巧记-动词不定式和动名词做宾语(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上（一）跟不定式作宾语的动词有：打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish/want)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)（二）跟动名词作宾语的动词有：考虑（consider）完成（f

2、inish）多练习（practise）避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建议（suggest/recoomend）面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(give up/abandon)推迟（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原谅（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）坚持(keep/insist on）要想象（imagine/fancy）还有词组feel like 和cant stand！瞧！，我们就这样快快乐乐地记住了吧！（三）以下动词接不定式和动名

3、词均可，且含义相同like 喜欢 love 喜欢 hate 憎恨 prefer 宁可begin 开始 start 开始 continue 继续 cant bear 不能忍受bother 麻烦 intend 想要 attempt 试图 cease 停止注意start/begin在以下三种情况下接不定式，不接动名词：主语为物时：A strong wind started to blow.开始刮大风了。动词start/begin是进行时： She is starting to prepare the lunch她开始准备午餐。.start/begin 后接动词来表内心作用时：I start to u

4、nderstand him.我开始理解他了。（四）在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住继续努力；后悔忘记建议；需要停止帮助；很有意义），学习采用对比法： remember to do 记住要做某事（未做） remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）try to do 努力、企图做某事 try doing 试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）regret

5、to do 对将要做的事遗憾regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing 忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）propose to do 打算（要做某事）propose doing 建议（做某事）want/require/need to be done 某事需要做want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系)如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事stop do

6、ing 停止正在或经常做的事 cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事mean to do 打算，有意要mean doing 意味着（五）请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing式：There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。It is no good doing that. 那样做没有用。It is no use telling his father about it. 告诉他父亲那件事没用。Have fun doing sth玩得开心Spend doing sth花费时间做某事（

7、主语是人）Keep doing sth保持一直做某事How about doing sth做某事怎么样（表建议）What about doing sth做某事怎么样（表建议）Have a difficulty doing sth做某事有困难Have a good time doing sth玩得开心(大多数have +名词就再加动词ing)Feel like doing sth想要做某事Cant help doing sth禁不住做某事start doing sth开始做某事（to do也可，常考doing）go on doing sth继续做某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事d

8、o some shopping(reading) 购物(打扫卫生) go V-ing 做某事see/hear sb doing 看到/听到某人正在做某事（常出现when引导的状语从句）注意区别：see/hear sb do sth看到/听到某人做过或经常做某事（常出现often, just now副词）（六）常考的句式后加动原Why dont you do你为什么不？= Why not do?Youd better do你最好做could you please (not)do 你能(不能)Please do sth请做Should do应该做 (一切情态动词后都加动词的原形)Let (have)sb do让某人做某事Why not do 为什么不？Make sb do使某人做某事have to do 不得不做某事be going to do 打算做某事专心-专注-专业