牛津译林版初中英语七年级下册知识点归纳(共26页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上牛津初中英语7B Unit1知识点归纳重点短语1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里2.next to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁3.the biggest one 最大的一个4.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事5. the capital of France? 法国的首都 French 法语 Frenchman 法国人-Frenchmen(复数) Germany 德国German德国人Germans (复数)6.look out at the beach and the se

2、a 看外面的海滩和海 look out of the window 朝窗外看7.see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧室窗户看大海和海滩8.on the beach / balcony 在海滩上/阳台上 love to sit on the floor 喜欢坐在地板上9.live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里 wooden (adj)木头的、木制的-wood (n)不可数 木头10.live in a small town 住在一个小城镇里 11.over a

3、 river 在河面上 over表示垂直的上方 above 表示水平的上方12.the second child of my family 家中的第二个孩子13.be beautiful and quiet 美丽又安静 quiet （adj）安静的-quite （adv）很、十分14.It rains a lot 天经常下雨 = There is much rain 15.in a small town near London 在伦敦附近的小镇里16.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心17.on the fifth of June = on June 5th = on

4、 5th ，June 在6月5日18.in a flat 在公寓里 on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上19.share sth with sb 与某人分享/合用某物 20.be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事21.be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好22.sleep in the garden 睡在花园里23.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方24.cook meals = make dinner = do some cooking 做 / 烧饭25

5、.in most homes 在大多数家庭 tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事26.on the ninth floor 在第9层 ( On which floor does he live? )27.chat with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天28.on a quiet street 在一条安静的街道上29.sit between you and me 坐在我和你之间 on / over the phone = by phone 通过电话30.two hundred students 200名学生 hundreds of studen

6、ts 数百名学生 Two hundred of the students are from America 学生中有200名来自美国31.arrive on Sunday 在星期天到达 ( arrive at / on; reach; get to)32.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 (cant help doing 情不自禁做某事)33.have a free day 休息/休假一天 ( have three days off 放三天假)34.be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing

7、(tired不要误写成tried) 从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后劳累了35.Dont worry 别担心 worry about sb/sth 为而担心 be worried about. (形容词)36.sound great good 听起来很棒 (sound, feel, look, taste等为连系动词，后接形容词)e first = win the first prize (in an English exam)得第一名38.make a video of 拍的录像 watch the video 看录像39.be different from 与不同 be the same as

8、 与相同 There are many differences between the USA and the UK （difference 可数名词 区别） =The USA is different from the UK （different adj 不同的 ）40.your own bedroom 你自己的卧室 owner （n）主人 own （adj）自己的41.call sb （up）打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话 answer the telephone接电话42.homes in different countries 不同国家的家 be free = h

9、ave time 有空43. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信44.at least 至少 at most 至多 at last 最后，终于 at the same time 同时45.fifty metres long 50米长 an 800-metre-long river46.have a room with twelve showers and four baths 有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间47.have / take a shower 淋浴 have/take a bath 洗澡48.on the bedside table 在床头柜上 coff

10、ee table 矮茶几49.live two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面/下面两层50.the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 51.the Space Museum 太空博物馆 the Palace Museum 故宫重点句子1.Would you like to live in a palace ? 你想住在宫殿里吗?2.The capital of France is Paris 法国的首都是巴黎3.My favourite place is the balcony 我最喜欢的地方是阳台4.We love to

11、sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea 我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海5.My house is over a river 我家房子在河上 There is a bridge over the river 河上有座桥6.I climb a ladder to get into my house 我爬梯子进入我的房间 =I get into my house with a ladder = I use a ladder to get into my house7.I am the second child of my famil

12、y 我是家中第二个孩子8.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner 当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里9.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June 我有一只狗它的生日在6月5日10.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street 我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里 =My family and I live in a flat on a busy street11.I share a

13、bedroom with my sister 我和姐姐共享一个卧室 =My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom12.Our neighbours are friendly /kind / nice to us 我们的邻居对我们很友好13.The garden is the best place to grow flowers 花园是种花的最好地方14.In most homes , people cook meals in the kitchen 在大部分家庭,人们在厨房烧饭15.The

14、 window is opposite the door 窗户在门的对过16.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday 我将在周六到达上海 =I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday = I will get to Shanghai on Sunday =I will reach Shanghai on Sunday arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 当后接地点副词here,there ,home时要省略介词 get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive 而不用reach

15、或get When will they arrive tomorrow ? 他们明天什么时候到达?17.I cant wait to visit the Space Museum 我迫不及待参观太空博物馆18.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing 我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了19.I d like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February 我想在2月19日星期二

16、,带你去长城20.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing 你的房子真的不同于北京公寓21.I would like my own bedroom 我想有一间我自己的卧室22.I ll call you when I am free 当我有空时,我将打电话给你23.What kind of home do you live in ? 你住在什么样的家里?24.There are no other rooms on the second floor 三楼没有其他的房间了 other 和some,any,many,no等限定词

17、连用时,常放在它们的后面 Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧25.Many friends can stay with me at the same time 许多朋友可以和我同时呆在一起26.I have a room with (= which has )twelve showers and four baths 我有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间27.May I speak to Daniel,please ? 我可以和Daniel通话吗? This is Daniel (speaking),.Whos calling,please? 我就是,你是谁?

18、This is Simon 我是Simon28.Its + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是的 Its nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的29.Its my first time to come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京 序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my,his her等形容词性物主代词或this,that等指示代词,则不用再加the.牛津初中英语7BUnit2知识点归纳重点短语及句子1.one tin /can dog food 一听狗食 How many tins of d

19、og food can we buy with one yuan ？ None 我们用一元钱可以买多少听狗食 ？ 一个没有2.go to the supermarket 去超市3.how much money do we have ? 我们有多少钱4.对how many / how much？ 回答时用 none 对what s ？ 回答时用 nothing 对who s ？ 回答时用 nobody /no one5.order a pizza 点一个比萨饼6.maybe （adv） 或许、大概 =perhaps 要放于句首 Maybe you are right may be 也许 作复合谓

20、语 要放于句中 =You may be right Maybe we can order a pizza = We may order a pizza 7.a group of exchange students 一群交流学生8.love watching /seeing films 喜欢看电影9.take sb to s.p 带某人去某地10.sports centre 体育中心11.lots of different Chinese restaurants 许多不同的中餐店12.go to the cinema =see /watch a film 去电影院 /看电影13.prepare

21、for 为做准备14.a great new town 一座崭新的城15.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town 在阳光城有许多事情要做16.tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关 We want to tell you about life in this great new town 我们想告诉你有关这座城市的生活17.live in a modern town 住在现代化的城里18.by underground 乘地铁 Its only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by un

22、derground 从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟19.lessthan 比更少 less air pollution 更少的空气污染 morethan 比更多 fewer . than 比更少 (修饰可数名词复数) There is les air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas 阳光城的空气污染比北京的其他地区的污染少20.go walking = go for a walk 去散步21.a country park 一个乡村公园22.most of us /them / you 我们/他们你们/中的大多数 most of th

23、e students 大多数学生 23.be close to 靠近、离很近 stand close to me 站靠近我 my close friend 亲密的朋友24.none of us 我们中一个也不 ( neither of us 我们两个都不，后用三单)25.for example 例如26.live in the same building 住在相同的大楼27.dont have to do = neednt do 不必做某事 You do not have to go far 你不必走太远28.need help with 在方面需要帮助 far away from 离遥远 n

24、eed sth 需要 need to do sth 需要做某事 How far 多远 They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework 如果他们在家庭作业方面需要帮助，他们不必走太远29.You can shop until ten oclock at night in most shopping malls 在大多数购物中心你可以到晚上10点 ( until 直到 ) I wont go to bed until he comes back 直到他回来我才会睡觉（ not until 直到才）30.If so，y

25、ou are here in the right place 如果是这样，你就来对了地方31.Its hard to say 很难说32.You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town在阳光城你可选择任何你喜欢的食物33.You can try Beijing Duck in one of the Chinese restaurants 在其中一家中式餐馆你可以尝一尝北京烤鸭 any food you like 任何你喜欢的食物 one of the Chinese restaurants其中一家中式餐馆34.lots of Western

26、restaurants 许多西餐馆35.（enjoy） Beijing Opera （欣赏）京剧36.Why dont you visit our local theatre with us ? =Why not visit our local theatre with us ? local theatre 当地的剧院 at the theatre 在剧院 Why dont you do sth ? = Why not do sth ? 为什么不干某事呢?37.never mind 没关系/不要紧 It doesnt matter 没关系,不用谢38.a great / wonderful p

27、lace to live 一个居住的好地方39.one bag of each 每样一包 three kilos of each 每样3公斤40.ten loaves of bread 十块面包 one kilo and a half apples= one and a half kilos of apples.41. belong to sb/ me /Millie 属于某人的 The book belongs to me = The book is mine42.be dirty 脏的43.be ill /sick in hospital 生病住院 a sick mother 一个生病的母

28、亲44.What else = What other things 其他的还有什么东西? What else do we need ? Something else 别的东西 somebody else 别人 somebody elses 别的什么人的45.all over the place 到处都是 all over 遍及到处 all over the world46.hold / have a party举行聚会 There will _ (举行)a party tomorrow.47.want to become good friends想要成为好朋友 make friends wit

29、h sb和某人交朋友48.Dont miss the great show 不要错过这次盛大的展览49.golden throne 黄金御座 works of art 艺术品 Chinese paintings 中国画 introduction to the Palace Museum 对于故宫的介绍50.There are lots of fun and interesting things to see 有许多有趣的东西可看51.see fine works of art 看好的艺术品52.enjoy a full day 享受一整天53.not much pollution 没有很多污染

30、54.at the youth centre 在青年活动中心 55.ride a bike(bicycle) /by bike / on one s /the bike 骑自行车 I like going into town on my bicycle/by bike 我喜欢骑车进城56.show sb around s.p. 带某人参观某地 I am going to show you around my home town 我将带你参观我的家乡57.What time shall we leave in the morning ? 我们早上什么时候出发? leave for 离开去某地 S

31、hes leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning. leave 遗留，落(丢)下 I left my watch at home.我把手表丢(忘)家里了。 leave 保持某物某状态 Dont leave the stove on when you leave home.58.grow vegetables and flowers 种蔬菜和花59.It takes about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town 花费大约20分钟到达最近的城镇 It takes me half an hour to go to m

32、y home from my school =Its half an hour from my school to my home60.The purse must be hers 钱包一定是她的。must表肯定推测，否定推测用cant 另：must表必须，其一般疑问句的否定回答应为No, you neednt.或No, you dont have to.61.play ball games in the park 在公园里玩球类运动牛津初中英语7BUnit3知识点归纳重点短语及句型1.find your way 找路 know the way to 知道去的路2.follow me = co

33、me with me 跟我来 Dont be afraid 别害怕3.go down 下去 go up 上去 come down 下来 4.be sure 确信 be sure of / that+从句 确信 be sure to do 务必、一定5.plan their sightseeing tour 计划观光旅行 write an invitation letter 写一封邀请信 write a letter to invite her to my party6.plan a spring outing 计划一次春游 Let s go on an outing 咱们去郊游7.be nor

34、th-west of the zoo =to the north-west of the zoo 在动物园的西北部8.south-west of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School 北京阳光中学的西南部9.the sunnyside Garden 向阳花园10 go to the Lake Park by underground 乘地铁去湖滨公园11.a lucky escape 一次幸运的逃脱 escape from 从逃脱 12.the twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟13.three men in police uniform 穿警服的三个男人14.

35、receive /get a call 接到一个电话15.live nearby in Hill Building 住在希尔大厦附近16.get out of the car 下车 get into the car 上车 get on / off the bus上下公共汽车17.run out of the building 跑出大楼18.at once 立刻、马上 19.pushinto 把推进里 pull 拉 Dont pull the rabbits ears.20.He uses a knife to open the door =He opens the door with a kn

36、ife 他用小刀开门21.take different routes 走不同的路线 take another route (to the police station)走另外一条路 Shall we take different routes ？= Let us take different routes ！ =What /How about taking different routes ？ = Why not take different routes ？25.go along Sixth Street 沿着第六大街走26.turn left into Park Road 向左拐进花园路t

37、urn right into Fourth Street 向右拐进第四大街27.at the traffic lights 在交通灯处28.jump out of the van 跳出货车 the back door of the van 货车的后门29.report to a policeman 向警察汇报 report sth to sb 向某人汇报某事30.be surprised to do sth 惊奇的做某事 to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是 be surprised at sth in surprise 惊讶地 What surprising news!31.st

38、op doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做另外一件事32.laugh happily 高兴地大笑 take notes 记笔记33.a set of clothes for the police 一套警服34.far away (from) （离）遥远 how far(对距离提问) five kilometres away. 5公里远 有具体数字时不能再加far. Its far (away) from here. / Its 10 kilometres (away) from here.35.rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 (v) rob the

39、lady of her purse 抢劫那个女士的钱包 robber (n) 抢劫犯 robbery（n） 抢劫、抢劫案 robbed （过去式） steal 偷 (过去式stole) thief 小偷 (复数thieves) steal sth from sb偷某人东西36.draw the routes on a map 在地图上画路线37.straight on 一直往前 go straight on 一直往前走（adv）a straight line一条直线（adj）38.at the entrance to /of 在的入口处 get out at Exit A 在出口A出来39.t

40、each sb how to do sth 教某人怎样做某事40.correct route /map 正确的路线/地图 answer correctly 回答正确41.road signs 道路标志/路标42.swim across the pool 横游过泳池43.go through a tunnel 穿过隧道44.climb up the hill 爬上小山45.walk around /round the table 绕着桌子转46.jump over the chair 从椅子上跳过47.walk down the stairs /steps 走下楼梯 walk fromto 从走

41、到48.railway station 火车站49.the corner of the road 街道拐角处50.at the other side of the park 在公园的另一边51.a bridge over a small river 小河上的一座桥52.at the school gate 在校门口53.win the game 赢得比赛54.go camping 去野营55.start a campfire 生 /点篝火56.bring paper plates and forks 带纸盘子和叉子57.in the near future 在不久的将来58.walk past

42、 the wooden house 经过木屋59.walk along a small path next to the river 沿着河边的小路走60.walk across the field 穿过田野 in the field 在田野里61.at the big tree 在大树边62.under the ground 在地底下63.Take the second turning on the right =Turn right at the second turning 在第二个拐弯处向右拐64.cross the road =walk across the road 穿过马路65.

43、Its easy to walk from your building to mine 从你大楼跑到我的大楼是容易的66.walk towards ( the market ) 朝 (市场)走去67.live in Flat 603 住在603室 at my place 在我的住处68.give directions 指示方向69.find information on the Internet 在网上寻找信息70.an international computer network 国际计算机网络71.all over the world 全世界72.millions of websites

44、on the Internet 网上数百万的网址73.useful imformation 有用的信息 74.You can use search engines to find information you need 你可以使用搜索引擎找你需要的信息 useto do 用来做75.Type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give you a list of suitable websites to look at 输入关键词,搜索引擎将给你一系列合适的网址供你查询76.different kinds of information 不同种类的信息77.take her dog with her 带上她的狗78.films in the 1960s 20世纪60年代的电影79.the history of football 足球史80.organize a farewell party 组织一次欢送会81.have a