人教版八年级英语上册第四单元知识点总结(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上环 球 雅 思 教 育 学 科 教 师 讲 义 副校长/组长签字： 签字日期： 年 级 ：八年级 课 时 数 ：3 第 1 次 课学 员 姓 名 ： 辅 导 科 目 ： 英语 学 科 教 师 ：吴玉苗课 题Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?课 型 预习课 同步课 复习课 习题课授课日期及时段2014 年 11 月 8 日 10:00 - 12:00教 学 目 的掌握形容词和副词的最高级 重 难 点熟练运用形容词和副词的最高级教 学 内 容 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?一、书本重要语法点梳

2、理1. the best movie theater 最好的电影院 2. the biggest screens 最大的荧屏3. the best sound 最好的音响 4. all kinds of 各种各样的5. the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 6. three meals a day 一日三餐7. the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位8. buy clothes the most cheaply 买衣服最便宜9. take a seat 就坐10. the worst service 最差的服务 11. buy tick

3、ets the most quickly 买票最快12. know the way around 熟悉周围的路 13. choose songs the most carefully 选择歌曲最仔细14. the street performers 街头表演者 15. the most exciting magicians 最令人兴奋的魔术师16. takeseriously 认真对待 17. the most creative talent show 最有创意的才艺表演18. and so on 等等 19. sing the most beautifully 唱得最动听20. pretty

4、 loud 相当响亮 21.Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎来到社区！ welcome to sp. 欢迎到 形容词和副词的最高级一、含义 1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: badly worse worst 2.最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。二最高级基本句型结构 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类( of all / us.) 1. 主语 + 谓语动词+ the + adj./adv.(最) + 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最) in + 范围(in China.) 如Tara is the yo

5、ungest of all. 塔拉在所有人中最年轻。 Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 琳达是班里绘画最认真的。注：1）副词的最高级前可省略“the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适 2）最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”。如：my best friend 2. Which / Who + the + 最高级, A, B or C ?e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 苹果、梨和橘子中你最喜欢哪个？3.

6、one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 成龙是世上最著名的演员之一。4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 海南是中国第二大岛。5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。6. a + 最高级

7、（形）+ 名（单）: 表示.非常e.g. Spring is a best season. 春天是最好的季节。三原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than not.as/so.as. e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him.2、 比较级与最高级的转换： the other +名（复）（在范围之内）the + 最高级比较级+ than + any other+名（单）E.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class. Jim

8、is taller than any other student in our class. 吉姆比班里其他人都高。 Jim is taller than the other students in our class. Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. 吉姆在我们班最高。（吉姆在我们班）但：Jim is taller than any student / the students in our class. 吉姆比我们班其他学生都高。（吉姆不属于我们班）21.Thats up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 be up

9、 to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定 be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合 如He isnt up to watching the flowers. 他不适合照看花。22. Whats up?= What s wrong?= Whats the matter? 怎么哪？ Whats more: 另外；还有 whats worse: 更糟糕的是23. How do you like the neighborhood so far? 同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighb

10、orhood? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止24. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n) 感谢 如：many thanks = Thank you very much. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事25 No problem. 1). 不客气（回答感谢） 2). 没关系（回答道歉） 3). 没问题（回答请求）26. How far is it from your home to th

11、e school? 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路程。27. Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。 watch/see/hear/feel/notice(注意) + sb. doing sth.（ 某次或正在发生） do sth. ( 经常或已发生)如：I often hear her sing.（经常） I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生) I saw them playing basketball

12、yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生）28. around the world = in the world = all over the world. 全世界29. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。 1）常见的；普通的 如：common knowledge常识 common people老百姓Common 2）共同的；公共的 如：common habits. 共同的习惯 3）have sth. in common (with sb.)（与某人）在某方面有共同之处。 4）In common with sb.

13、 / sth : 与一样30. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。 (v): 关闭；封闭 close the door / road 关门/ 封路 closed (adj): 1.关闭的；不公开的 如：The door is closed. 门关了。 close (adj):近的；接近的 He is close to success.他快要成功了。 亲密的；密切的my close friend 我亲密的朋友。 (adv): 接近；靠近 He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗户旁边。31. When peop

14、le watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色。 play a role in . 在.扮演角色/起作用 如：play an important role in the family 在家庭中扮演者重要的角色 play a role of . 扮演.角色 如：play a role of a reporter play s role well 扮演.角色演得好 如：play Mulans role well 32. The winner always ge

15、ts a very good prize. 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。 获得一等奖win the first prize prize 获得最佳演员奖win the prize for the best actor 奖项颁给The prize goes to Jim. 33. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。 1) 伪造；编造 I made up a story yesterday. 我昨天编了个故事。 make up 2)（为）化妆；打扮 The performers are

16、making themselves up. 演员们正在化妆。 3) 组成；构成 Girls make up 45% of the students. 女孩在班里所占比重为45%。 make up for : 弥补；补偿 如：You should do something to make up for your mistake. 你必须做些事情来弥补过错。34. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们

17、梦想的方式。 1）give sb. a way to do sth. : 给某人提供一个做. 的方式。 2）come true: （梦想等）实现 Study hard, your dream will come true one day. 好好努力，总有一天你的梦想会实现的。35. be talented in: 在.有天赋 talent Eg.She is talented in music. 她在音乐上很有天赋。 have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有.的天赋 He has a talent for painting. 他有绘画的天赋。36. poor 1）贫穷

18、的；可怜的如: She is such a poor girl that she cant buy a toy. 她太穷了，没钱买玩具。2）糟糕的；质量差的如: Im poor in English.我英语很差。 He is in poor health. 他身体欠佳。37. the place where you can enjoy your time. 你能享受时光的地方 a good place to have fun. 一个好玩的地方 课堂练习I、单项选择1. (2013益阳中考)Great Wall islongest wall in the world. A. The; the B

19、. A; a C. The; a2. How do you like the book you read yesterday? Oh! Its one ofbooks Ive ever read. A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting3. In order to keep quiet, please go into or out of the library. A. friendlyB. quietlyC. comfortablyD. beautifully4. In the sc

20、hool talent show, Linda performed well and Ann did even. A. wellB. betterC. moreD. worse5. (2013福州中考)Dad, would you please drive? No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. A. fasterB. more slowlyC. more carefully6. (2014湖州浔溪中学质检)Thanks forme the good news. A. tellB. tellingC. to tell

21、D. tells7. Our hometown is becoming. A. beautiful and beautifulB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more beautiful and more beautifulD. more and more beautiful8. (2013广东中考)What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think itsthan the other films about youth in recent years

22、. A. the bestB. the worstC. much betterD. much worse9. How far is it from your home to school? Its about fifteenwalk. A. minuteB. minutesC. minutesD. minutes10. Can you tell me how to use this e-dictionary? . Let me have a look. A. No wayB. No problemC. Im afraid notD. It doesnt matterII. 完形填空(20分)D

23、ear Nancy, You asked about places to go and things to do in town. The Downtown Mall is always1. Its a2place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants. 3, Trendy Clothes Store is in Downtown Mall. Its a fun place to shop, and it has the4quality clothes. The shop assistant

24、s are friendly5people. My favorite6in town is Nicks Restaurant. It is close to my house. Its cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, 7. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But its mor

25、e expensive than Nicks. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screens and the most8seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. The Del Ray Complex doesnt have9movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see there.

26、 Come for a10soon!Love, Kate1. A. badB. funC. dullD. expensive2. A. fishingB. skatingC. readingD. shopping3. A. So thatB. For example C. As forD. In fact4. A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst5. A. withB. forC. toD. at6. A. schoolB. restaurant C. hospitalD. park7. A. tooB. alsoC. either D. neither8. A.

27、dangerousB. comfortable C. importantD. boring9. A. the newerB. newer C. newestD. the newest10. A. visitB. seeC. walk D. dinnerIII. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. Dont stand there. Come here and take this s. 2. Here is the m. You can order the dishes now. 3. Betty can sing lots of English s. 4. Both

28、 of them are(获胜者)of the speech competition. 5. Thank you for(提供)me so much help. IV. 完成句子(10分)1. 世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么? Whats sport in the world? 2. 这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。This is the movie that Ive seen. 3. 玛丽认为这首曲子是世界上最优美的。Mary thinks this piece of music is in the world. 4. 阳光旅馆里的房间是附近最大最干净的。The rooms in Sunshi

29、ne Hotel are theandaround here. 5. 离我家最近的超市步行需5分钟。 supermarket from my home is . 一、填空：V. 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。4、“我迈出了一小步，但人类迈出了一大步。”这句话是阿姆斯特朗说的。A. What about other clothes stores? B. I dont think so. C. May I ask you some questions? 22、绿色植物的一些细胞能进行光合作用，制造养料，它们好像是一个个微小的工厂。D. Thank you very

30、much. 15、为了便于辨认，人们把看起来不动的星星分成群，划分成不同的区域，根据其形态想象成人、动物或其他物体的形状，并且给它们命名。天空中这些被人们分成的许多区域就称为星座。E. Can I help you? F. How do you like it? 3、怎样做才是解决垃圾问题最有效的方法呢？（P73）G. I think Spring Clothes Store is the best. A: Hello! Im doing a survey for the Daily TV News. 1B: Sure. A: What do you think of the clothes

31、store in town? 答：烧饭时米变成了饭；写字时纸上留下了字迹；下雨后路上的积水慢慢地变成水蒸气消失在空中；岩石风化变成沙子等。B: 2A: Why do you think so? B: Because it has the best clothes. 6、化学变化伴随的现象有改变颜色、发光发热、产生气体、产生沉淀物。A: 3答：优点：占地小，避免了垃圾污染地下水，产生的热量还可以用来发电。B: Let me see. Paris Fashion has the friendliest service, but its also the most expensive. 16、大量的

32、研究事实说明生命体都是由细胞组成的，生物是由细胞构成的。我们的皮肤表面，每平方厘米含有的细胞数量超过10万个。A: Some people like Jeniffers. 4B: Well, its cheaper than other clothes, but it has the worst clothes, I think. 答：优点：占地小，避免了垃圾污染地下水，产生的热量还可以用来发电。A: I see. 5B: Youre welcome. VI. 短文填空(10分)从方框中选词填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。funniest, meal, service, closest,

33、 screens, performer,seats, comfortably, talent show, all kinds ofI have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and1talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is the2to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest3and the most comfor

34、table4in town. You can sit there5, watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think its the6movie Ive seen. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the movie theater to have a7. There are different kinds of dishes on the men

35、u. The food in the restaurant is really delicious. Whats more, its the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest8. Then we watched a9on TV. Its very interesting to watch other people show their talents. Every10is good at something, but some of them are truly talented. Nowadays talent shows are get

36、ting more and more popular. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._VII. 书面表达(20分)Mike经常到学校附近的三家快餐店吃饭, 下面是他做的调查。请根据表格中的内容, 写一篇简单的调查报告。60个词左右, 开头已给出(不计入总词数)。RESTAURANTPRICEQUALITYSERVICEHams$1. 5/hamburgerbetternot friendlyBillys$2/hamburgergoodfriendlyJasons$2. 5/hamburgerbestfriendly There are three fast food restaurants near our school. 专心-专注-专业