一般过去时(共11页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上5.21日 一般过去时1.含义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.构成:主语+动词过去式+宾语+其他3.标志词:yesterday /the day before yesterdaylast night/week/ Sunday/weekend/month/year/ century世纪ago, before, in the past, in 1994, just nowthis morning/afternoon/eveningonce, at that time/moment(具体可根据语境判断)4.动词的变化:情况
2、方法示例一般情况+edwork worked looklooked以不发音e结尾+dlive lived hopehoped以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+edstudy studied carrycarried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的辅音字母+edstop stopped planplanned以ic结尾的动词变ic为ick+edpicnicpicnicked traffictrafficked特殊情况不规则are-were is/am-was do-did补充:Something,everything,nothing,anything的辨析1.everything每件事
3、;一切事,可用于肯定句或否定句中(少见)中。如: I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利 Money is not everything. 钱不是一切2.something某事;某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。如: Something is wrong with my ears.我的耳朵有点毛病。 Jim, could you do something for me, please?吉姆,请为我做点事好吗?3. anything某事;任何事,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。如: Can you hear anything?你能听到某种声音吗? Y
4、ou mustnt eat anything until you see the doctor.在看医生之前不许吃任何东西。4.nothing没有什么;没有东西。如:Tom saw nothing.汤姆什么也没看见5.24日 阅读理解There are 365 days in a year. We sleep for 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend (周末
5、) is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we cant work all that time-we need a holiday. Lets say we have three weeks holiday. We dont work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61
6、days. We have to remember (记得) that we get 2 days holiday at Easter (复活节), 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays (假日). Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours lunch every day, and half an hours coffee break (间歇). That
7、 comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!1.译文一年有365天。我们每天睡8个小时,所以我们有122天的睡眠时间。然后我们的工作时间还有243天。但是一年有52个周末。每个周末(周末)两天。我们一年又失去104天的工作时间。我们大约花一个小时吃早饭和晚饭。一年中吃饭的时间有15天。但是我们不能一直工作我们需要休假。假设我们有三个星期的假期。在假期我们整天都不工作。每晚四个小时的休息时间一年下来就是61天。我们必须记住(记得),我们复活节有2天的假期,圣诞
8、节有3天假期,新年有1天假期,加上4个公休日(假日)。再把这10天除去,我们有32天的工作时间。然而我们每天还有一个半小时的午餐和每天半小时的休息时间(间歇),这些时间加起来一年有30天。这意味着我们每年只剩下几天的工作时间!2.考点点评本文考查议论文,通过算账的形式告诉我们工作的时间不多,不能浪费时间。由于文中出现的数字较多,不易把握,所以在阅读时尽量减慢速度,注意体会作者的意图,当然本题的题目并不是很难,1、2、3小题都可以在文中找到答案,第4小题是考知识方面的题目,第5小题是推测题。3.难题解析第四题(4)根据This means that we have only a few days
9、 left for work every year!可知,我们工作的时间不太多,修饰time不能用many,故排除BD;而much too是“太,非常”的意思,只有too much是“太多”的意思,可以修饰时间。所以本题选C。too much:核心词是much。前面的too 用来修饰much,“too much”意思太多,用来修饰不可数名词,例如too much water,太多水too many:核心词是many。前面的too 用来修饰many,“too many”意思是太多,用来修饰可数名词,例如too many books,太多书籍much too:核心词是too。“much too”表
10、示“太”,例如The problem is much too difficult.这道题目太难了。4.词汇weekend (周末) Easter (复活节) remember (记得)Easter (复活节) holidays (假日) break (间歇).5.知识拓展Bank HolidayBank Holiday,其实是类似于英国的公休日。因为英国的公休日相对比较少,除了圣诞,boxing day,元旦这样的,基本没有什么法定假日,所以每年会有除圣诞,元旦外几天的bank holiday。光从名字上就可以看出是银行停止营业的日子。对于英国这样的老牌资本主义国家来说,如果银行停业,当然就意
11、味着所有商业活动也都会停止,人们也就可以不用上班工作。 5.25 日 完形填空Deb and Sara were sistersThey lived with their parents on a farm deep in the countrysideGrowing up in the countryside gave them so much funAs children they were never bored because there was always something to do on the farmEvery day they would wake up early a
12、nd help their parents feed the cows before schoolIn the evening,after they had finished their homework,they would work in the fields until the sun went downWeekends were their favorite timebecause they could have picnics in the country and, when the weather was really good, go camping.(1)A. pity B.
13、trouble C. fun D. pride (2)A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything (3)A. stand B. make C. grow D. wake (4)A. because B. so C. although D. but (5)A. warm B. good C. cold D. bad 答案与解析 (1)【答案】C【解析】考查名词。 pity 遗憾;trouble 麻烦;fun 乐趣;pride 自豪; 根据下文“As children they were never bored 作为孩子她们从不会觉得厌烦”可
14、知,此处应选fun,意为“在乡村长大带给她们很多乐趣”,故选C。【知识点】5、单纯叙事类、形容词辨析(2)【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。 nothing 什么也没有;everything 一切事情;something 有些事;anything 任何事情,多用于否定句。 根据句意“As children they were never bored because there was always _ to do on the farm作为孩子她们从不会觉得厌烦,因为在农场里总有_去做”可知,意为总有一些事情做,故选C。【知识点】5、单纯叙事类、不定代词辨析(3)【答案】D【解析】考查动词 。
15、根据“they would _ up early and help their parents feed the cows before school她们每天_很早,上学前帮她们的父母喂牛。”可知,此处为醒来的意思,wake up固定短语“醒来”。故选D。【知识点】5、单纯叙事类、动词辨析(4)【答案】A【解析】考查连词 。 根据句意“Weekends were their favorite time _ they could have picnics in the country and,when the weather was really _ go camping周末是她们最喜欢的时候,
16、_ 她们可以在乡村野炊。当天气好的时候,还能去野营。”可知此处为因果关系,故选A because。【知识点】5、单纯叙事类、连词辨析(5)【答案】B【解析】考查形容词 。根据“when the weather was really _,go camping 当天气_的时候,去野营”可知应为“天气好的时候”,故选B good。【知识点】5、单纯叙事类、形容词辨析 原文翻译:Deb和Sara 是一对姐妹。他们和父母居住在村庄深处的农场上。长在村庄带给了他们许多欢乐。作为小孩,他们从来不觉得无聊,因为在农场总是有一些事情可做。每天,他们都起得很早,在去学校之前先帮父母喂牛。到了晚上,他们完成作业之后
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