不规则动词表(共15页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语不规则动词变化表一AAA型(原形原形原形)原形过去式过去分词中文cutcutcut切,割costcostcost花费hithithit撞,击hurthurthurt伤害letletlet让putputput放readreadread读setsetset安排二ABA型(原形过去式原形)原形过去式过去分词中文becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三ABC型1. 原形ewown原形过去式过去分词中文blowblewblown吹flyflewflown飞growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道2.iau原
2、形过去式过去分词中文beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung打电话singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳3. 原形过去式过去式(e)n原形过去式过去分词中文choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen冻speakspokespoken说4. 原形过去式原形(e)n原形过去式过去分词中文eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写drawdrewdrawn画taketooktaken拿hidehidhid
3、den躲藏5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词中文am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走四ABB型1. 原形oughtought原形过去式过去分词中文bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形aughtaught原形过去式过去分词中文catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 原形tt原形过去式过去分词中文feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开
4、sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫dealdealtdealt处理meanmeantmeant意思4.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词中文buildbuiltbuilt建造makemademade制造sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费5. 辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词中文havehadhad有laylaidlaid放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖standstoodstood站telltoldtold告诉6. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词
5、中文babysitbabysatbabysat照看feedfedfed喂findfoundfound发现getgotgot(gotten)得到holdheldheld拥有,握meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词中文beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词中文bearboreborn生boreborneburnburnedburned烧burntburntdreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtforbidforbadeforbidden禁止forbadhanghangedhanged(被
6、)绞死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺,平放shineshinedshined照耀shoneshoneshowshowedshowed展示shownsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltwakewakedwaked醒wokewoken七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词中文cancould/能够maymight/可以shallshould/应该willwould/将要专心-专注-专业数词的用法一、表示编号1.单纯的表示编号,可
7、在数字(用基数词表示)前加number,简写为No.。如: No.1 No.652.用“名词+基数词”,“the +序数词+名词”,表示顺序意义。如: Bus No.65 Room305the Sixth Lesson或Lesson Six 第六课二、表示倍数1. 倍数+as +形容词/副词(原级)+ as。两倍:twice 两倍以上:基数词+times如:The classroom is twice as big as that one.这间教室是那间教室的两倍大。He ate three times as many bananas as Mary.他吃的香蕉是玛丽吃的三倍。2. 倍数+形容
8、词或副词的比较级+than。如:This lion is four times bigger than that one. 这头狮子是那头狮子的四倍大。3. 倍数+ the size/length/weight/width/height+of+表示比较对象的名词。如:This river is six times the depth of that one. 这条河是那条河的六倍深。4. 倍数+what引导的从句。如:The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago. 这条路的长度是三年前的 4 倍。三、表示约数1
9、. 用”dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions+of”表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。如:This mother bought dozens of eggs.那个妈妈买了几十个鸡蛋。Thousands of people died in the earthquake.数以千计的人死于地震。2. 用more than, beyond, or more, over, above 等来表示超过或多于某个数目。用less than, under, below, almost, nearly, up to 等来表示小于或接近某数目。如:nearly tw
10、o hours 将近两个小时more than 100 years 一百多年under thirty years of age 小于三十岁3. 用 about, around, some 等表示在某一数目左右。如:about 50 pens大约五十支钢笔四、表示分数1. 遇到分数时,分数的分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。(当分子大于一时,分母的序数词要用复数。)2. 分子与分母之间加in, 分子在前,分母在后,分子分母都用基数词。如:one in ten 十分之一,five in eight八分之五。3. 分子与分母之间加out of , 分子在前,分母在后,分子分母都用基数词。如:fiv
11、e out of seven 七分之五 three out of ten 十分之三五、表示百分数在表达百分数时,用“基数词(或者小数)+percent(%)”percent用单数形式。5% five percent 0.7% zero point seven percent25% twenty-five percent 100% one hundred percent注:如果想表达几分之几或百分之几十的人或物时,加of,作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后的名词数一致。如:Twenty percent of the students are girls.百分之二十的学生是女孩。Two-thirds
12、of the money was spent on food.三分之二的钱都花在食物上。六、表示小数小数点前的数按基数词的读法读,小数点以后的数按一个一个的数字读,小数点用point。形容词与介词的常见搭配归纳1. be+形容词+aboutbe angry about为生气 be anxious about 为而忧虑be careful about 当心 be certain about 对有把握 be curious about 对感到好奇be disappointed about 对感到失望be excited about 对感到兴奋 be glad about 对感到高兴be happy
13、 about 为感到高兴 be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对挑剔be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对是认真的be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧2. be+形容词+atbe angry at 为生气 be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅长于 be disappointed at 对感到失望be expert at 在方面是内行 be good at 善于be mad at 对
14、发怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练 be slow at 在方面迟钝3. be+形容词+forbe anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对有害,be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便 be eager for 渴望be famous for 因闻名 be fit for 对合适;胜任be good for 有益于;对有好处be grateful for 对心存感激be hungry for 渴望be late for 因而迟到be necessary for
15、 对有必要 be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 为感到抱歉;be suitable for 适合于的be thankful for 因而感激 be well-known for 以出名4. be+形容词+frombe absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 与不同be far from 离远,远远不 be free from 免受;不受影响的be safe from 免受的伤害;be tired from 因而厌倦;5. be+形容词+inbe concerned in与有关 be disappointed in 对感到失望be enga
16、ged in 参与;从事于;忙于 be experienced in 在方面有经验be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实 be interested in 对感兴趣be lacking in 缺少;缺乏be rich in 富于be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 不擅长;在方面不行6. be+形容词+ofbe afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道 be capable 能够,可以be c
17、areful of 当心,对仔细be certain of 确信,对有把握be fond of 喜欢 be free of 远离;免于be full of 充满 be glad of 为而高兴be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏 be shy of 畏缩;羞于be sick of 对厌倦 be sure of 确信;对有把握be tired of 对厌烦 be worthy of 值得,配得上7. be+形容词+tobe accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近,接近 be cru
18、el to 对残酷,对无情be devoted to 献身于,专心于 be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要 be open to 对开放;愿接受的be opposed to 反对;与相对be opposite to 与相反;和相对be polite to 对有礼貌 be related to 与有关be respectful to尊敬 be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似 be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于 be use
19、ful to 对有用8. be+形容词+withbe angry with 对(某人)生气 be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 与有关 be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴 be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通 be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患病 be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对满意(高兴) b
20、e popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意 be strict with 对(某人)严格语法知识总结1. 并列人称代词的排列顺序1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称 - 第三人称 - 第一人称you - he/she; it - IYou, he and I should return on time.2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称 - 第二人称 - 第三人称we - you - They注意: 在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面。a. 在承认错误,承担责任时,It was I and John that made her angr
21、y.是我和约翰惹她生气了。b. 在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如长官为第一人称, 如:I and you try to finish it.c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时,d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。2物主代词1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用例如:John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。名词性的物
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