裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第57课(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam?jeans n. 牛仔裤 trousers n.裤子, 长裤 pants n.裤子, 短裤 hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做 make up ones mind 下决心做 hesitation n. 犹豫, 踌躇 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 Without hesitation he refused my request. 引申：determine (v.)She determined to go that very afternoo

2、n. 她决定就在那天下午走。serve v. 接待(顾客) vt.&vi. 服务；服役；供职 We must serve the people heart and soul.我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。vt.&vi. 接待（顾客） The assistant was eager to serve her this time. She served me a cup of coffee. 她给我端上一杯咖啡。He served some sweets to the children. = he served the children with some sweets他为孩子们拿来他们要买的糖果

3、。（款待）service n. 服务vt. 保养, 维修 重要句型：At your service. 乐于为您效劳。 serve as：担任，充当 serve sb/sth：为服务，端(饭、菜) First come, first served.：先到先招待scornfully adv. 轻蔑地 look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起 He looks down on me. The artist looked at her with scorn. 艺术家以蔑视的眼光看着她punish v. 惩罚 punish sb for sth (因某事惩罚某人) punish sb with

4、 sth (用.惩罚)Their teacher punished them for their rudeness. 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们 punishment n. 惩罚 capital punishment 极刑 fur n. 裘皮 mink n. 貂皮 eager adj. 热切的, 热情的 be eager to do sth. 急于做某事 【课文讲解】 1、A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. I cant stand bad manners.Lily cant stand working in

5、 an office.I cant stand people smoking around me when Im eating.at the window 在橱窗旁边 at the table ( he sat at the table )do window shopping (表示在橱窗外面购物) a woman in jeans 一个穿牛仔裤的妇女 关于购物：Would you like to try it？您要不要试试？May I try this on？Whats your size? 你穿多大号？Can you came down a bit?可以再便宜点吗？Ill take it.

6、 我买了。Heres your change. 这是找你的钱。Can you give me a discount ?Its too expensive,I cant afford it.2、Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. ask to do sth. 请求做某事 see a doctorsee a filmsee sb. off 为某人送行see eye to eye 完全同意3、The assistant who s

7、erved her did not like the way she was dressed. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 Mother is dressing her baby. I dress myself.自己给自己穿衣服（反身代词是不能做主语的,故 I am dressed.） dress表示“穿着，打扮”时常用被动语态 be dressed in She is dressed in jeans. Why is your aunt dressed in black? the way 可以直接加定语从句, 不需要引导词 I dont like the way she eats. 我

8、不喜欢她吃饭的样子 The way she eats annoyed me. 她吃饭的样子让我烦 I cooked in the way you taught me. I like the way you did. 我喜欢你做的方式Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.Glancing at her scornfully 现在分词短语表伴随状态be sold 被售出 This kind of pens ( ) well.A. is sold B are sold C. sells D. sell一些动词表

9、属性，用主动表被动 （write/wash/feel/ride）(后接一个副词) 4、She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. with sth. in hand手上拿着（with+名词(或代词)+介词短语） He went to the theatre with a book in one hand. 他手上拿着一本书去了电影院 She came in , with a bo

10、ok in her hand . 她进来了，手里拿着一本书。dressed in a coat (非谓语动词) = wearing a coat5、After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. seek out 找出, 找到（seek-sought-sought） He sought out the thief in the crowd. Seek him out quickly. I want to speak to him. It is rude to stare. 瞪眼看人是无礼的。Its rude

11、 to point. 用手指人是不礼貌的。She was also rude to Mr. Brooke. 她对鲁先生也很无礼。6、Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. 现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上not，without 或 never等否定词。这些词有时可互换，有时则不可： Not/Without/Never hesitating for a moment, he ran after the thief. Not being able to open

12、 the door, I asked my neighbour for help. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 像eager，glad，pleased，sorry等描述感觉的形容词作表语时后面往往跟不定式： They are all eager to come. Im pleased to work with you. 7. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she d

13、id not like it. 费了好大劲几，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼，就说不喜欢。 With + 抽象名词 这个结构在句子中作状语，与该名词的副词形式相同： with confidence; with pride; He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况）I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在

14、房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况）With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语）As soon as一 就 hardly.when / no sooner than8、She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the wi

15、ndow before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来,最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件.下语言点： make so do sth buying是和making并列的动名词短语，这个动名词短语又包含一个定语从句，修饰其中的dress 看主要部分就是： making sb do (and) buying sth (which) she had asked for.（1）enjoy oneself doing sth.表示“从中得到乐趣”： He enjoyed himself

16、making the dog run after beggars. 他让那条狗追逐乞丐，并从中取乐。 （2）make后面的动词不定式不加to（cf本课词汇学习） They made him take the examination again. be made to do sth: He was made to take the examination again.本课所需掌握词组： hesitate for a moment seek out glance at with great difficulty the following morning enjoy oneself 【Summar

17、y writing】 答案：1、Though the woman in jeans hesitated for a moment,she entered an expensive shop and asked for/to see the dress in the shop window. 第一步写单句, though 后面要加一个从句, 第一个句子和第二个都做主句并列, 则 though 后面还有第三个从句, though后面有从句是第一个和第二个并列, 但还有个主句 2、On being told by an assistant that the dress was sold, The w

18、oman returned the following morning dressed in a fur coat. When the woman returned ,she was dressed in a fur coat. / the woman returned , when she was dressed in a fur coat. by +主动语态中的主语 前后两句的强调点不同, 本句中应强调 “return” , 故后面一句更好, 这属于 tiny mistake(微小的错误), 当然第一句最好, 另外应注意句子的平衡, 也应将 “when” 放后面 4、After makin

19、g the assistant bring, the women finally bought the dress she had. The woman finally bought what she had first asked for. 也对! 【Key structures】 At, In, Off and With在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择。at 通常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等，而in表示里面或包围的含义： Ill see you at the station. 我将到车站送你. On the way home, we stopped at

20、 a small village called Puddleton. There were a lot of people in the street. 街上有许多人. Lets go for a walk in the park. 让我们到公园去散散步. off常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即“与分离”，可译为“脱掉，脱落”（相当于away from或down from的意思）等，其反义词为on： The lid came off easily. 这个盖子很容易掉. The pencil rolled off the table. 铅笔滚到桌子下面去了. 描写人时，in 通常用于表示穿着，后

21、面加衣服或颜色，with 则表示身上的某个具体特征或随身带着、拿着什么： He looks handsome in that uniform. That man with long hair is supposed to be a poet. 那个留着长发的男人应是个诗人. The police are looking for a man with a scar on his face. The woman with the brown handbag and long umbrella is a famous novelist. A child came along with a brown

22、 dog. 【Special Difficulties】 Make and Letmake和let 后面都跟不带to的不定式，但意义上和用法上有区别： make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式，表示“迫使，致使”：She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window. What made him change his mind? That beard makes you look much older than you really are. 在被动语态中含有上述意义的make后面必须带to：

23、 He was made to work fourteen hours a day. He was made to change his mind. let用于祈使句，建议包括说话者在内的人采取某一行动： Lets not waste any more time. 其否定形式除“Lets not”外也可以用“Dont lets”： Dont lets waste any more time. let+名词/代词+不带to的不定式，表示“允许”： Dont let him persuade you. 不要让他把你说服了. Let me try. 让我试一拭. Dont let the children touch anything in this room please. 如果宾语是us，则不能缩写成lets： Please let us have more time, will you? let后面可以跟一个被动的、不带to的不定式： He let it be known that the house was his. 但let一般不用于被动意义来表示“被允许”，这时可用allow。 We were not allowed to speak. 专心-专注-专业