不定代词的用法知识点及练习题(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上不定代词1. 定义所谓“不定”，就是“不确定”“不明确”的意思，所以不定代词就是指不明确表示代替某特定名词或形容词的代词，如someone意为“某人”，something意为“某事”或“某物”，many表示“许多人”或“许多物”，a few表示“几个人”或“几个事物”，等等。（1）普通不定代词some; anyfew; littlenone 没有一个one other 其它的many; mucheither两者中的一个; neither两者都不each; everyboth; all some与any一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件句

2、中。如：肯定句：He asked some questions. 他问了一些问题。否定句：He didnt ask any questions. 他没有问任何问题。疑问句：Did he ask any questions? 他问了些问题没有?但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，希望对方的肯定回答，通常要用 some 而不用any。如： Shall I get some for you? 要我帮你拿些来吗? Since you have plenty of them, why not give her some? 既然你有那么多，为什么不给她一些呢?any 有时也用于肯定句中，表示“任何”

3、的意思。如：Any of these may suit you. 这些中间的任何一个都可能适合你。另外，汉语可说“任何都不”，但英语不能说anynot。因为按英语习惯，any总是要出现在否定词not的后面，而不能出现在它的前面。如：我想任何学生都回答不了这个问题。正：I dont think any student can answer this question.正：I think no student can answer this question.误：I think any student cant answer this question.第一句用的是notany，故正确;第二句用的

4、是no，相当于notany，也正确;第三句用的是anynot，就错了。 many与much两者意思相同，都表示“许多”，但用法不同，many用于修饰或代替可数名词;而much用于修饰或代替不可数名词。如： Many trees fell in the storm. 在暴风雨中许多树倒了。 Much money has been wasted that way. 很多钱都这样浪费了。+不可数名词little 几乎没有a little 有点儿 few, a few与 little, a little+可数名词复数few 几乎没有a few 有几个 He has few friends here,h

5、e feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 There is little ink in my bottle,can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗? This book is a little more difficult than that one. 这本书比那本书难一点。 all与bothall指三者或三者以上的人或物,既可代替或修饰可数名词也可代替和修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。 Both

6、 of my parents like sports. 我的父母都喜欢运动。 All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作. either与neithereither意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither意思是“两个都不”。 He wrote to either of them. 他给他们中的一个人写了信. -Will you go there by bus or by car? Neither. I will go there by train.你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。 another,the other the other指两个人或物

7、中的一个。 He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 another指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个。I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。 （2）复合不定代词 复合不定代词指的是由some, any, every, no后接thing, one, body等构成的一类代词。som

8、ebody（某人）anybody（某人/任何人）nobody（没有人）everybody（每人）someone（某人）anyone（某人/任何人）no one （没有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（某事/任何事）nothing（没有东西）everything（每一件事） 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。 I have something to tell you. 我有一些事情要告诉你们。 复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。 Someone has just come to see you. 有个人刚刚来看你。 The

9、res nothing wrong with the machine. 机器没有毛病。 当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody, nobody, anyone等时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用代词they; 当句子主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everthing, anything, something, nothing等时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用代词it。Everybody is here, arent they? Everything is ready, isnt it? everyone 的意思等同于everybody,只能指人； every one既可指人也可指物。Id l

10、ike everyone to be happy. 我希望人人都幸福。I have kept every one of her letters. 我把她的每一封信都保存下来。练习题1He cant hear you, because there is _ noise here.Avery muchBtoo muchCmuch tooDso many2There isnt _ water in the cup.AanyBmanyCsomeDthe3The bottle is empty. There is _ in it.AanythingBsomethingCnothing4-“There i

11、snt _ water here. Could you get _ for me?”-“All ringht.”Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some5There are lots of English books here, and _ of them is easy to understand.AbothBallCeveryDeach6These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me _ one.AotherBothersCthe othersDanother7“Which of the two

12、 dictionaries do you like better?”“I like _ , because theyre not useful.”AbothBeitherCallDneither8They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.AanyBsomeCnoneDneither9“Havent you forgotten _ ?”“ _ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”Aanything; Excuse meBsomething; Excuse meCsomething; PardonDe

13、verything; Pardon10Be quiet! I have _ to tell you.Aimportant anythingBanything importantCimportant somethingDsomething important11- _ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.-_.AAllBEachCThe bothDNone12There are twenty teachers in this gradeEight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers.Athe otherBthe othersCOthers Dother1-5 BACDD 6-10 DDCAD 11-12 AB专心-专注-专业