八年级英语下册-Unit-5-Feeling-Excited导学案(新版)仁爱版(共14页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 5 Feeling Excited 第37课时Topic1 重点单词专心-专注-专业1._v.(正式)邀请2._n.电影3._v.发气味；闻（到）， 嗅（到）；n.气味4._v.似乎，好像5._adj.孤独的，寂寞的6._adj.充满趣味的，充满生气的, 活泼的7._ adv.几乎，差不多8._ n.角色词汇拓展1. invite v.(正式)邀请_ n. 邀请，邀请函2.disappoint v. 使失望，使沮丧 _ adj. 失望的，沮丧的 _adj. 令人失望的 _n. 失望,沮丧3.film n.电影_ 近义词4.excite v.使激动，使兴奋 _

2、 n. 激动，兴奋_adj.感到激动的，兴奋的_adj.令人激动的，兴奋的5. main _ adv.主要地6. facial _ n.脸7. paint _ n.油画，绘画8. worry n. v.担心，担忧 _adj.担心的，担忧的 _adj.令人担心的，令人担忧的9.interest n. 兴趣，爱好v. 使感兴趣 _ adj.感兴趣的 _ adj. 有趣的短语荟萃1. invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to +地点 邀请某人去某地2.go to the movies去看电影3.one of my favorite movies我最喜欢的电影之一

3、4.spend the evening过夜5.prepare.for.为.准备. 6.say thanks to sb.向某人道谢7.on ones way to.在某人去.的途中8.have got有，患病9.a ticket to.一张.的票10.feel sorry for为.感到难过，遗憾 11.a story about.一个关于.故事12.care for 照顾13.become/get angry变得生气 14.because of 因为15.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事16.cheer up使高兴起来，使振作起来17.cheer on为.加油18.at

4、first首先e into being形成，产生20.be full of 充满，挤满21.agree with sb.同意某人的看法22.make peace with .和.和解23.in the end/at last/finally最后 24.smiling face笑脸25.become interested in变得对.感兴趣重点词汇解读 My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我的爸爸和妈妈想邀请你父母去看电影。（Unit5 Topic1 P1）1.-You to the party

5、.Why didnt you go? -I was going to.But I had to study for the test.( ) A.be invited B.were invited C.are invited D.will be invitedinvite的主要用法：invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事；invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人去某地；invite sb 邀请某人。【拓展】invitation是其名词，意为“邀请，请柬”。 Oh,its one of my fathers favorite movies.哦，它是我父亲最喜欢的电影

6、之一。（Unit5 Topic1 P1）用所给词的适当形式填空。2.Jim is one of the most lively (boy) in our class.3.One of them (be) from England.One of .意为“.之一”，后面常跟可数名词的复数形式或复数人称代词宾格，做主语时，其谓语动词用单数。【链接】some of .意为“.中的一些”，其谓语动词单复数形式由of 后面的名词或代词决定。如：Some of the food goes bad. Some of them are my teachers. Please say thanks to your

7、 mom for us.请代我向你的母亲表示感谢。（Unit5 Topic1 P1）say thanks to sb向某人表示感谢【链接】类似结构有: say hello to sb向某人问好 say sorry to sb向某人道歉say goodbye to sb向某人告别 He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.他感到很失望，因为他不能买到音乐之声的票。（Unit5 Topic1 P1）4.Will you come tomorrow?A.be able to B

8、.can C.must D.be able5.-How much is the ticket Central Park?-A one-way ticket is $40,and you can another $20 for a round-trip.A.to; pay B.for; spend C.at; pay D.with; spendto 是介词，意为“.的”，常见搭配如下：a ticket to/for一张的票 the answer to the question问题的答案the key to the door/car门（车）的钥匙 the way to去的路a visit to +

9、地点 去的参观 a telephone call to sb一个打给某人的电话【辨析】can与be able to(1) can 和be able to 都有“能，会”之意，在指“一般能力时”，可互换。如：He can/is able to speak English.他能说英语。(2) can只有现在式和过去式（could），没有数的变化。如：She/I couldnt swim three years ago,but now She/I can.三年以前，她/我不能游泳，但是现在她/我能。(3) be able to 有时态和数的变化，可用于一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时等多种时态。如

10、：I will be able to see him next week.下周，我将会见到他。 He seems a little unhappy. （Unit5 Topic1 P3）6.There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly. It that a typhoon is coming. ( ) A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks7.There a knife and a fork on the table. ( ) A. seems to be B.seem to be C.is seeming

11、 to be D.are8.Maria is afraid to speak English in public.She very shy.A.looks B.seems C.is D.feelsseem意为“似乎，好像”可以用作连系动词和不及物动词，其主要用法有：(1) “主语+seem（s）+（to be）表语（形容词、名词）”，说明主语的特征或状态 Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 (2) “主语+seem（s）+v不定式”，表示主语似乎在干什么。 He seems to like this book 他似乎喜欢这本

12、书。(3) “It seems/seemed +that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。 It seems that he likes this book. 他似乎喜欢这本书【注意】seem to do sth.与It seems +that 从句可以互换。如：He seems to know her name.=It seems that he knows hername.似乎他知道她的名字。(4) “主+seem（s） like+名词” It seemed like a good idea at that time. 在那个时候，这个主意看起来好像不错。 I think

13、its very interesting. （Unit5 Topic1 P3）9.I am in the film.(用interest的适当形式填空)interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的。【拓展】interested adj.感兴趣的。它和interesting都是有动词interest（使.感兴趣）派生而来的。其区别是：interesting多用来指事物，常做定语或表语；interested多用来指人的内心感受，一般作表语。如：That book is interesting=That is an interesting book.那是本有趣的书。He is interested i

14、n history.他对历史很感兴趣。类似的词汇有： excited 感到兴奋的 disappointed感到失望的 excite disappoint exciting令人兴奋的 disappointingworried担心的，担忧的 bored 感到心烦的，苦恼的 worry boreworrying令人担心的，令人担忧的 boring令人厌烦的，乏味的relaxed 感到放松的 surprised感到惊讶的 relax surpriserelaxing令人放松的 surprising令人惊讶的 We felt excited to hear it.听到它我们感到很兴奋。（Unit5 To

15、pic1 P4） felt excited 是系表结构，后面接动词不定式形式。【链接】类似的结构有：Im sorry to hear that.听到那件事我感到很难过。Im glad to meet you.见到你我很高兴。He is sure to pass the exam.他一定能通过考试。Im afraid to drive.我害怕开车。 系动词主语+系动词+表语 （系表结构） 状态系动词：be (am/is/are/was/were)如： 1.He is a student.他是一名学生。 2.I am in China.我在中国。 3.They are very happy.他们很

16、快乐。 表象系动词，主要有look看起来和seem似乎，好像。如： look excited看起来很兴奋 seem unhappy似乎不开心 感官系动词，主要有feel感觉, 摸起来，sound听起来, taste尝起来，smell闻起来。 如：feel excited/sorry感到兴奋/难过 sound beautiful听起来很优美 taste delicious尝起来很美味 smell nice闻起来很香 持续系动词，主要有keep, stay保持。如： keep/stay healthy保持健康 变化系动词，主语有turn，become，go， get。如： turn green变绿

17、 become/get angry变得生气 get warm变得暖和 go bad/mad/blind变坏/发疯/变瞎 get longer变得更长 注意 有些系动词还有其它意思，如：get还可以表示“得到，到达”，turn还可以表示“转弯；轮流”sound还可以表示“声音”，keep还可以表示“保持，保存”，stay还可以表示“停留，呆”等等。Unit 5 Feeling Excited 第38课时Topic2重点单词1._ n.考试2._ adj.严格的, 严密的3._ adj.害羞的4._ v.不及格；失败；未做 5._ pron.某人6._ n.感觉，感触，想法7. _n.笑话，玩笑；

18、说笑话，开玩8. _ adj.通常的，平常的9. _adv.也 pron.二者之一；要么10. _ v.接受11. _ adj.可爱的，美丽的12. _adj.有用的，有益的 ，有帮助的13. _ adj.国际的14. _ v.处理；给予；发牌15. _ n.年长的，年龄较大的16. _ v.拒绝，回绝17. _ pron.任何人18. _ conj.虽然，可是词汇拓展1.shy adj.害羞的 _ adv.害羞地2.feeling n.感觉，感触 _v.感觉，感到；摸起来3.usual adj.通常的，平常的 _ adv.通常4.lovely adj. 可爱的，美丽的 _ v.n 爱5. .

19、helpful adj.有用的,有益的,有帮助的_ v. n 帮助_adj.无助的6.international adj. 国际的 _ n. 国际7.sadness n. 忧伤，悲哀 _ adj. 伤心的，悲哀的8.unfair adj. 不公平的 _ adj. 公平的9.though conj. 虽然，可是 _近义词短语荟萃1.do badly in在.方面做得差2.have a talk with sb.和某人谈一谈3.thank you for(doing) sth为.而感谢 4.be strict with/in .对.要求严格5.be worried about/worry abou

20、t担心 6.have no friends to talk with没有可交谈的朋友 7.take it easy别紧张 8.make sb. laugh使某人发笑9.try to do sth.尽力做某事10.fail (in)the exam考试不及格11.at ones age在某人的这个年龄12.make friends with和某人交朋友13.give sb. jokes给某人讲笑话 14.be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事15.find it difficult to learn English well发现学好英语很难16.be kind to sb.对某人很友好

21、17.wish to do sth.希望做某事18.whats more而且19.as.as.和.一样. 20.be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 21.not as/so.as. .不如. 22.not .any longer/no longer不再23.deal with/do with处理24.Its normal to do sth.做某事是很正常的 25.be afraid to do sth./be afaid of doing sth.害怕做某事26.learn from.向.学习，从.学习27.go mad发疯28.refuse to do

22、sth.拒绝做某事29.even though 尽管，即使 重点词汇解读 So I send this card to cheer you up.因此我给你寄这张卡片让你振作起来。（Unit5 Topic2 P10）1.Thank you .A. to send me the photos B.to send me the photoes C.for sending me the photoes D.for sending me the photos2.When you leave,please turn off the lights energy.A.save B.to save C.sav

23、ing D.saved（1）send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.意为“寄给某人某物”。如：I sent him two e-mails.我给他寄了两封电子邮件。send sb to sp送某人去某地Lucy fell off her bike yesterday.We sent her to the hospital.Lucy昨天从她的自行车上摔下来，我们送她去了医院。（2）不定式to cheer you up在句中充当目的状语。英语中做目的状语主要有以下两种结构： go to sp.to do sth.意为“去某地干某事”。如：Many Chinese student

24、s go to America to learn English.许多中国学生去美国学英语。 do sth. to do sth.意为“通过做某事来做某事”，前者只是手段，后者才是目的。如：Many students watch English movies to improve their English.许多学生通过看电影来提高他们的英语（成绩）。 You dont need to worry about the English exam.你不必担心英语考试。 （Unit5 Topic2 P10）3.It is very cold.You need warm clothes. ( ) A.

25、to wear B.wearing C.wears D.wear4.Though your mother need after,you need good care of yourself.( ) A.looking; take B.to be looked; take C.looking; taking D.to be looked;to take5.Ill come when you help. ( ) A.on need for B.in need of C.at need for D.of need need的用法： (1) need vt.其后接名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词作宾语，

26、并且need既可以用于 肯定句，也可以用于否定句和疑问句，但是构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于do或does。 need sth.意为“需要.”，其后的宾语可以是名词，也可以是代词。如： I need some money to buy a new house.我需要一些钱买新房。 need doing (=need to be done)意为“需要做.”主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含 义,其主语通常是物。如： The door needs painting.=The door needs to be painted.那扇门需要用油漆刷一下。 Need to do sth.意为“需要做.”

27、表示有义务或责任去做某事。如： What do we need to take for the picnic?野餐我们需要带些什么？（2） need 用作情态动词时具有情态动词的一般特征：没有人称和数的变化；无形式变化；不能单独充当谓语。情态动词必须和一个实义动词一起构成复合谓语，并且这个实义动词要始终是动词原形；变为否定句时只需在情态动词之后加not。变为疑问句时只需将情态动词提到主语的前面。如：There is enough time,you neednt hurry.有的是时间，你不必着急。（3）作名词，含义为“需要”；in need of 急需 Theres no need for y

28、ou to try again.你不必再尝试了。 The factory is in great need of funds.那家工厂急需资金。 It doesnt matter if you do badly in one exam.如果你一次考试很糟也没有关系。（Unit5 Topic2 P10）6.- the matter with you? -I have a sore back. A.Whats B.Hows C.Wheres D.Whens7.-Im sorry I broken your mirror.-Oh,really? .A. Its OK with me B.It doe

29、snt matter C.Dont be worry D.I dont carematter（1）n.问题；事情。用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题，其后跟询问对象时与介词with连用。即：Whats the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= Whats the problem with you?= Whats wrong with you?= Whats up ?你怎么了？【注意】matter、problem和trouble为名词，其前要加the或形容词性物主代词。（2）还可以用作动词，意思是“要紧，有关系”，主要用于否定

30、句、疑问句和条件句中。It doesnt matter.没关系。（用来回答别人的道歉时的用语，其后也可以接从句。）如：It doesnt matter what I want.不必在乎我想要什么？no matter (+疑问词)，意为“无论.”后接让步状语从句。Dont open the door,no matter who comes.不管谁来都不要开门。 .but I dont know how to talk with others about it. .,但是我不知道怎样和别人谈论它。（Unit5 Topic2 P11）8.-Wow,Wendy,its cool to make a s

31、hort video with your mobile phone. -Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you .A.which to use B.how to use it C.what to use D.where to use it9.My mother looks very busy.I want to help her,but I dont know . A.how to do B.what to do C.what to do it D.why to do how to do sth .是“疑问词how+动词不定式”结

32、构。该结构在句中可以充当主语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语等【注意】what to do与how to do 在用法上有区别what可充当不定式的逻辑宾语，固不定式后不可再加宾语；而how是副词，不可充当宾语，固不定式后应有宾语（it）。 I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现学好英语很难。（Unit5 Topic2 P12）10.I dont think necessary to write to her.( ) A.that B.it C.this D.oneit 是形式宾语，其后的动词不定式是真正的宾语，如：We all find it ha

33、rd to believe her words.我们都觉得很难相信她的话。【链接】it作形式主语，真正的主语是句尾的动词不定式。如：It is impossible to finish the work tomorrow.明天完成工作是不可能的。 I couldnt sleep as well as usual.我不能和平常一样睡得好。（Unit5 Topic2 P13）11.-How are you getting along with your English study? -Much better.I dont feel it was as as before.( ) A.interes

34、ting B.much C.difficult D.easy12.Miss Li speaks as as she can to make her students.A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly（1）意为“和.一样”，用于同级的比较，其基本用法为：主语+谓语+as+adj./adv.原级+as.。如：This film is as interesting as that one (is).这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。He studies as hard as his sister.他学习和他的姐姐一样努力。

35、（2）当被比较的双方在性质、特征、状态、程度方面不相同时用“not as(so)+adj./adv原级+as.”结构，意为“.和.不一样”。如：My bike is not as expensive as yours.=Your bike is more expensive than mine.我的自行车没有你的贵。【拓展】as.as.的另几个常见用法（1）as.as possible/sb can意为“某人尽可能.地”，如：Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。（2）as.as usual/before意为“像以前一样

36、.”如：She looks as pretty as before.她看起来he以前一样漂亮。（3）as long as 达.之久；和.一样长；只要（引导条件状语从句）（4）as well as 和.一样好；除.之外还。如：He sings as well as Tom.他唱得和汤姆一样好。 With the help of my teachers and classmates,Im getting used to the life here.在老师和同学们的帮助下，我渐渐适应了这儿的生活。（Unit5 Topic2 P13）（1） with the help of =with ones he

37、lp 在某人的帮助下，一般放在句首，也可放在句中，放在句首时，用逗号与句子隔开。（2） get/be used to (doing) sth.“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，其后应接名词，代词或动名词做宾语。【拓展】used to do /be过去常常做某事或表示过去的一种状态，隐含着同现在的对比，如：He used to like playing basketball,but now he likes collecting stamps.他过去喜欢打篮球，但是现在喜欢集邮。My uncle used to be a worker,but now he is a teacher.我叔叔过去是个工

38、人，但是现在是个老师。 If you dont know how to deal with these problems,you may learn something from Jeff.如果你不知道如何处理这些问题，你可想Jeff 学习。（Unit5 Topic2 P16）13.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to .A. deal with B.keep up with C.agee with D.come up with14.Theyve found a way to that waste thing

39、.A. do B.do with C.throw D.move awaydeal with意为“处理，对待”，常与how连用。【拓展】do with也可表示“处理，对待”，但是它常和what连用。如：I dont know how they deal with the problem.= I dont know what they do with the problem.易错易混辨析 either和neither辨析eitherneither作代词表示（两者之中）任意一个。如：Either (of the books) is popular with the students.（两本书）随便哪

40、一本都受到同学们的欢迎。表示“（两者）都不是”。如：He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。作副词在否定句作“也”解释, 通常置于句末。如: Lily doesnt like fruit. I dont like fruit, either.莉莉不喜欢水果，我也不喜欢。在否定句作“也”解释, 通常用于倒装句中。如：My little brother doesnt like to play football. Neither do I. 我弟弟不喜欢踢足球我也不喜欢。作连词作连词either.or.，意为“或者或者，要么要么”，在句中连接两个并列成分,谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致,即所谓的“就近原则”。如： Either you or Tom has done it.（连接并列主语）不是你就是汤姆做了这件事neither.nor.意为“既不也不”,后面接同一词性的单词或短语，作主语时, 谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致,即所谓的“就近原则”。如：I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。 proud与pride proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”。常用在be proud of短语中，意为 “为感到自豪”。如： As Chines