人教版新目标七年级下学期Unit-12--what-did-you-do-last-weekend--知识点(共8页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 12 what did you do last weekend? Section A 知识讲解一 . last(1)last形容词 “最后的,最末的”或者“紧接前面的,刚过去的”。Today is the last day in the year.最后一天。I didnt sleep well last night. 昨晚(2)last副词, “最后地”, Im the last one.最后一个。(3)last 动词, “持续,继续,维持”等,The hot weather lasted a week.持续了一周。二. camp (1)camp 动词, “
2、扎营,搭帐篷”。 We go camping every summer. We walked all day and camped by a river at night. (2)camp 名词, “露营地,度假营”。 Lets go back to the camp, its getting dark. 让我们回营地吧,天黑下来了。根据汉语提示填空。(1)Whendidyoujointhe_(夏令营)?(2)Ilike_(去宿营)intheopenair.3)We_(宿营)intheforestlastnight.(4)Letsgobacktothe_(营地) 三. sheep sheep
3、可数名词, “绵羊”,复数还是sheep; goat指山羊。 How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊? 拓展:常见的单复数同形的名词还有: deer (鹿), fish (鱼), Chinese (中国人), Japanese(日本人)等。四. by by介词, “在旁边”,相当于beside。 Our teacher is sitting by the window.by与交通工具名词连用时,名词前不用冠词,意为“乘、坐、用”等。 I went there by bike. 五. “work as + 职业” 意为“做某工作”。 埃
4、里克在那家俱乐部里做音乐老师的工作。 Eric works as a music teacher in the club. as 实际上是. like实际上不是.He talks to me as a teacher. 他以老师的身份跟我谈话。He talks to me like my teacher. 他像我的老师那样跟我谈话。 六. How interesting!(1)what引导的感叹句: 1)What a(an)形容词C单数形式主语谓语! What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊! 2)What形容词C复数形式主语谓语! What interesting
5、books the children are reading! 孩子们读的书多么有趣啊! 3)What形容词不可数名词主语谓语! What cold weather it is! 多冷的天!(2)how引导的感叹句: 1)How形容词或副词主语谓语! How lovely the baby is! 这孩子真可爱!(lovely为形容词)How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊!(fast为副词)2) How形容词a(an)可数名词的单数形式主语谓语! How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊! 3)How主语谓语! How time fl
6、ies! 时间过得多快!七 . stay up “熬夜;深夜不眠” 。 不要熬夜 Dont _late. Its bad for your health. stay up late to do sth. 熬夜做某事 咱们别睡觉,迎接新年的到来吧。 Lets _to see the New Year.八. mouse “老鼠”,复数 “mice”。 They saw two mice.九. language “语言”,可数名词。 English, Chinese and French are three different _. 十. shout at 大声喊叫;后面要跟人或事物 Dont _t
7、he children.不要朝孩子们大声喊叫。 shoutatsb. 多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫,shouttosb.冲某人大声喊叫。多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊。Hewassoangrythatheshouted_everyone. 十一. visit v. visitor n. visit +sb.看望某人 visit +sp.游览/参观某地 (1) He is an English_. (2) I _my aunt last weekend.十二away的用法:away副词, “远离;离开;消失”,常用短语有:faraway(远离),goaway(走开),runaway(跑开,逃
8、跑),rightaway(立刻,马上),awayfrom(距多远)。根据汉语提示填空。1.Tom,_(远离)fromhere,please.2.Itsonly3kilometers_(距远)here.3.Thegiraffe_(跑开)atoncewhenhesawthetiger.4.Hephonedhismother_(马上).Section B 知识讲解一. ago一段时间 + ago意为“多长时间之前”,它常与一般过去时态连用。 We visited the Natural History Museum three days ago. 【辨析】before 意为“在之前”, 一般不用于一
9、般过去时,常为 before+时间点,ago不具有这一功能。They will come bafore six oclock 二. put up1. put up “搭建,搭起”,在口语中set up与build也有此意。Its going to rain. Lets put up the tent. 天要下雨了,我们把帐篷搭起来吧。2. 拓展:put up “挂起,张贴;举起;抬起”之意。Please help me put up the picture. 请帮我挂起这幅画。If you know the answer, please put up your hands. 如果知道答案,请举
10、手。三.keep 1. 系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。如:Pleasekeepquiet/silent!请保持安静!行为动词2. 抚养,饲养:keepchickens.养鸡3. 遵守;维护。. Everyonemustkeeptherules.人人必须遵守规章制度。4. 使保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)。这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语,构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。如:Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.(形容词)我们应保持教室整洁干净。Youdbetterkeepthech
11、ildawayfromthefire.(副词)你最好让孩子离火远一点。Thebadweatherkeepsusinsidethehouse.(介词短语)坏天气使我们不能出门。Dontkeepmewaitingforlong.(现在分词)别让我等太久。Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosed.(过去分词)班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。5. .keepaway意为(使)离开;(使)不接近,其后常接介词from。如:Wouldyoukeepyourdogawayfrommyboy,please?请把狗拉得离我孩子远点好吗?四. tired 1. tired
12、 形容词, “疲倦的,疲劳的,累的”,be tired of 意为“对厌烦”。tired 的反义词是tireless,意为“不知疲倦的”。例如:He looks tired today. 他今天看起来很累。 She was tired of watching TV. 她看电视看得厌倦了。2. 拓展:tiring 指“令人困倦的,使人疲劳的,累人的”。例如: It was a long tiring day. 这一天让人感到又累又长。五. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了,所以早早就睡着了。 I was so scared
13、 that I couldnt move. 1. 英语中 “so +形容词+that 句子”,表示“太以至于”。2. 辨析 so that / so that so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”。 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我早起是为了搭乘早班车。2) so +形容词或副词+ that .引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此以致于”。例如: He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得非常快,没人能追上他。3. “sothat .not .”
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