介词和动词的固定搭配(共9页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上介词和动词的固定搭配:同一动词和不同介词的搭配:look at (看) look for (寻找) look after (照顾) look over (检查) look (a)round (环视)arrive in +大地方 (到达) arrive at+小地方 (到达)hear of (听说) hear from (收到的来信)spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)同一介词和不同动词的搭配:ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay f
2、or (付钱) wait for (等待)agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以开始) help with (在方面帮助)catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与相处) make friends with (与交朋友)play with (玩)其它的介词和动词的搭配:listen to (听) come from (来自) fall off (从上摔下) try out (试验)knock at / on (敲) preferto (比起来还是好) learn by oneself (自学)take care of (照顾
3、) stop(from) doing (阻止做某事) help oneself to+食物 (随便吃)fillwith (在里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为担心)write to (写信给) try on (试穿,试戴)介词和形容词的常见搭配:be good at =do well in (在方面好) be weak in (在方面差) be good for (对有益)be bad for (对有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为遗憾,抱歉) be full of (充满)be busy with (忙于) be a
4、ngry with sb. (对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对感兴趣) be different from (与不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth.(对某事严格) be famous for (因而闻名) be/ get ready for (为作好准备) 许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用the等限定词: by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.
5、 on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早,午,晚饭) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时) in surprise (惊奇地) on fire (着火)1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of 在岁时5)at the end of 在之末6)at the beginning of 在之初7)at the foot of 在脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night
6、/noon 在夜里/中午10)with ones help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of 在的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/
7、bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of 到底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众,公开地36)in orde
8、r to 为了37)in front of 在前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on ones way to 某人在去的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右
9、)边52)on the other side of 在另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to ones joy 使高兴的是55)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是1.表示时间的介词及介词短语 in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise
10、, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。2.表示地点的介词及介词短语in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, off
11、, down, among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground,in a tree, in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on ones way home,by the side of。3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1).介词与动词搭配arrive inat到达 ask for要,请求 do
12、well in在方面做得好 give in投降go on继续hear from收到来信 hear of听说 helps B.with sth.帮助做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向学习 leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与谈话 go in for从事,致力于put up穿上,挂上 take down拿下,取了 look at(有意识地)看 speak to对某人说send for派人去请 shout at大声叫喊,吼叫 take away拿走,带走think of考虑,关心turninto把变成 wait for等候,等待 take off脱下,起飞turn onof
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