动词不定式所有短语(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上动词不定式所有短语常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配希望做某事hope to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 同意做某事agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth. 使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 迫不及待做某事cant wait to do准备做某事get/be ready to do 尽力/努力做某事try to do sth 计划做某事plan to do sth. 不得不have to do 轮流做某事take ones t

2、urns to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.doencourage sb to do 鼓励某人做It

3、s ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:Its time for me to go home.Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It takes s

4、b. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太.而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是 例: I find

5、/think/feel it hard to learn English well. 序数词+to do 第.个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didnt know/forgot what to do. 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth 例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that. 2.I am ready to help others

6、. 3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 let sb. do sth让某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事 hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 see do sth do sth看见某人做某事 why

7、 not 或why dont you +动词原形？为什么不.?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why dont you take a walk? 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形） 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即dont /doesnt /didnt /will not /would not+ 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的

8、几种情况1.在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me.

9、 Are you good at playing basketball？ What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football. 5.在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事； 2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事； 6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；7. remember

10、 doing sth 记得做过某事； 8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事； 9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10. try doing sth 试图做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事；12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；13. mind doing sth 介意做某事； 14. miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15. practice doing sth 练习做某事；16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事； 17. cant help doing st

11、h 禁不住做某事；18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做; 19. keep sb.doing 让始终/一直做20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B22. “do some +doing”短语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23“go doing”短语

12、去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)1,在以下这些动词的后面只能接动名词，而不能接动词不定式：suggest建议?finish完成?stop停止（做某事）go+ding去canthelp禁不住mind介意?admit承认enjoy喜欢?putoff推迟?delay耽误practise练习consider考虑?miss错过escape逃脱keep继续advise建议allow允许permi

13、t准许avoid避免 ，在下列短语之后也常常使用动名词：insiston坚持beinterestedin对感兴趣beafraidof对害怕befondof喜欢begoodat擅长于dreamof梦想feellike想要prevent/keep/stop.from阻止spend.in在花费get/beusedto习惯于beproudof感到自豪betiredof对厌倦lookforwardto感到自豪thank.for因感谢excuse.for因道歉succeedin在成功dependon依靠besuitablefor适合于一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow

14、, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议),oman), suggest, advice(反复; 不停), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认),

15、mind(介意), risk(冒险), cant stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路 18. relate to 与有关,涉及2. according to 按照,依照,视而定 19. see to 照看或处理某事物3. be addicted to 沉溺于,对上瘾 20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃4. belong to

16、 属于 21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做5. contribute to 为做贡献,为撰稿 22.used to 习惯于,适应6. devote to 献身，致力于7. due to 因为,由于而起8. be equal to 与相当,有能力胜任的9. get close to 靠近,接近10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事11. hold to 忠于,坚持,遵循12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)13. look forward to 盼望,期待lead to 导致15. preferto两者间更喜欢16. pay attention to 注意17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅专心-专注-专业