沪教版Unit-4-Seasons基础知识讲解(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上沪教版初中英语一年级上册Unit 4 巩固练习学生姓名： 班级： 学号：Unit 4 Seasons基础知识讲解责编： 郭素清词汇精讲1. AustraliaAustralia为名词，意为“澳大利亚”，是大洋洲面积最大的国家，也是世界国土面积第六大的国家。例如：He comes from Australia.他来自澳大利亚。拓展：Australian用法：1) 名词，意为“澳大利亚人”，其复数形式直接在单词后加-s变为Australians。例如：They are Australians. 他们是澳大利亚人。Tom is an Australian.汤姆是澳大利亚人。

2、2) 形容词，意为“澳大利亚的”。例如：This Australian wine is the best. 这种澳大利亚葡萄酒是最好的。2. wet/drywet为形容词，意为“湿的，潮湿的”；dry为形容词，意为“干的，干燥的”。两个单词互为反义词。例如：The ground is wet after the rain. 雨后地上是湿的。 The jacket kept me warm and dry. 穿这件夹克衫使我觉得既暖和又干爽。拓展：wet和dry既能用作形容词，也能用作动词：1）wet用作动词，意为“把弄湿”。例如：Dont wet the floor. 别把地板弄湿了。 2）d

3、ry用作动词，意为“弄干”。例如：Let me dry them all.让我来把它们全部擦干。3. everythingeverything为不定代词，意为“每件事；一切事”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。在句子中everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。Who can know everything? 谁能知道万事万物呢？4. triptrip为名词，意为“旅行”。常跟动词take搭配组成短语take a trip，表示“去旅行”。例如：Mary will take a trip to America

4、 next week.玛丽下周将会去美国旅行。拓展：take a trip也可用作have a trip，二者意思用法均一致。例如：We usually take a trip in spring. = We usually have a trip in spring.我们通常春天的时候去旅行。5. brightlybrightly为副词，意为“明亮地”。其形容词形式为bright，意为“明亮的”。例如：A full moon is shining brightly. 一轮满月发出皎洁的月光。The rooms are big and bright. 房间宽敞又明亮。6. snowysnowy

5、为形容词，意为“下雪多的”。名词形式为snow，意为“雪”。例如：Its cold and snowy in December.十二月是寒冷而多雪的。Children like to play with snow.孩子们喜欢玩雪。拓展：1）snow既可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词，意为“一场雪”。例如：It is a heavy snow. 这是一场大雪。2）snow作动词，意为“下雪”。例如：It is snowing outside.外面正在下雪。7. spendspend为动词，意为“花（时间）；度过”。例如：Every day I spend an hour with my broth

6、er.每天我都跟我弟弟在一起待一个小时。拓展：spend作动词时，还可以表示“用钱，花钱”。 例如：You spend too much money.你花太多钱了。8. duringduring为介词，意为“在期间”。其后必须跟一个名词，指整个一段时间。与in/on/at同属于可引导时间状语的介词。例如：The restaurant is open during the day. 那家餐厅白天营业。拓展： 含有引导时间状语的介词in/on/at的短语：1）用in的时间短语有： 表示一天中的某段时间：in the evening 表示周、月份、年份： in 1973 表示季节：in summer

7、；in spring2）用on的时间短语有： 表示星期：on Tuesday 表示日期：on June 23th. 表示具体时间：on Wednesday morning3）用at的时间短语有： 表示确切的时间：at seven oclock 表示用餐时间：at lunch time 表示其他时刻：at night；at that moment词汇精练. 英汉互译。1. 湿的 2. 镇 3. 旅行 4. 照耀 5. 野餐 6. brightly 7. spend 8. relative 9. during 10. snowy . 根据句意和所给首字母填入的适当单词完成句子。1. This is

8、 an A_ car.2. Dont k_ the ball into the road. 3. Im going into t_.4. I hope e_ is going well with you. 5. They took a t_ to Japan last year.6. When the sun s_, we have a sunny day.7. I have no r_ or friend here.8. She likes to s_ a lot of time travelling. 9. Where will you go d_ the summer?10. Lets

9、have a p_ by the river. 选用括号内的单词填空。relatives spend snowy season interestingMy favourite _1_ is winter. The weather is cold and _2_. It is _3_ to play in the snow. The Spring Festival is in winter. I visit my _4_ and friends. It is exciting to get presents from my family and friends. And Id like to _

10、5_ the day with them.IV听力链接。（2015 湖北襄阳中考） 听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6. When is Dicks music class? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 7. Who is Dicks music teacher? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Green. C. Ms. Smith.8. Whats Ginas favorite day? A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday.参考答案I. 英汉互译。1. wet 2. town 3.trip

11、 4. shine 5. picnic 6. 明亮地 7.花费 8. 亲戚 9. 在期间 10. 多雪的II. 根据句意和所给首字母填入的适当单词完成句子。1. Australian 2. kick 3. town 4. everything 5. trip 6. shines 7. relative 8. spend 9. during 10. picnicIII. 选用括号内的单词填空。1. season 2. snowy 3. interesting 4.relatives 5. spendIV听力链接。参考答案及听力材料6. B 7. B 8. A听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。W:

12、Hi, Dick! How is your day?M: Its OK. I like Tuesday because I have music. Its my favorite subject.W: Why do you like music best?M: Because my music teacher, Mrs. Green, sings well and we all like her class. And whats your favorite day, Gina?W: Friday. Because the next day is Saturday.M: Haha! Thats

13、for sure. I like Friday, too.句式精讲1. What about you? What about? 句式意为“怎么样？”，常用于征求他人意见或建议、询问情况、打听消息等，其后可以跟代词、名词或动名词形式。例如：What about having a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样？Id like to walk home, what about you?我打算走回家，你呢？ 拓展: 在美式英语中表达“怎么样？”时，常用How about? 句式。How about? 和What about?两个句式的含义和用法均相同，可以互换使用。例如：How abou

14、t going swimming after school? =What about going swimming after school?放学后去游泳怎么样？.2. What is the weather like in spring?句式What is the weather like? 意为“天气怎么样”，是询问天气状况的常用句式，回答时一般要使用表示天气状况的形容词如cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；rainy下雨的等。例如：What is the weather like today? 今天天气如何？It is cold and snowy.很冷而且在下雪。拓展：How is the

15、 weather? 为What is the weather like?的同义句式，二者的含义和用法均相同，后面既可以接in+地点表示“某地的天气如何？”，也可以接in+时间或季节表示“某时间（季节）的天气如何？”。例如：How is the weather in spring？ 春天的天气怎么样？ It is warm in spring, but it rains sometimes. 春天很温暖，但是有时候会下雨。3. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.句式start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，与start doing st

16、h.为同义句式，一般情况下二者可以互换使用。例如：When do we start boarding?我们什么时候开始登机？He starts to do his homework.他开始做作业了。拓展：start为动词，在本句中start意为“开始”，除此之外，start还有如下的含义：1）意为“启动”。例如：Turn the knob to start the machine.拧开旋钮来启动机器。2）意为“开办”。例如：George starts a health centre.乔治开办了一家保健中心。4. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.本

17、句结构为It is + adj. + to do sth.，意为“做事是的”。在这个句式中，常用的形容词有：interesting, nice, easy, difficult, right, wrong等。例如：It is interesting to play video games. 玩电子游戏是很有趣的。 拓展：句式“It is + adj.+ to do sth.”的两种变化形式：1）It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做事是的”。例如：It is easy for us to finish the work on time.对我们来说

18、按时完成这项工作是轻而易举的。2）It is + adj.+ of sb. + to do sth.，意为“某人做事真是的”例如：Its clever of you to work out the Maths problem. 你能解出这道数学题真是太聪明了。5. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.句式sb. spend some time with sb.意为“某人花时间跟某人待在一起”，句子的主语只能是人。例如：Id like to spend my whole life wi

19、th you.我愿意一辈子都跟你在一起。拓展：spend为动词，意为“花费（时间、金钱等）”。除了跟with搭配之外，还可以跟介词in和on搭配组成以下句式：1）spend some time/money on sth.意为“在某物上花费了时间/金钱”。例如：Tom wants to spend 100 yuan on that book. 汤姆要花一百块钱买那本书。Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业。2）spend some time/money (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间/

20、金钱做某事”。例如：They spent 4450 yuan buying the TV set. 他们买那台电视机花了4450元。We spend all our time talking. 我们的时间全用来聊天了。句式精练. 按要求转换句型。1. It is interesting to take a trip to Summer Palace. （改为一般疑问句） _ _ interesting to take a trip to Summer Palace?2. He wants to start working in Nanjing. （改为否定句） He _ _ _ _ worki

21、ng in Nanjing. 3. Its hot in summer.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ _ in summer?4. We have fun in the park. （改为同义句） We _ _ in the park.5. Everything is ready. （改为一般疑问句） _ _ ready？. 补全对话。A. What about this one? B. Another English storybook? C. Yes, they are really small. D. Oh? But I know you are good at English. E.

22、 Do you like the book? F. Yes, they are really small.Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, Id like to return this book, please.Miss Wu: _1_ Li Gang: No. It is hard to read, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu: _2_ Li Gang: It isnt the language. It is the words. They are too small for me.Miss Wu: _

23、3_What can I do for you then? Li Gang: Well, Id be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu: _4_Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu: _5_ Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.Miss Wu: Youre welcome.III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 他是

24、澳大利亚人还是美国人？Is he _ _ or _ _?2. 我喜欢北京的秋天，你呢？I like the autumn in Beijing. _ _ you? 3. 北京的天气如何？_ _ _ _ in Beijing? 4. 北京开始下雪了。It _ _ _ in Beijing.5. 每天阅读小说是很有意思的。It _ _ _ _ novels every day.6. 北京的冬天经常寒冷而干燥。Its _ _ and _ in winter in Beijing. 7. 我们在长城上玩得很开心。We _ a lot of _ on the Great wall.8. 今天是个雨天。_

25、 _ _ _ _ today.9. 金钱不是一切。Money isnt _.10. 他们想去乡下过暑假。They _ _ _ their holiday in the country. IV. 连词成句。（2014 承德隆化期末） 1. movie, about, hero, the, a, is _.2. can, save, she, the, tiger ?_? 3. do, like, what, to, you, do? _?4. putting, book, Jenny, desk, the, is, on, the, _.5. usually, with, English, he

26、, me, helps, my _.参考答案. 按要求转换句型。1. Is it2. doesnt want to start 3. Whats the weather like 4. enjoy ourselves5. Is everything. 补全对话。1. E 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. AIII. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1. an Australian; an American2. What about3. Whats the weather like4. starts to snow5. is interesting to read6. often cold; dry7. have; fun8. It is a rainy day9. everything10. want to spend IV. 连词成句。1. The movie is about a hero. 2. Can she save the tiger ?3. What do you like to do? 4. Jenny is putting the book on the desk.5. He usually helps me with my English.专心-专注-专业