利用词汇复现解题-2021年高考英语完形填空精讲精练(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2021年高考英语完形填空精讲精练利用词汇复现解题技法指导在完形填空的一部分题目中，考生不需要做出推理判断，可以利用风汇复现（某一词在同一语篇中重复出现）解题，轻松确定正确答案。这些词汇复现包括：（1）原词复现：在上下文中同一词汇重复出现。（2）同根词复现：词形变化的词汇复现，（3）同义/近义词复现：意思相同，相近的表达方式，或者解释性的词汇复现。（4）反义词复现：意思相反的表达方式对应复现。（5）上下义词复现：总括与分述的词汇复现。精炼必刷题：（一）“I have a letter for you,” my friend Kirsten told me on the

2、 phone.“I think its from your mother.”I was 1 , since my mother had been 2 for seven years.A few weeks later Kirsten handed me the 3 dated Aug. 30, 2002. Around then I was preparing for my pilot courses final exam at the 4 school. The students finished the training on 5 days. I was the first to 6 .M

3、y mothers letter 7 after I left. Kirsten picked it up from my mail-box, to keep it 8 she next saw me. 9 , a few days later, when it was her turn to leave, she 10 the letter among the piles of papers she 11 packed into boxes. It 12 there for a decade, during which my mother died. In 2013, when Kirste

4、n 13 some dusty be longings from her flying school days, she 14 the letter.Its been two years since Kirsten gave me the letter which Ive carried on my long flights. But I havent 15 it yet. When I told some friends this, they 16 their heads. They said they wouldnt have been able to wait a second. Of

5、course, I 17 -How could I not?-about her 18 in the envelope. Surely, I think, she had written to wish me luck, ask about my life and tell me the news from 19 to make me at ease. However, for now its 20 to look at her handwriting on the envelope, and to remember that until l open it, I know Ill hear

6、from her once more.1.A.delightedB. confusedC. terrifiedD. moved2.A.backB. lostC. deadD. sick3.A.envelopeB. packageC. ticketD. stamp4.A.artB. sportsC. flightD. military5.A.blessedB. hardC. particularD. different6.A.fleeB. leaveC. flyD. escape7.A.landedB. returnedC. disappearedD. delivered8.A.untilB.

7、whenC. unlessD. after9.A.SurelyB. ThankfullyC. DoubtfullyD. Unfortunately10.A.removedB. misplacedC. hidD. unfolded11.A.slowlyB. seriouslyC. hurriedlyD. carefully12.A.appearedB. stoodC. settledD. remained13.A.sorted throughB. set downC. put downD. got through14.A.postedB. recalledC. foundD. addressed

8、15.A.receivedB. openedC. touchedD. replied16.A.noddedB. liftedC. shookD. lowered17.A.complainB. inquireC. worryD. wonder18.A.wordsB. interestsC. puzzleD. secret19.A.networksB. abroadC. papersD. home20.A.appropriateB. enoughC. foolishD. polite（二） Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you thro

9、ugh that little device (装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually 1 you. Everything they know about you 2 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 3 they feel they can know you 4 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 5 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 6 . For year

10、s I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 7 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 8 me. I sometimes wished to 9 another agent.One morning, I had to 10 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran i

11、nto Ranis office 11 . The woman sitting at the desk, 12 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 13 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 14 immediately. What a wonderful lady! I thought.Rushing out 15 I called out over my shoulder, By the way, whats your name

12、? Im Rani, she said. I turned around and saw a 16 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 18 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 19 her warm smile, her nods, her Im her

13、e for you 20 were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.1AacceptedBnoticedCheardDmet2AcameBmovedCranDdeveloped3AThusBYetCThenDIndeed4AratherBalsoCjustDalready5AtelephoneBvoiceCconnectionDimpression6AdirectBusefulCeasyDaccurate7Ain personBby myselfCin publicDon purpose8AannoyedBintereste

14、dCdiscouragedDconfused9ApromoteBtrainCfindDknow10AarrangeBpostponeCconfirmDbook11Afor the first timeBat any timeCfrom time to timeDin good time12AexpectingBseeingCtestingDavoiding13AshyBcomfortingCfamiliarDforced14AbillBformCticketDlist15AhopefullyBdisappointedlyCgratefullyDregretfully16AcarefulBser

15、iousCnervousDpleasant17AamusedBworriedChelplessDspeechless18AcalmBniceCproudDclever19AforgivenessBeagernessCfriendlinessDskillfulness20AexplanationBattitudeCconceptDbehavior（一）【答案】 1-5. BCACD 6-10. BAADB 11-15. CDACB 16-20. CDADB 【解析】语篇解读，本文是一驾记仅文。文章讲述了“我”的母亲写给“我”的一封信，但由子意外，“我”在十年后才收到这封信。1.B 根据下文可知，

16、“我”的母亲已经去世七年了。所以，当朋友告诉“我”这封信来自“我”的母亲时，“我”很迷感(confused).2.C 根据第二段中的“during which my mother died可知，选C.此处为同根词复现。3.A 根据第一段可知，过是母亲写给“我”的一封信，所以Kirsten交给“我”的是一个带有日期的信封。且文章最后一句中的“on the envelope”也是信息暗示，为原词复现，故选A.4. C 根据空前的”my pilot courses final exam”和下文中的“flying school days”以及第三段第一句中的“on my long flights”可知

17、，作者上的是飞行学校。此处为原词复现，故选C.5. D 根据下文可知，“我”是第一个离开的；再结合下文中的“when it was her turn to leave”可知，学生们是在不同的日子完成训练的，故选D.6. B 根据下文中的“after I left”可知，此处leave符合语境。此处为原词复现。7. A 根据下文“Kirsten picked it up from my mail-box, to keep it”可知，在“我”离开之后，母亲的信到了。land“着陆，到达”。8. A Kirsten从“我”的邮精里把估拿出来，保存到地下次见到“我”的时候(再给“我”），故选A. u

18、ntil“直到.”符合语境。9. D 根据上下文语境“我”十年后才收到这封信可知，不幸的是(Unfortunately)，轮到她离开时，地把那封信误放到（misplaced)她匆忙（hurriedly)装到箱子里的成堆的文件中。10. B 参见上题解析。11. C 参见第9题解析。12. D 结合语境可知，它在那里待了十年。remain“停留，保持”。13. A 2013年，当她查看并整理（sorted through)一些在飞行学校上学时留下来的挤满灰尘的物品的时候，她发现（found)了那封信，sort through“查看并整理”.14. C 参见上题解析。15. B 根据文章最后一句中

19、的“and to remember that until I open it”可知选B.此处为原词复现。16. C 根据下一句“They said they wouldnt have been able to wait a second.“可知，当“我”告诉一些朋友“我”还没有打开信的时候，他们不赞成“我”的做法，此应为摇了摇头。17. D 当然，“我”也想知道母亲在位里写了什么。“How could I not?”为插入语。wonder “想要知道”，符合语境。18. A sb.s words“某人说的话(写的内容)”。19. D 当然“我”认为母亲写信是要祝“我”好运，问问“我”的生活并且

20、告诉“我”家里（home)的消息以使“我”放松。20. B 然而，对于现在来说，看到信封上母亲写的字，并记住它直到“我”打开信封，这就足够(enough)了。（二）【答案】1-5DABCA 6-10DAACD 11-15ABBCC 16-20DDBCB【解析】本文属于夹叙夹议文。“我”通过电话与“我”的代理商Rani交流时发现，她比较“冷漠”，让我很生气，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来“我”的看法完全是错误的。生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。1考查动词辨析。句意：你们也许从来都没有见过面。A. accepted接受；B

21、. noticed注意；C. heard听说；听见；D. met遇见。根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。2考查动词辨析。句意：他们对你的了解来自电话。A. came来；B. moved移动；C. ran奔跑；D. developed发展，开发。他们对你的了解来自电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。故A正确。3考查副词。句意：虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们觉得通过你的声音就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。故B正确。4考查副词辨析。句意：别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。A. rather相当地；

22、B. also也；C. just只是；D. already已经。本句使用just表示强调，别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。5考查名词辨析。句意：这就是电话的强大之处。根据6空后的“only by phone”可知这里说的是电话的强大之处，故A正确。6考查形容词辨析。句意：电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。A. direct直接的；B. useful有用的；C. easy容易的；D. accurate准确的。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。故D正确。7考查介词短语辨析。A. in person亲自；B. by myself靠自己；C. in pu

23、blic当众；D. on purpose故意地。A项与空前的faceless相呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。8考查动词辨析。句意：Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很烦恼。A. annoyed 使烦恼；B. interested 使感兴趣；C. discouraged 使气馁；D. confused使困惑。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对她冷漠的声音很恼怒。故A正确。9考查动词辨析。句意：我有时想另找代理人。A. promote促进；B. train训练；C. find寻找，找到；D. k

24、now知道。正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另找代理人。故C正确。10考查动词辨析。句意：因为家中的紧急事情我要立刻预订回家的航班。A. arrange安排；B. postpone推迟；C. confirm确认；D. book预订。表示预定机票，故D正确。11考查介词短语。句意：我第一次去了Rani的办公室。A. for the first time第一次；B. at any time随时；C. from time to time有时，不时；D. in good time及时地，迅速地。因为情况紧急，所以我第一次去了Rani的办公室。故A正确。12考查动词辨析。句意：她看见我

25、很着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。A. expecting期待，预料；B. seeing看见；C. testing检测；D. avoiding避免。故选B。13考查形容词辨析。句意：她给了我安慰的微笑。A. shy害羞的；B. comforting安慰的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. forced被迫的。她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。14考查名词辨析。句意：Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。A. bill账单；B. form表格；C. ticket票；D. list清单。由30空可知我要预订回家的机票，这里指Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。15考查副词辨析。A

26、. hopefully充满希望地；B. disappointedly感到失望地；C. gratefully感激地；D. regretfully遗憾地。对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。16考查形容词辨析。句意：我转过身，看见一个令人愉快的女人脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，招手祝我一路平安。A. careful细心的；B. serious严肃的，认真的；C. nervous紧张的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方，是一个令人愉快的相处对象。故D项正确。17考查形容词辨析。A. amused好笑的；B. worrie

27、d担心的；C. helpless 无助的；D. speechless无语的。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，我真是无话可说。故D项正确。18考查形容词辨析。之前我认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。A. calm 平静的；B. nice美好的； C. proud骄傲的； D. clever聪明的。故B项正确。19考查名词辨析。句意：Rani的友善她温暖的微笑，她的点头，她“我在这里为你”的态度都是无声的信号，没有通过电线传递。A. forgiveness谅解；B. eagerness急切；C. friendliness友好；D. skillfulness熟练。从上文内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。20考查名词辨析。A. explanation解释；B. attitude态度；C. concept概念；D. behavior行为。Rani善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani对我的友好态度。故B项正确。【点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现了对考生语篇理解能力的考查。其中有对于语篇的上下文复现考查，有部分答案可以在上下文中找到。如第5小题，根据第一段的描述，以及6空后的“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。 专心-专注-专业