英语四级翻译真题及答案(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上历年英语四级翻译真题及答案2013年12月翻译真题试卷一：中餐【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。ManypeoplelikeChinesefood.InChina,cookingisviewedasnotonlyaskillbutalsoaformofart.Thewell-prepa

2、redChinesefoodisbothdeliciousandgood-looking.AlthoughcookingmethodsandfoodingredientsvarywildlyindifferentplacesofChina,itiscommonforgoodcuisinetotakecolor,flavor,tasteandnutritionintoaccount.Sincefoodiscrucialtohealth,agoodchefisinsistentlytryingtoseekbalancebetweencereal,meatandvegetable,andaccord

3、inglyChinesefoodisdeliciousaswellashealthy.试卷二：信息技术【真题原文】信息技术(InformationTechnology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。AsChinesecitizensareattachingincreasingimportancetotherapidlydevelopingInformationTechno

4、logy,somecollegesevensetitasacompulsorycourse.Inregardtothis,peopleholddifferentopinions.Somepeopleviewitasunnecessarymove,forstudentsshouldlearnthetraditionalcurriculum.Otherthinksitisaneed,becauseChinashouldkeeppacewiththetimes.Anyway,itisagoodthingthatInformationTechnologyarousespublicconcern.试卷三

5、：茶文化【真题原文】你要茶还是咖啡?是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(theqingdynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。Wouldyouliketeaor coffee?Thatsaquestionpeopleoftenaskedwhenhavingmeal.Mostwesternerswouldchoosecoffee,whiletheChinesew

6、ouldliketochoosetea.Accordingtolegend,teawasdiscoveredbyaChineseemperorfivethousandyearsago,andthenwasusedtocuredisease.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,teahouseswerealloverthecountry.TeadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotuntilthe18thcenturydoesitspreadtoEuropeandAmerica.Nowadays,teaisoneo

7、fthemostpopularbeveragesintheworld,anditisnotonlythetreasureofChinabutalsoanimportantpartofChinesetraditionandculture.试卷四：中国结【真题原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。Chineseknotwasoriginall

8、yinventedbythecraftsmen.Throughhundredsofyearsofcontinuousimprovementithasbecomeakindofelegantandcolorfulartsandcrafts.Intheancienttimes，peopleusedittorecordthings，butnowitwasmainlyusedasornaments.InChinese,theknotmeanslove,marriageandreunion,andisoftenusedforgiftexchangeorprayingforgoodluckandwardi

9、ngoffevilspirits.Thisformofhandicraftspassesdownfromgenerationtogeneration,andthenithasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChinaandaroundtheworld.2013年6月翻译真题2012年6月翻译真题87. Those flowers looked as if they _hadnt been watered for a long time_(好长时间没有浇水了).88. Fred bought a car last week. It is _one thousand poun

10、d cheaper than mine._(比我的车便宜一千英镑).89. This TV program is quite boring. We might _as well listen to the music_(不妨听听音乐).90. He left his office in a hurry, with_lights on and doors open (灯亮着，门开着).91. The famous novel is said to _have been translated into multiple languages_(已经被翻译成多种语言).2011年12月翻译真题87.

11、Charity groups organized various activities to raisemoneyforthesurvivorsoftheearthquake._(为地震幸存者筹款).88. Linda _.couldnthavereceivedmye-mail_(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.89. Its my mother _whokeepsencouragingmenottoloseheart_(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.90. Th

12、e publishing house has to _considerthepopularityofthisnovel_(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91. It is absolutely wrong to _considerthepopularityofthisnovel_(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).2011年6月翻译真题87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation ,_anddidntexplainthereasonseither_(也没有解释为什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing w

13、ith consumer complaints and wishes that she _couldbeassignedtodoanotherjob_(能被分配做另一项工作).89. John rescued the drowning child _attheriskofhisownlife_(冒着自己的生命危险).90. George called his boss from the airport but it _turnedouttobehisassistant_(接电话的却是他的助手).91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _his

14、fathertalkedhiminto_(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.2010年6月翻译真题87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _focusingherattentionontheexperiment. (集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither_didshebecomeangry/didshelosehertemperbefore._ (她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to _beinginvite

15、dtoattendtheopeningceremony._ (被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _(should)befixed bythewindow_ (要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _herparentsstrongopposition_(她父母的强烈反对).2010年12月翻译真题87. _Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeeting_(为了确保他参加会议),

16、Icalledhimupinadvance.88. Themagnificentmuseum_.wassaidtobefounded_(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.89. Therewouldbenolifeonearth_.withoutthespecialenvironmentonearth_(没有地球独特的环境).90. _whatthetouristswereimpressedby_(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.91.Theyrequestedthat_thebooksthatIb

17、orrowedbereturnedtothelibrary_(我借的书还回图书馆)2009年12月翻译真题87. You would not have failed if you _ You had followed my orders._(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _gaveuppursuingknowledge_(放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _beforewefindthemethodsofcuringc

18、ancers我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _keeppacewiththeconstantlyincreasingdemandsofconsumers_(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take,_thefewerchancesyouwillhaveofcatchingacold_(你越不大可能得感冒).2009年6月翻译真题87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found

19、that he had _difficulty(in)catchingupwithhisclassmates_ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary_wouldnthavebeencaughtbytherain_ (就不会被大雨淋湿了). 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _morelikelytoputonweight_(更有可能增加体重). 90. Whatmanypeop

20、ledontrealize_ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _closelyrelativetothelackofexercise_ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 2008年12月翻译真题87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _towhicht

21、heystillhavenoanswerstoday_(他们至今还没有答案).88._ whatmostparentscare _ (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you _ incaseoftemperaturedrop._ _(以防天气变冷).90.Through the project, many people have received training and _ launchtheirownbusine

22、ss _(决定自己创业).91.The anti-virus agent was not known _ untiladoctorfounditbychance._ _ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它). 2008年6月翻译真题87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _ canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology _(能应用于新技术的开发).88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _ mustbewrong _（一定出了毛

23、病）with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _ nomatterwhatthejobis _(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90. ComparedwiththeplacewhereIwasbroughtu与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. _ Notuntilhehadfinishedhismission _(直到他完成使命)did he r

24、ealize that he was seriously ill.2007年12 月翻译真题87. _ becauseofaseriesofnewinventions _(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ Igettiredmoreeasilythanbefore _(我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, _ wouldhavetosacrifice _ (无论

25、我要做出什么样的牺牲）.90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _the shoppingonlineismoreconvenientandefficient _(它更加方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ ismeasuredintermsofhowmuchtheycanborrow _(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.20

26、07年 6月翻译真题87. The finding of this study failed to_takepeoplessleepqualityofsleepintoaccount(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_ afieldinwhichwecanworktogether _(我们可以合作的领域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_ decidedtoquitthematch _(决定退出比赛).90. To make donations or for more information, please_ contactusatthefollowingaddress按以下地址和我们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_atyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientforyou _(如果你方便的话).专心-专注-专业