近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结(共16页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结2019年全国I卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.

2、 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国II卷Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seei

3、ng my family and all the friends I66 (make) over the years.全国III卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the st

4、ars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷One study in America found that students grades62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.improve是一个英语单词，动词，作及物动词时意思是“改善，增进；提高的价值”，作不及物动词时意思是“增加；变得更好”。2018年全国I卷While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review

5、 says it64 (be) more effective at lengthening life thanwalking, cycling or swimming. 全国II卷Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country61 (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government68 (start) a soil-tes

6、ting program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国III卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal69(mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I s

7、till remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I60 (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. 2017年全国I 卷When fat and salt64 (remove) from food, t

8、he food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国II 卷Steam engines65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have

9、been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Later, engineers68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国III 卷Sarah says

10、, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school69 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling .”浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.2016年全国I 卷Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitP

11、andaBase,where ticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62 (allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre. 全国 II 卷Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.全国 III 卷Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand69(be) tooviolentforuseatthetable.2015年全国 I 卷Itwasraininglig

12、htlywhenI61 (arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers conductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.全国 II 卷Thiscycle 68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset (抵消)forth

13、eoutsidetemperatures.答案（滑动查看答案）2019年全国I 卷65.have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。70.are 根据空白处前面的 are 及空白处后面的 is 和 lack 可知，本句用现在时态，又根据 six，因此此处填 are。全国II 卷64.declared Irene 的领奖发言是过去发生的事，另根据此空白处后面的过去式 had 和下文 Irene said 可知，此处用 declare 的过去式。66.havemade over the years常与完成式连用，在此意为

14、“（从过去某时到现在的）多年来”。根据主句谓语动词 love 的时态可知，定语从句的谓语动词 make 应用现在完成时。全国III 卷65.recommended全文是在叙述过去的情况，再根据空白处前面的并列的谓语动词 shared 可知，此处用 recommend 的过去式 recommended。69.wereinvited invite和主语we之间是被动关系，故用其被动语态，且全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。浙江卷62.improved 根据语境One study in America found that . 可知讲述的是过去的事情，故用动词improve的过去

15、式。2018年全国I 卷64.is 本文讲述跑步的好处，用的是现在时态，再根据空白处前面的cant make和says可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，因此用is。全国II 卷61.has grown 由Since2011“自2011年以来”可知此处语境表示的是从过去的某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时，且主语 the country 是单数名词，故填 has grown。68.started 根据上下文可知作者在说 2005 年发生的事情，应用动词的过去式。全国III 卷69.meant 全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此谓语动词用过去式。浙江卷60.wasshocked shock 和主语

16、I 之间是被动关系，故用其被动语态。61.havebecome 由in recent years可知此处用不定式的完成式表示这一现象从过去某时一直持续到现在，还可能持续下去。2017 年全国I 卷64.areremoved文章描述的是客观事实，且主语fat and salt 与谓语动词 remove 为被动关系，因此此处应填are removed。 67.is 根据上下文可知，“快餐富含脂肪和盐”是客观事实，且主语fast food 是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。全国II 卷65.wereused 根据语境“蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢”。文章叙述的是过去的事，且主

17、语steam engines 与 use 为被动关系。68.managed 根据上下文可知作者在描述过去的事情，应用动词的过去式。全国III 卷es 根据空前的 at the moment 及空后的 dont 可知本句应用一般现在时，又因为主语是 school，因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。浙江卷62.searched 本段描述的是过去的事情，因此用过去式。2016 年全国I 卷62.wasallowed 根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物，be allowed to do sth “被允许做某事”。全国II 卷63.is 本句中动名词短语 Leaving tomorrow

18、在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用 is。全国III 卷69.were 根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。2015 年全国I 卷61.arrived 本段描述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。67.is 用一般现在时来表示现在的状态。全国II 卷68.goes此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去。thecycle的谓语动词用单数，且为一般现在时。二、近五年考点分类分布下面通过表格把上面的内容总结一下，这样更清晰明了：一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时2019 全国112019 全国112019 全国22019 浙江12018 全国12018 全国112018 全国12018 浙江112017 全国22017 全国22017 全国12017 浙江12016 全国12016 全国12016 全国12015 全国112015 全国1通过上表可以看出，语法填空题对谓语动词的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时这三种时态上。专心-专注-专业