定语从句练习题二(解析)(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上定语从句练习题二A1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker_.A. to find； left B. to find； goneC. finding； left D. finding； goneB。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。 2. I failed again. I wish I _ harder.But you _.A. had worked； hadnt B. worked； dontC. had worked；

2、 didnt D. worked； didntC。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。3. It was not until liberation that _ to his hometown.A. did he return B. was he returnedC. he did return D. he returnedD。 此句为强调结构： It is/wasthat强调之前的句子为： He didnt returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意notuntil句型变成强调句后

3、的not的位置。4. Id like a pen which _ well.Will this one _?A. writes； do B. writes； workC. is written； do D. is written；workA。 此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。5. Shall we meet right now?Sorry. Im too busy to _ for the moment.A. get through B. get awayC. get off D. get together

4、B。 只要你记住限数描大形,新色国材名这句话,此题就迎刃而解。6. _ is known to all，good friends _ happiness and value to life.A. It； add B. As； addC. It； add up D. As； add toB。 as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句； add to sth.使增加,使增强； add sth to sth. 把加到里边； add up to总计是。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。7. Good food，not _，thats how one gets fat.A. enough exercises B.

5、 exercises enoughC. enough exercise D. exercise enoughC。 enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后锻炼之意；用作复数名词时为体操运动。而这里应该是锻炼的意思。面。exercise作不可数名词时为“训练”。8. It was the very place _ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.A. that B. whichC. where D. thereC。 定语从句。the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。9. -You must be excit

6、ed about going to Japan for schooling.-_，but Im afraid I cant do well because my Japanese is poor.A. Never mind B. Well，I ought toC. I dont know yet D. Certainly notB。 应为I ought to be excited aboutNever mind用来回答道歉语，Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。10. The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten y

7、ears.A. use B. usingC. being used D. usedD。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。if the new machine is used properly11.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest. A. oncetheygrewB.theygrewonce C.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew 选C。先行词是those，可视为thoseflowers之省略。theyoncegrew前省略了关系代词which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养

8、出来的。 12.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_manypeoplehavegonehome. A.that B.which C.whosetimeD.bywhichtime 选D。bywhichtime引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中bywhichtime相当于andbythattime。 13.Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork? A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained C.howheexplainedD.whyheexpla

9、ined选A。注意不能选D，因为动词explained缺宾语。14.Luckily,wedbroughtaroadmapwithout_wewouldhavelostourway. A.it B.that C.this D.which选D。which指theroadmap。15.Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_effecthestillsuffers. A.which B.that C.whose D.what选C。fromwhoseeffecthestillsuffers为修饰aseriousillness的定语从句，whos

10、e在定语从句中用作定语，修饰effect。 16.Itssaidthatheslookingforanewjob,_hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily. A.whenB.where C.thatD.which 选B。where引导定语等于from which。注：one在此指anewjob。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为onethat相当于aproblemthat：Theproblemis_hascausedusalotoftrouble. A.oneB.that C.onethat D.thatone17.Wearelivinginanage_manyt

11、hingsaredoneoncomputer. A.whichB.that C.whoseD.when 选D。先行词是表时间的age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用when。 18.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwelltry_wisely. A.spendingitB.tospendit C.tospendD.spendingthat 选C。该句的正常词序为Wewilltrytospendthelittletimewehavetogetherwisely.19.Theoldbuilding,behind_wasafamouschurch,was_weuse

12、dtowork. A.that,theplaceB.it,theplace C.which,whereD.what,where 选C。第一空填which，指theoldbuilding；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句。 20.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_othervisitorsseldomgo. A.whatB.which C.whereD.when 选C。先行词是地点名词places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where。 21.ThemodernhistoryofItalyda

13、tesfrom1860,_thecountrybecameunited. A.whenB.if C.sinceD.until 选A。when引导的是非限制性定语从句。22.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest. A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonce C.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew 选C。thatoncegrewintheforest为修饰those的定语从句。23.Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom_westood. A.whichB.w

14、here C.thatD.when 选B。where在此相当于theplacewhere。 24.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable. A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose选B。thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable为非限制性定语从句，其中的thepriceofwhich相当于anditsprice或andthepriceofit。假若空格前有并列连词and，则可选C。25.Whathaveyougot_willhel

15、pacold? A.whatB.that C.itD.who 选B。thatwillhelpacold为修饰what的定语从句。26.HewasveryangryandIcanstillremembertheway_hespoketome.A.howB.that C.what D.which 选B。theway后不接how引导的从句，换句说，how不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以theway为先行词的定语从句通常用that或inwhich来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略that和inwhich。 27.Doyouknowthemanfrom_housethepicturesweres

16、tolen? A.whichB.that C.whatD.whose 选D。fromwhosehousethepictureswerestolen为修饰theman的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰house。28.Icanthinkofmanycases_studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay. A.whyB.which C.asD.where 选D。先行词是manycases，关系副词where=inwhich。29.Isthisallthatyouneed?

17、Ifyoumarriedme,Idgiveyoueverythingyou_. A.wantB.wanted C.hadwantedD.arewanting 选A。尽管句中用了ifyoumarriedme,Idgiveyoueverything这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything的定语从句(that)youwant却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面Isthisallthatyouneed?这一提问的。30.Imettheteacherinthestreetyesterday_taughtmeEnglishthreeyearsago. A.whichB.when C.whereD.wh

18、o选D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。31.Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane. A.whereB.which C.whileD.why选A。where所引导的为修饰adangeroussituation的定语从句。32.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience. A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis 选A。选项中的I

19、think是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。33.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy. A.whoB.which C.thisD.what 选B。ofcourse为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。34.Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilarto_theyfacedmanyyearsago. A.thatB.which C.thatwhichD.it 选C。thatwhich相当于theproblemwhich。35.Isawso

20、metreestheleavesof_wereblackwithdisease. A.thatB.which C.itD.what选B。theleavesofwhich相当于whoseleaves。36.Thefamousbasketball player,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention. A.whereB.when C.whichD.who 选D。先行词是Thefamousbasketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用who来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。37.Whentheywentintotheshopandas

21、kedtolookattheengagementrings,thegirlbroughtoutacheaperone,_shehadarrangedwithJames. A.thewhichwaswhatB.whatwasthat C.whichwaswhatD.thatwasthat 选C。which引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中which指代acheaperone，且在定语从句中用作主语。whichwaswhat中的what引导一个表语从句，它相当于theonethat.B1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high m

22、ountains. A. which was B. it wasC. which were D. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。2. Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some frui

23、t shops.A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are3. The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are4. Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A. which are B. it is C.

24、 which is D. them are5. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. that B. whichC. where D. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，

25、我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？6. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是 B。as

26、 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：7. _ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. AsC. That D. What此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。8. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It9. _ is mentioned abov

27、e that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. AsC. That D. It10. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.A. that B. whoC. as D. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such that 句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such that (如此以至)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语

28、从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such that ，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。11. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him. 因为 like 后

29、有自己的宾语 himA. that B. whoC. as D. whom12. It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A. like B. that C. which D. as13. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. that B. it C. them D. which【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already

30、full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：14. His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. that B. itC. them D. which15. Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isn a forest any longer.A. that B. itC. them D. which16. This I did at nine olock, after _ I sat reading the paper.A. that

31、B. itC. them D. which17. He had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field.A. whom B. them C. which D. who【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。18. He asked a lot of questions,

32、 none of _ was easy to answer.A. which B. themC. what D. that19. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. whom B. themC. which D. who【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A

33、。20. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。21. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.A. which B.

34、them C. what D. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。22. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。23. On Sundays there were a lot of

35、children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。24. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing

36、in the park, _ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whoseC. which D. that选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。25. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whoseC. which D. th

37、at选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。26. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。27. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sat together jok

38、ing.A. their B. whoseC. which D. that选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。28. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sitting together joking.A. their B. whoseC. which D. that选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的

39、谓语 were sitting。29. If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is.A. as B. whichC. what D. that【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。30. She says that shell never forget the time _ she spent working as a secretary in our company.A. which B. whenC. how D. where【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where。【分析】正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词 which或that。31.She says that shell never forget