person. D) In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.Questions

27、 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Only the government can ensure that the American people have clean air and pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced for all,

28、 companies that care about a clean environment will go out of business. For example, if Automobile Company X spends money to put an air-pollution control device on their automobiles, their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company. People who dont have the extra money or

29、who dont care about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars. Automobile Company X will go bankrupt (破产); that is , it wont make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials. It will then go out of business. Of course, no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on purpose, and

30、the pollution of the land and air and water will go on.But if the government says that all automobile manufacturers must make cars with air-pollution control devices, the cost of all manufacturers will be equal. So the government cannot let companies decide whether or not they want to stop pollution

31、. The government must force manufacturers to help clean up the environment by setting anti-pollution standards for everyone.26. If a company cares about a clean environment while others dont, it will have to _. A) change the anti-pollution standards for its products B) sell its products at a more ex

32、pensive price C) buy materials at a higher price D) pay more money to its workers27. The writer gives the example of Automobile Company X to show that _. A) manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own will B) few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution contr

33、ol C) air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devices D) people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollution control devices28. According to the writer, anti-pollution standards ensure that _. A) no manufacturer will go bankrupt for spending money on pollution control B) les

34、s money will be spent in buying pollution control devices C) manufacturers know how to control pollution more effectively D) all manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution29. The purpose of this passage is _. A) to describe how a company can go bankrupt B) to emphasize the urgent need

35、of cleaning up the environment C) to stress the importance of the governments role in preventing pollution D) to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution30. What can be inferred from this passage? A) Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their busin

36、ess. B) A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices. C) The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers. D) It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure.Questions 31 to 35 are based

37、on the following passage:Large- scale production in a large market brings certain advantages: mass production helps to reduce the manufacturing costs of consumer goods and the single market also makes in easier to specialize. Together, these two considerations improve businesses chance of making pro

38、fit.Within the single market, the Community（欧共体）is making clearly strict European in doctrinal standards which help European industry compete with imported products and conquer new markets, as well as making high-quality products available to the consumer.The European commissions competition policy

39、serves to ensure that the common interest prevails over individual business interests. At the same time, it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.Businesses are being encouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed to ensure that they are

40、 no longer taxed twice for doing so. The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide business operations will soon be gone.In addition to creating to creating a favourable business environment, the communitys industrial policy is also concerned with developing specific strategies. The objective i

41、s to carry out long-tern plans to develop industries such as the electronics industry, information technology, biotechnology（生物技术）and textiles. These measures, at national and community level, will influence the quality of products, the technology used to manufacture them, the training the workforce

42、 receives, and the development of now outlets. In short, a whole range of instruments will be created to protect the future of European technology.These projects will require extra funding at Community level for training, research and development and communications networks. The extra Community fund

43、ing will be used as rationally as possible in a way which maximizes the benefit to European industry.31. The European Community has formed _. A) a single market to carry out mass production B) the Community market to produce high quality goods C) a large market to increase business with other countr

44、ies D) a new market to make it easier to get profits32. We can infer from the passage that the Communitys general policy _. A) helps the small firms to do business flexibly B) encourages big firms to conquer the small ones C) emphasizes the interest of the Community as a whole D) brings the customer

45、 more imported goods33. One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that _. A) there are more home produced goods than imported goods on the market. B) companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member country C) there are no more Europe-wide business operations D) small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones34. The European Community has adopted some special measures to _. A) make long-term development of industries possible B) p