初中英语从句练习(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上宾语从句DO SOME EXERCISES:1.Can you see_?A. what hes reading B. what is he readingC. what does he read D. he reads what2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子)Do you know_Jack _from Japan?3._What did your son say in the letter?_He told me that he_ the Disney would the next dayA.wi

2、ll visit B. has visitedC. is going to visit D. would visit4.He didnt know_A.whats the matter B.what the matter isC. what was the matter D. what the matter was5.Somebody called you just now,but I didnt know_A.who were they B. who they wereC. who was it D. who it was6.I want to know_A.what is his name

3、 B. whats his nameC. that his name is D. what his name is 7.-Could you tell me _she is looking for?-Her cousin,susan.A.that B.whose C .who D.which8.-What are you searching the Internet for?-Im trying to find out_.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUB.How many persons have died in IraqC.

4、How to protect our environmentD.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea9.Do you know_?(谁正在唱歌)10.Do you know_?(她正在和谁谈话)11.Do you know_?(昨天发生了什么事)The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D. 4 C. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B9 who is singing 10 who she is talking with11 what happened yesterday同位语即学即用I 请用适当的词填空，使下列句子意思完整。

5、1. They expressed the hope _ they would come over to China soon.2. The fact _ he didnt see Tom this morning is true.3. Word has come _ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4. He cant answer the question _ he got the money from his home yesterday. 5. Do you have any ide

6、a _ is actually going on in the classroom? 6. The problem _ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.II. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。1. Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.2. Ive come with a message from Mr Wang how he wont be able to see you this afternoon.3. He must an

7、swer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.4. Ive read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5. One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right.III 把下列句子翻译成英语。1. 我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。2. 他经常问我这个问题，那就是这个工作是否值得做。3. 他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。4. 在我看来，他刚才告诉我的这个消息是真实的。5.

8、他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。Key:I. 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. how 5. what 6. whetherII. 1 thatwhich 2. howthat 3. ifwhether4. wherethat / which或省略where5. whenthat 6. thathow III. 1. I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing.2. He often asked me the question whether the work was wort

9、h doing. 3. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.4. In my opinion, the news (that / which) he told me just now is true5. A thought suddenly came to him that he should have picked up his son.考题1The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so

10、. (2007上海) A. when B. why C. whether D. that 答案 D 解析 下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句， 如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此， 应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。 考题2You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. (2004) A. why B. where C. what D. how 答案 B 解析 下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“di

11、sagree”属于不及物动词， “I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)， 下划线应填入引导词where， 表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、 我不同意的地方”。 考题3 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off? (1999) A. why B. when C. what D. where 答案 A 解析 下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语， 下划线应填入表示“因此”(指因某种原因所造成的结果)的引

12、导词why。 考题4_ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (2000上海) A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 答案 A 解析 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语， 特指她所不理解的事情， 应填入关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个下划线处表示“因此”(指因某种原因所造成的后果， 由why引导对应的名词性从句)而不是“为什么”(指原因、 理由， 由becau

13、se引导对应的名词性从句)， 应填入引导词why。 考题5_ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春) A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because 答案 B 解析 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语， 特指令校方骄傲的事情， 应选用关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、 理由， 应由that引导

14、对应的名词性从句。 考题6 Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats _. (2003北京春) A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 答案 A 解析 A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”； B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”； C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”； D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时间”。四个选项中A最适合跟代表“game”的主语

15、that对应， 充当表语从句。 2008年中考定语从句真题精选1. Do you know the scientist _ gave us a talk just now? (天津市)A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (河北省)A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 3. Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at

16、 home and abroad. (河南省)A. where B. which C. who D. what 4. Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?She is my little sister. (福州市)A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5. This is the question _ we are talking about now. (吉林省)A. that B. who C. where D. when 6. What are you looking for?I am lookin

17、g for the book _ I bought yesterday. (长沙市)A. who B. which C. whose 7. Jack, there is someone in the office _ would like to speak with you. (厦门市)A. who B. which C. whom 8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _ works hard. (临沂市)A. which B. / C. whom D. who 9. Many young p

18、eople prefer the songs _ have great lyrics. (泰安市)A. which B. who C. where D. whom 10. Even teachers cant understand some expressions _ their students use in daily life. (绍兴市) A. whose B. who C. that D. whom 11. Beijing is the 29th city _ holds the Olympic Games. (芜湖市)A. where B. that C. which D. wha

19、t The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive. 这些参观者呆的旅馆很贵。12. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? (茂名市)A. that B. when C. where 13. The man _ came to our party with a present is my old friend. (茂名市)A. when B. which C. what 14. I like writers _ write short stories.

20、 (襄樊市)A. which B. what C. whom D. who 15. There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan.And most of them are college students. (咸宁市)A. which B. when C. whose D. who 16. We know Jackie Chan _ movies are very popular with the young. (恩施自治州)A. whose B. that C. who D. which 17. The boy

21、 _ I talked with just now is my best friend. (南充市)A. who B. which C. where 18. What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with. (自贡市)A. who B. that C. what 19. He is the only student _ plays table tennis better than Jim. (南宁市)A. why B. where C. who D. which 20. The duty of Projec

22、t Hope is to help poor children, isnt it?Yes, it has built many schools _ those children can study happily. (哈尔滨市)A. where B. when C. which 附：2008年中考定语从句真题精选答案15 AABAA 610 BADAC 1115 BACDD 1620 AABCA初中英语语法-定语从句-专项练习用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. Ill never forge

23、t the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we vis

24、ited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,_is the capital of Chin

25、a.13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is

26、 the very novel about_weve talked so much.19. This is the way_he did it.20. Who is the student _was late for school today?21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother_you didnt like?23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room

27、, the window_faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point _Id like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year_the days are s

28、hort and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_you may spend your weekend.KEYS:1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in w

29、hich) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where 定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2.

30、 This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that t

31、he little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of whi

32、ch D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease

33、 called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will becomewidespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D.

34、before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better

35、 than _ you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose hom

36、esC. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D

37、. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken Englis

38、h. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案与解析：1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone nu

39、mber = whosetelephone number。6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词

40、与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, theday在定语从句中作状语，用w

41、hen引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致”的such /sothat结构中，that不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their home

42、s他们所有的房子。16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。20. C. 因前后

43、均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。初中英语定语从句专项练习精题一、用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?8. Do