初中英语定语从句真题汇编(共10页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。该句是一个限制性定语从句,先行词在句子中做主语,而且是人,所以用who来引导。故选B【考点定位】考查定语从句2Norman Bethune was a great man _ gave his life to help the Chinese people.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat【答案
2、】B【解析】【详解】句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。3Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _used the special power of the plant to save _lives.Awhich, millions
3、ofBwho, millions ofCwhose, million ofDwho, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who;短语millions of:数以百万的;故选B。4The book _ I read last night was fantastic.AthatBwhatCwhoseDwho【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。
4、A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物,用that来引导,故答案为A。【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人
5、吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词w
6、hen, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。5Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?Yes. Its the best one I have ever seen.AthatBwhichCwhatDit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你看过流浪地球这部电影吗?这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。此句考查定语从句的关联词,that/which可以引导定语从
7、句,what,it不能引导定语从句,首先排除C,D;先行词是不定代词one,前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,引导词只能用that不能用which,故答案为A.【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种: 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All tha
8、t can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:My necklace is not the only
9、thing thats missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁? )当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。6My mother doesnt like st
10、ories _have sad endings.AthatBwhoCwhereDthose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词,先排除D;先行词是stories,指物,排除B;且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词,排除C,故选:A。7-Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.-Yes, it is definitely true.AthatBwhoseCwhatDwho【答案】A【解析】句意:只有你是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。是的,这是千真万
11、确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物,在定语从句中作主语,故答案为A。点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants
12、 to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或
13、理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。8 Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?AwhereBwhatCthatDwhen【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:
14、-学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? -我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗?where作定语从句的地点状语;when充当定语从句中时间状语;what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句,这个定语从句中缺少主语,故用代词that来充当。故选C。9They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _ will help dog owners cool down their pets.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮,这
15、种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物,排除who;what不能引导定语从句;which指物。故选C。10Have you heard of the Huawei Company?Sure, its one of the _ companies _ make us Chinese proud.Agreat; whichBgreater; whichCgreatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你听说过华为公司吗?当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。great伟大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;whic
16、h关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语。11Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _ you had with your dad yesterday.AwhatBwhichCwhenDwho【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物,在定语从句you ha
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