初中英语固定搭配大全知识讲解(共15页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 初中英语所有固定搭配 一1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同一道，伴随

2、eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：

3、I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the t

4、est 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV

5、我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 对感到难为情 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading b

6、ooks in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? D

7、oes he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do

8、很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 e

9、g: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配 二(一) 加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做- spend.(in) doing sth 在做-花费- try doing 试着做- be busy doing sth 忙于做-finish doing sth 完成做- look forward to + doing sth 期待做-(现在进行时)be doing 正在做- Th

10、ank you for (doing) sth 为了-感谢你（二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做- Its+adj +to do sth . 做-(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-花费-（三）加 原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-(已做) remember do

11、ing记得做过了-(已做)forget to do 忘记去做-(还没做) remember to do记得去做-(还没做)(二) （五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做-(三) (六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法)；符合 help . with .帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听. .get to到达. fall off (从.)掉下base on以.(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn. from 向.学

12、习 live on继续存在；靠.生活 look after照顾，照看 Look at看；观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向.prefer to .宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard.as .把.当作.；当作 stop.from阻止.做.talk about说话；谈话；谈论 talk with与.交谈think about考虑 think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍

13、倒 clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来； come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从.落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把.取下来 get off下来；从.下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成

14、长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看 pass on传递；转移到. pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把.收起来 put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把.往上送 shut down把.关上 sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉

15、(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被.)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把.穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出 write down写下.C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对.感兴趣 be able to能；会 be afrai

16、d of害怕be amazed at对.感到惊讶 be excited about对.感到兴奋be filled with用.充满 be full of充满.的be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于 be late for迟到be made in在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成；由.be pleased with对.感到满意 be proud of以.自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg ones pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操do ones homework做作业 enjoy o

17、neself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 h

18、ear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take ones place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 come up with

19、找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与.相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do ones best尽最大努力 fa

20、ll asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿着.一直往前走had better (do)最好(做.) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明 make up ones mind下决心-enjoy doing sth be busy doing sth Its+adj +to do sth . try doing ask to do forget doing forget to do remember t

21、o do remember doing let do make do like doing sth start to do sth start doing sthfinish doing sth(一般现在时态）be doingwould like to do spend.(in) doing sthlook forward to doing sthwant to do sthdecide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sthIt.to do sthbe going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）Thank doing sth 6)t

22、hank for 为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找 9)leavefor 离开去10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filledwith 把装满 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论 17)think about 考虑18)worry about 担忧 19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑 21)re

23、ad after 跟读22)smile at 对微笑 23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做 27)wait in line 排队等候28)changeinto 变成 29)hurry into 匆忙进入30)run into 跑进 31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替 35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到来信38)at once 立

24、刻 39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先 41)at the age of 在岁时42)at the end of 在之末 43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在脚下 45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with ones help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of 在的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)fro

25、m now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of 到底为止63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上 66)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时

26、67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快 70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地 72)in order to 为了73)in front of 在前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多81)on ones way to 某人在去的路上82)o

27、n foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to ones joy 使高兴的是90)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿 2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot o

28、f (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种 18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal o

29、f 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身 4)all ones life 一生5)one after another 顺次 6)the Childrens Palace 少年宫7)day a

30、fter day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hours walk 步行半小时的路程 16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意意见;符合;

31、一致2.ask for请求;询问 3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以开始 e from来自6.feel like想要 7.fall behind落在后面8.fall off掉下 9.get to到达10.get on上(车) 11.get off下来;从下来12.hear of听说 13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)14.laugh at嘲笑 15.look at看16.look after照看 17.listen to听18.look for寻找 19.quarrel with吵架20.stop.from阻止做 21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e ou

32、t出来;花开 e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同 e in进来5.eat up吃光 6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明 8.go back回去9.go on继续 10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回 12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床 14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快 16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意 18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅 20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演 22.pass on传递23.run away

33、逃跑 24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身 26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开 28.turn off关29.take out取出 30.trip over绊倒31.turn.over把翻过来 32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来 34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦 2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续 4.get on with与相处5.pull.up from把从中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾 2.make

34、room for给腾出地方3.make friends with与交朋友 4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看 6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到 2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于 4.be short for是的简称5.be interested in对感兴趣 6.be famous for因而著名7.be good at擅长 8.be different from与不同9.be good/bad for对有益/害 10.be friendly to对友好专心-专注-专业