定语从句与十一种句型易混辨析(共2页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上定语从句与十一种句型易混辨析鲁山一高 徐焕焕一定语从句与并列句 He has many friends, none of whom say he is greedy. He has many friends, but none of them say he is greedy. 定语从句与主句之间是一种主从关系，需关系词将两者连接，如句，故填whom ；并列句是由并列连词等连接起来的句子，此时不再需要关系词了，如句，故填代词them.二定语从句与强调句 It was in Wuhan that Jill met the girl and adopted her. It

2、 was in Wuhan where Jill met the girl and adopted her. 强调句型的结构式: “ It iswas被强调部分 that 从句” 判断是不是强调句标准是：先把It iswas that去掉，剩下的句子如果仍然成立，则为强调句型，如句，故填that，否则为定语从句，如句，故填where.三定语从句与强调句在特定语境中的区分-Where did you meet him? -It was in the factory B he worked. A. that B. where从语法结构上分析，A 、B两个选项都合适，填 A ，是强调句型，填 B ，

3、是定语从句；但是结合语境，填 A句意为 “他是在这个工厂工作的，”答非所问，而填B句意为“是在他工作的工厂里，”符合语境，故正确答案只能是B.四定语从句与结果状语从句 I want to have the same dictionary as he has. She is such a kind teacher that all of us respect her. 如果as, that在引导的从句中充当一定成分，则它们引导的是定语从句，如句, 故填as ；相反，如果它们只起连接作用，则它们引导的是结果状语从句，如句，故填that.五定语从句与地点状语从句 We should go to th

4、e place wherein which we are needed most. We should go where we are needed most.where引导定语从句，其前一定要有表地点的先行词，而且可以用“介词which”替代where ，如句 , “place”做先行词，故填wherein which ；而地点状语从句前无先行词，只能用where引导地点状语从句，如句，故填where.六定语从句与固定句型 It was the time when the two countries were at war. It was the first time that she ha

5、d ever left her motherland.句中time是先行词，其后是when引导的定语从句；句是固定句型：It iswas序数词timethat从句.七定语从句与两个简单句 I found a note on the table, which read: “Ive left for Harbin.” I found a note on the table. It read: “Ive left for Harbin.”含有定语从句的复合句，有主句，有从句，即定语从句，必须要有关系词，如句；而两个简单句是两个独立的完整的句子，不需要关系词，如句。八定语从句与表语从句 This is

6、 all that he said at the meeting yesterday. This is what he said at the meeting yesterday.句是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词all ；句what引导的从句在主句中做表语，所以是表语从句。 九. 定语从句与主语从句 B is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams. A is reported in the newspapers that they have beaten all the other teams.

7、D is reported in the newspapers is that they have beaten all the other teams.A. It B. As C. Which D. What句As是引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个主句；句中It做形式主语，引导的从句是真正的主语，因此是主语从句；句中What引导的从句在整个主句中处于主语的位置，因此引导的是主语从句。十 定语从句与非谓语短语做定语 Do you know the girl D calling herself Miss Forgetful? Do you know the girl A callS hers

8、elf Miss Forgetful? A. who B. whom C. she D. 非谓语短语与定语从句一样具有修饰，限定名词，代词的功能，不同的是前者是短语做后置定语，如句；而后者是一个完整的句子做定语如句。十一。定语从句和同位语从句 The plan that Mr.Lee drew up last week was very good The plan that we should build another lad building was very good.定语从句和同位语从句都置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，形式上非常相似，尤其是由that引导时，最难区分。实际上，两者的根本区别在于句法功能不同，与先行词的关系不同。 句中，that引导的从句限定了先行词plan的范围，但并未说明方案的内容，that在从句中作宾语，是关系代词，故可以省略，因此，该从句是个定语从句。句中that引导的从句说明了方案的内容，that在从句中不担任任何成份，只起连词作用，但又不能省略，是个从属连词，因此，该从句是个同位语从句。河南省平顶山市鲁山一高 英语组 徐焕焕 专心-专注-专业