英语七年级英语上册任务型阅读100及答案(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语七年级英语上册任务型阅读100及答案一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容, 按要求完成下列各题。 Mike lives in Zhengzhou of China. But he is from Canada. He is 12 years old this year. He speaks English. And he speaks Chinese a little. Mingming is his good friend. He is a Chinese boy. He often goes to the English Corn

2、er. He likes to speak English there. It helps him with English. Of course, he often helps Mike with Chinese. Mike has a pet at home. It is a dog. He likes it very much. The name of it is Wangwang. Mingming likes it, too. So he often plays with Wangwang in Mikes home.（1）对句画线部分提问。 _ _ Mike live?（2）将句变

3、成一般疑问句。 _ he _ English?（3）翻译句: _ （4）把句的同义句补出来： Its _ _Wangwang.（5）下列说法符合短文内容的一项是： A.Mike can speak Chinese well.B.Mingming likes to speak English at the English Corner.C.Mingming has a pet dog.D.Mike and Wangwang are classmates.【答案】 （1）Where；does（2）Does；speak（3）它帮助他学习英语。（4）name；is（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文

4、章讲述了迈克和他朋友互相帮助互相学下的事。 （1）句意：迈克住在在中国郑州。划线部分是 in Zhengzhou of China. 表示位置，对位置提问，应使用疑问词Where，谓语动词是三单形式，因此助动词使用does。故答案是Where does。 （2）句意：他说英语。本句为一般现在时，谓语动词speak，说，实义动词，因此在构成一般疑问句时，借助助动词，主语是he，助动词用does，do后接动词原形speak，故答案是Does；speak。 （3）it指的是去英语角这件事，helpwith，帮助做；him他。English英语。故答案是它帮助他学习英语。 （4）原句句意：它的名字是汪

5、汪。改写后的句子应使用形容词物主代词修饰名词的结构替代所有格结构。故答案是name is。 （5）根据 He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. 可知，明明喜欢在英语角说英语，因此B与原文意识相符。故答案是B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Its June 6. Its Jennys birthd

6、ay. She comes home and sees a card on the table. It says, There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your bedroom （卧室）. Jenny runs to her bedroom. She sees a red box on her bed. She opens it. There is another （又一） card in it. Jenny takes it out and reads, Dear Jenny, Im your present. M

7、y first letter is in some, but not in come. My second letter is in have, but not in save. My third letter is in live, but not in love. My fourth letter is in for, but not in of . My fifth letter is in take, but not in cake. What am I? Jenny thinks and then she says, Aha, I know! But where is it? Jen

8、ny finds （找到） it behind the door.（1）When is Jennys birthday? （2）What does the card on the table say? （3）What does Jenny see on her bed? （4）What is Jennys birthday present, do you know? （5）Where is the present? 【答案】 （1）Its June 6.（2）It says, There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in yo

9、ur bedroom.（3）A red box.（4）A shirt.（5）Its behind the door. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：六月六日是Jenny的生日，她回到家中找生日礼物的故事。 （1）根据 Its June 6. Its Jennys birthday.可知Jenny的生日是June 6六月六日，故答案为Its June 6. （2）根据 She comes home and sees a card on the table. It says, There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your b

10、edroom （卧室）. 可知桌子上的卡片上写着的内容， 故答案为It says， There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your bedroom. （3）根据 She sees a red box on her bed. 可知在她的床上有一个红色的盒子。故答案为A red box。 （4）根据 My first letter is in some, but not in come. My second letter is in have, but not in save. My third letter is in

11、live, but not in love. My fourth letter is in for, but not in of . My fifth letter is in take, but not in cake. 可知谜底是shirt，衬衣，故答案为A shirt。 （5）根据 Jenny finds （找到） it behind the door. 可知Jenny在门后面找到了它，故答案为Its behind the door. 【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力，在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。3阅读短文，完成句子。 Do you know f

12、rom what English people get their family names? （你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？）Finish the sentences after you read the story. Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come? First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family

13、 name may be Hill. In England peoples names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake. Second, family names come from a persons job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their fathers given name. If you hear the name Jackson, you know

14、 that he is the son of Jack.（1）English people usually have _ways to get their family names. （2）Some people get their family names from _. （3）Some people get their family names from _. （4）Some people get their family names from _. （5）A persons family name is Jackson, because he is_. 【答案】 （1）three（2）t

15、he place of their homes（3）a persons job（4）their fathers given name（5）the son of Jack 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人的姓是怎么来的。 （1）根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓的方式，故填three。 （2）根据some family names come from the place of their homes.有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。故填the place of their homes。 （3）根据family names come from a persons job.姓氏来源于一个人的工作。故填a p

16、ersons job。 （4）根据many people get their family names from their fathers given name.许多人的姓氏是从他们父亲的名字中取出来的。故填their fathers given name。 （5）根据If you hear the name Jackson, you know that he is the son of Jack.可知一个人的姓是Jackson，他是Jack的儿子，故填the son of Jack。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4任务型阅读Dear Lisa, Im go

17、ing to have a party on September 27. Its my 12th birthday. I would like to enjoy this day with my family members and friends together. I will be very happy if you can come to join us. You are always my best friend. Your sister Jenny is welcome too. She is a nice girl. I like her. Because its a princ

18、ess-theme （公主主题的） party, please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes. There is a lot of fun at the party. My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. Because September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. You never eat them, right? They are

19、delicious. There are also film DVDs and fun games for us. Im sure all of us can have great fun on that day. The party is in my house, and it starts at 3:00 p.m. Can you come? Tell me please.Yours,Emma （1）Who is Lisa?_ （2）What does Emma ask Lisa to wear?_ （3）What does Emmas mum want to cook for them?

20、_ （4）Why does Emmas grandma make moon cakes?_ （5）将文中划线句子译成汉语_ 【答案】（1）She is Emmas best friend.（2）She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.（3）A lot of Chinese food.（4）Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.（5）我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是艾玛写给丽莎的一封信，信中邀请丽莎和她的妹妹来参加

21、自己12岁的生日派对。届时艾玛的妈妈想给她们做中国的食物，奶奶也为她们做美味的月饼，还可以欣赏到DVD电影，希望丽莎下午三点准时参加。（1）这是艾玛写给丽莎的一封信，根据书信中的句子“You are always my best friend.”可知，艾玛是丽莎最好的朋友，故答案为She is Emmas best friend.（2）根据短文中的句子“please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.”可知，艾玛让丽莎穿上漂亮的衣服和鞋子，故答案为She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes. （3

22、）根据短文中的句子“My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us.”可知，艾玛的妈妈想给她们做中国的食物，故答案为A lot of Chinese food. （4）根据短文中的句子“Because September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes.”可知，因为2015年9月27日是中秋节，我奶奶说她可以做些月饼。故答案为Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid-A

23、utumn Festival in China.（5）be sure确信，相信；have great fun玩得很开心。故答案为：我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。5根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Its December 31, New Years Eve. Bob and Sally are celebrating the holiday with *he

24、ir children, Lucy and Tom. The family is a very happy one. Next year is going to be a very good year for the family. Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sallys parents in California. Tom is going to finish high school. He is going to move to Boston and g

25、o to college. Lucy is going to be 16 years old. She is going to finish middle school and go to high school. In a word, it is going to be a happy year for all of them.（1）How is the family?（不超过7个词） （2）What are Bob and Sally going to do?（不超过14个词） （3）How old is Lucy going to be?（不超过8个词） 【答案】 （1）The fami

26、ly is a very happy one.（2）They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sallys parents in California.（3）She is going to be 16 years old. 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃和萨利一家人在迎接新年的到来，以及他们各自的新年愿望。 （1）根据第一段The family is a very happy one，可知这是一个非常幸福的家庭，故答案为The family is a very happy one。 （2）根据第二段Next year Bob and S

27、ally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sallys parents in California，可知鲍勃和萨利将要去度假并且看望萨利在加利福尼亚的父母，故答案为They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sallys parents in California。 （3）根据第二段Lucy is going to be 16 years old，可知露西将要是16岁了，故答案为She is going to be 16 years old。 【点评】考查任务

28、型阅读，注意通读全文，带着问题去文章找答案。6根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Its Sunday today. Therere many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are drinking tea. Others are watching flowers. Look! Lucy is flying a kite with her brother, Tom. The kite is high in the sky （天空） now. Their parents are sitting under the tree. What are t

29、hey talking about? I dont know. Oh, dear! Look! Lucys kite is in a big tree now. Tom wants to climb the tree and get it back. But his mother doesnt let him do it. At the moment we can see Polly flying high. It can get the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She thanks Polly very

30、much.（1）What day is it today?（不超过3个词） （2）Where are the people now?（不超过5个词） （3）Whats Lucy doing?（不超过5个词） 【答案】 （1）Its Sunday today.（2）Theyre in lee park.（3）Shes flying a kite. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述周日人们在公园里做各种活动。 （1）根据文章第一句Its Sunday today.可知今天是周日，故答案为Its Sunday today. （2）根据第一段第二句Therere many people in t

31、he park.可知人们在公园里，故答案为Theyre in the park. （3）根据第一段第二行Look! Lucy is flying a kite with her brother, Tom.可知露西在放风筝，故答案为Shes flying a kite. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题，然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。7根据短文内容，完成表格。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Tony Smith. Im twelve years old and Im from London, England. Its a big and busy

32、city. My favourite colour is green and its the colour of trees. Swimming is my favourite sport. In summer, I often swim with my friends. I have a pen friend. His name is Jim Brown and he.s eleven years old. Hes from New York, America. Yellow is his favourite colour and he likes playing basketball ve

33、ry much.Some information about Tony and JimNameAgeFromFavourite colourFavourite _Tony Smith_England_swimmingJim Brown11_yellow_【答案】 sports；twelve/12；green；America；（playing） basketball 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony和朋友Jim的一些信息。 （1）根据全文可知主要讲了最喜爱的颜色和运动，故填sports。 （2）根据My name is Tony Smith. Im twelve years old可知Tony1

34、2岁了，故填twelve/12。 （3）根据My favourite colour is green，可知Tony最最爱的颜色的绿色，故填green。 （4）根据Hes from New York, America.可知来自美国纽约，故填America。 （5）根据he likes playing basketball very much.可知喜欢打篮球，故填（playing） basketball。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。8任务型阅读。 There are many magic（神奇的） things in the world of animals.

35、Please look at the followings： Cats whiskers（胡须） are long. They help cats feel the world. At night, they help cats walk around. Without whiskers, cats cant walk well. They are helpful because cats dont see very well. A rabbit has two long ears. They have two important functions（功能）. First, long ears

36、 can hear small sounds（声音）. Second, they help the rabbits lose heat（散热）. Rabbits have a high body temperature. Tigers hunt（狩猎） in tall grass. Their stripes make it difficult for other animals to see them well. When other animals finally see the tiger, its always too late（迟的）.（1）Can the cats walk wel

37、l without whiskers?_ （2）How many important functions do the rabbits long ears have?_ （3）Where do the tigers always hunt?_ （4）Whats your favourite animal in the world? Why?_ 【答案】（1）No.（2）Two.（3）In tall grass.（4）Monkey. Because it is so cute. 【解析】【分析】本文介绍猫的胡须、兔子的耳朵、老虎的条纹的作用。细节理解。根据Without whiskers, ca

38、ts cant walk well可知没有胡须猫走不好路，故答案为No.。细节理解。根据They have two important functions可知兔子的耳朵有两个功能，故答案为Two.。细节理解。根据Tigers hunt（狩猎） in tall grass可知老虎在高大的草丛中狩猎，故答案为In tall grass.。自由发挥题，根据自己的爱好写出自己喜欢的动物和原因。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。9根据短文理解，完成下列各题。B We all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式） is imp

39、ortant for us. Here are three students lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest （最健康的）? Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot（许多）. Every day, _. For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some ice-cream. He doesnt likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two h

40、ours a week. Thats why he is so fat. Kate doesnt eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and _. She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesnt eat meat because _. Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name Early. He gets up early every morning and then _. He also e

41、njoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but _. Now, whats your answer?A. she eats noodles or some rice for lunchB. she thinks it is bad for her healt

42、hC. he runs for an hourD. he has a nice breakfast and lunchE. he doesnt eat hamburgers【答案】D；A；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个学生的生活方式，Peter很胖，每天吃很多东西，还不喜欢运动；Kate吃的很少；苏军起床很早，喜欢锻炼身体，饮食也很健康。他们三个谁的生活方式是健康的？句意：Peter很胖，因为他总是吃很多。每天，他吃丰富的早饭和午饭。对于晚饭，他通常吃三个汉堡和一些冰淇淋。根据上下文的意思可知，这一段讲述的是Peter的生活方式，他每天吃很多东西，下一句话中说到的是晚饭

43、，故这里应该先说早饭和午饭，故选D。句意：Kate每天都吃得不多，她的早饭仅仅是鸡蛋，午饭吃一些米饭或面条，晚饭通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。根据上下文的意思可知，这里也是按照Kate的一日三餐来介绍她的生活方式的，前面提到的是早饭，后面说的是晚饭，这里应该是午饭。故选A。 句意：她不吃肉因为她认为那对她的健康有害。根据句意可知，这句话说的是Kate不喜欢吃肉的原因。故应该选B。句意：他每天早上都很早起床，然后跑步一小时。他也喜欢游泳，每周三到五次要去游泳俱乐部。根据文意可知，这一段介绍的苏军的生活方式，他的生活方式是很健康的，喜欢运动。故选C。 句意：他经常吃沙拉但是他不吃汉堡。根据句意可知，这里说

44、的是苏军的饮食习惯，这句话的前面用了but，因此我们可以知道，这里表示的是转折的关系，前面说的是苏军喜欢的动词，故but后应该是他不喜欢的东西。故选E。【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。10有几位同学遗失或拾到一些物品，请根据下面的信息，为他们完成布告栏上的寻物启事和失物招领。 Peter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 512-8843.Jim: I lost a computer game. If you fi

45、nd it, call me at 680-7432Paul: I lost an English dictionary. Who found it? Please call me at 555-0287Sam: I found a notebook with the name Kevin Clark. My phone number is 4763539.FoundIs this your ID card? Please call Peter. Phone number is _.LostAn English _.My English name is Paul. Please call me

46、 at 5550287.LostA computer game. My name is _. My phone number is 6807432.FoundKevinIs this your _? Please call me at 5._.Sam【答案】 512-8843；dictionary；Jim；notebook；476- 3539 【解析】【分析】大意：对话谈论失物招领相关内容。 （1）根据My phone number is 512-8843.可知，皮特的电话号码是512-8843，故填512-8843。 （2）根据I lost an English dictionary.可知，保罗丢失了一本英语词典，故填dictionary。 （3）根据I lost a computer game.可知，Jim丢失了一台电脑，故填Jim。 （4）根据I found a notebook