小学英语日常口语交际(共14页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上我们学了英语就要有用武之地，不要认为只有在英语课堂、考试中才能用得到。在平时我们也可以经常和朋友用英语沟通，讲一些日常英语，让英语更加生活化，只有这样，才能慢慢的提高对英语的兴趣。以下是小学英语常见的交际用语，希望对大家英语学习有所帮助！问候和道别(1) Hello!/Hi! 你好！(2) Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早晨/下午/晚上好！(3) How are you? 你好吗?(4) Fine,thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢。你呢？(5) Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。(6) Goodbye/B

2、ye. 再见(7) See you soon! (See you later!) 再见，回头见。(8) Take care. 请慢走。 校园英语1. May I come in ? 我能进来吗？2. Come in, please. 请进！ 3. Im sorry . Im late . 对不起，我迟到了。 4. Stand up, please. 请站起来。 5. Sit down, please.请坐下。 6. Open your book, please. 请把书打开。 7. Close your book, please. 请把书合上。 8. Silence，please请安静。 9.

3、 It is time for class该上课了。 10. Class begins上课了。 11. Hands up. 举手。 12. Hands down把手放下。 13. Look at the board. 看黑板。 14 Is that right？对吗？ 15. Thats right对！ 16. Say it again 再说一遍。 17. Louder，please 请大声点儿。 18. Do you understand? 你明白了吗？ 19. Yes, I understand. 是的，我明白了。 20. No, I dont understand. 不，我不明白。 21

4、. Hurry ！赶快！ 22. Let me try. 让我试试。 23. Class is over下课了。24. Are you ready? 你准备好了吗？ 25. Yes, Im ready. 是的，我准备好了。 26. Come on. 加油！ 27. Follow me. 跟我来。 28. This way, please. 请这边走。29. Lets go. 让我们走/去吧。 30. OK./All right. 好的。 31. Lets go to school. 让我们上学吧。32. Can I go with you?我能和你一起走吗？33. Lets play toge

5、ther. 让我们一起玩吧。 34.Lets go to the playground. 让我们去操场。 35. Lets go home.让我们回家吧。 36. Lets clean the classroom. 让我们打扫教室。 37. Open the door, please. 请开门。 38. Close the door，please. 请关门。 39. Go to the washroom. 上厕所。 40. What class are you in? 你在几班？ 41. Im in Class 4, Grade 3. 我在三年级四班。 道歉和答语1. Im sorry. 对不

6、起。2. Sorry, I dont know.对不起，我不知道。3. Excuse me.对不起，打扰一下。介绍(1) Whats your name，please? 请问你叫什么名字？(2) May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？(3) My name is Zhang Peng. 我叫张鹏。(4) Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。(5) Whats your friends name? 你的朋友叫什么名字？(6) His name is Mike. 他叫麦克。(7) This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。(8) This is T

7、om. Hes my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的同学。(9) Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。(10) Nice to meet you,too. 认识你我也很高兴。(11) Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。(12) Where are you from?你来自哪里？ (13) I am from China.我来自中国。祝愿(1) Happy birthday! 生日快乐！(2) Happy New Year! 新年好！(3) Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！(4) Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得愉快！(5

8、) Have fun! 祝你玩得愉快！(6) Have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快！(7) Congratulations! 祝贺你！(8) Good luck(to you)! 祝你好运！提供（帮助等）和应答(1) Can I help you? 我能帮忙吗？(2) Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢,那太好了。(3) What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么？(4) Let me help you. 让我来帮你。(5) Thats very kind of you. 你真好。(6) Thank you for your help.

9、 谢谢你帮忙。表示同意或不同意(1) Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。(2) Yes,please. 可以。(3) All right/OK. 好吧。(4) Thats a good idea. 好主意。(5) I agree(with you). 我同意（你的意见）。(6) No,I dont think so. 不，我认为不可以。(7) Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。(8) I really cant agree with you. 我真的不能同意。表示肯定和不肯定(1) Im sure. 我肯定。(2) Im not sure. 我不敢肯定。(3)

10、 Maybe/Perhaps. 可能吧。谈论天气(1) Whats the weather like today? 今天天气如何？(2) Whats the weather like in Yunxi?郧西的天气怎么样？ (3) Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy. 晴天/多云/有风/有雨。(4) What a heavy rain! 好大的雨！(5) What a strong wind! 好大的风！问路和指路(1) Excuse me,wheres the hospital? 请问医院在哪儿？(2) Wheres the teachers office, please

11、?老师办公室在哪？(3) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?(4) How can I get to.? I dont know the way. 怎样才能到？我不认识路。(5) Go down this street. 沿着这条街往前走。(6) Turn right/left at the first crossing. 第一个十字路口右/左拐。(7) Its about. meters from here. 离这米。(8) Is it far? 远吗？ (9) How far is it? 有多远？(10) Y

12、oud better take a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。(11) Which number do I need? 我该乘哪一路车？(12) Sorry, I dont know. You may go and ask him. 对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。问时间或日期和应答(1) What day is(it)today? 今天星期几？(2) Its Monday. 今天是星期一。(3) Whats the date today? 今天几号？(4) Its July 1st. 今天是七月一日。(5) What time is it? 几点了？(6) Whats the time,p

13、lease? 几点了？(7) Its six oclock. 六点。(8) Its time for/to do. 到了该干的时候了。禁止和警告(1) You cant do that. 别那么做。(2) If you dont get up,youll be late for school. 你再不起床就会迟到了。(3) Be careful! 小心！(4) Take care! 小心！(5) Dont walk there. The floor is wet. 别走那儿，地板湿的。(6) Make sure you lock the door when you leave.你走的时候把门锁

14、好。就餐(1) What would you like to have? 想来点什么？(2) Would you like something to eat/drink? 要吃/喝点什么吗？(3) Id like a cup of coffee. 来杯咖啡。(4) Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼。(5) Thank you. Ive had enough. 谢谢，我吃饱了。看病(1) Ive got a cough. 我咳嗽。(2) I feel terrible. 我感到难受。(3) I dont feel well. 我不舒服。(4) Ive got a

15、 pain. 我疼。(5) Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？(6) Whats the matter? 你怎么了？ (7) Whats your trouble? 你怎么了？(8) I dont feel like eating. 我不想吃。(9) Its nothing serious. 不严重。(10) Youll be all right. 你会好的。(11) Youll get well soon. 你很快就会康复。(12) Take it easy. 别紧张。(13) Drink more water and have a good rest.多喝水，多休息。求

16、助(1) Help! 救命！(2) Could you give me a hand？ 你能帮我吗?(3) Would you help me? 你能帮我吗？处理交际中的障碍(1) Pardon. 请再说一遍。(2) Please say that again/more slowly. 请再说一遍/说慢点。(3) Im sorry I cant follow you. 很抱歉我听不懂。(4) Im sorry I know only a little English. 对不起，我只懂一点儿英语。打电话(1) Hello. May I speak to Chen Jie?你好，我可以和陈洁讲话吗

17、?(2) Just a moment. 等一会儿。(3) Hold on. 等一会儿。(4) Hes not in. May I take a message for him? 他不在，我能替他捎个口信吗?(5) Yes,please. 是的，麻烦了。(6) Would you answer the phone please? 你能接一下电话吗?(7) This is Mary Speaking. 我是玛丽。(8) Would you call back tomorrow? 你能明天回个电话吗?人物1.Who is he ?他是谁。 2.He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。职业1.

18、What does he do?他是做什么的？ He is a doctor.他是一名医生。 2.Whats her job?她是做什么的？ She is a teacher.她是一名教师。外貌 1.What is he like?他长什么样？2. He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。喜好1.What does he like?他喜欢什么？ He likes English.他喜欢英语。2. Does he like English?他喜欢英语吗？Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt.是的他喜欢。（不，他不喜欢）颜色1.What colour is /ar

19、e ? 它/它们是什么颜色的？2.Its / They are blue. 它/它们是蓝色的。名称1.Whats this?这是什么？2. Its a computer. 它是一台电脑。数量1.How many students are there in your class?你们班上有多少名学生？ Fifty. 五十名。价格1.How much is this dress?这条连衣裙多少钱？2.Its 50 Yuan. 50元。时间1.What time is it now ? 现在几点了？2.Its 5 oclock. 五点了。季节1. Which season is it?现在什么季节？ 2. Its summer. 夏季。3. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢什么季节？4. Spring. 春天。5. Whats your favourite season? 你最喜欢什么季节？6. Autumn. 秋天。专心-专注-专业