动词的时态(二)-2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解(第一编)(解析版)(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1.(2018 湖北恩施)24.-Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?-I think he will go if he too much homework.A. dont have B. wont haveC. doesnt have【答案】 C 【解析】考查句子的时态。在条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示未发生的动作。2.(2018 湖北恩施)28. -Recently, school violence in some schools.-Luckily, our government has car

2、ried out some policies to stop it.A. has appearedB. appearedC. will appear【答案】A 3.(2018湖北黄冈) Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?InApril.I _itfortwomonths.A.havehad B.had C. havebought D.bought【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态判断。句意：你的新手表很好看，你什么时候买的？四月份，我已经买了两个月了。由句意推断该句应使用现在完成时，buy是终止性动词，与时间段连用时，需将buy改为have。4. (2018

3、湖北黄石) More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _ Chinese better and better now.A. are spoken B. spoke C. have spoken D. are speaking【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学汉语，而且他们中的很多人现在汉语说得越来越好。由时间状语now可知，这里应用一般现在时。5. (2018湖北黄石) Nowadays, because of the Readers(朗读者) by CCTV

4、, many book fans _ reading in public place.A .will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have seen【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态的辨析。句意：如今，由于中央电视台的朗读者播出，很多书迷被看到都在公共场所读书。由句中nowadays可知，本句应用一般现在时态。many book fans与see是被动关系，故此空选C。6.(2018湖北十堰)33. Sam, lets go to the cinema. Theres a new movie called Avengers III(复仇者联盟3). Not n

5、ow. I _ my brother David with his English. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态 句意：萨姆，我们去看电影吧，有一场复仇者联盟3。现在不行，我在帮助我的弟弟大卫学英语。根据not now可知要用现在进行时态。故选C。7.(2018湖北十堰)36. Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he _ less meat and more vegetables. A. eat B. eats C. will eat D

6、. eaten【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态 句意：凯文只要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，他的身体将会更健康。句中的as long as引导条件状语从句。主句和从句的时态符合“主将从现”的规律。学科网8（2018湖北随州）Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?No, sir. I _ a magazine.A. read B. am reading C was reading D would read【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态用法。句意：刚刚有没有看到一个拿着英语书的女孩经过？没有，先生。那会儿我正在

7、看杂志。根据问句didjust now.可知事情发生在过去。故回答用过去进行时“was reading”表示过去正在发生的动作。9. (2018 湖北咸宁)High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modem China. They _ our daily lives more convenient.A. have madeB. had madeC. have been made D. made【答案】A10. (2

8、018湖南湘西) What is Bill doing right now? He _ soccer. He_ soccer every Saturday.A. plays; plays B. plays; is playing C. is playing; plays【答案】C【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：比尔此时正在做什么？他在踢足球。他每周六都踢足球。由问句可推知：询问的动作正在进行，故第一空用现在进行时；由every Saturday可推知：第二空表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。11. (2018江苏无锡)Its said that drinking coffee _ cancer. Do

9、 I have to give it up?Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A. causesB. has causedC. causedD. had caused【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：据说喝咖啡会导致癌症，我要放弃吗？ 放心，微信上不是所有的东西都是真的，事实上，一天一杯咖啡，医生就会远离你。我参加。根据前面的“Its said”可知此处指的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。12.(2018江苏扬州)9. Hi, guys, please

10、 write three facts you _ last term in your project. A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. learn【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：嗨，伙计们，请写三个你们上学期在课题当中学到的事实。时间状语last term“上个学期”提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。13.(2018江西)31. Sorry Im late. I_ with a friend and I completely forgot the time. A. talk B. am talking C. was tal

11、king D. will talk【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：抱歉，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。talk动词原形；am talking现在进行时；was talking过去进行时；will talk一般将来时。and后用一般过去时，根据语境可知，我（过去）正在和朋友聊天，完全忘记时间。 14.(2018江西)35. We_ a party for Kate. Its supposed to be a surprise. A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had【答案】C15. （2018四川泸州)Robots mo

12、re heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：机器人将来做更多繁重的工作。根据时间状语in the future可知，应用一般将来时态表达。16. (2018四川资阳)Lily_ well, but she cant read music.来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K A. sang B. sings C. hasnt sung D. is singing【答案】 B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：莉莉唱得好，但是她不会识乐谱。该句为and连接的并

13、列句，前后两个分句的时态应保持一致；后一个分句中的cant知句子为一般现在时，可知该分句也应用一般现在时态。17.（2018四川自贡）25. Why didnt you answer my phone at nine oclock last night?Sorry, I didnt hear it. I _ with my dog.A. played B. was playing C. am playing【答案】 B【解析】考查过去进行时态。句意： 昨晚九点你为什么没接我电话？对不起，我没听见，那时我在和我的狗玩。根据题干中的时间状语last night以及句意可知用过去进行时。18.(20

14、18湖南怀化)26.Where is your father? He isnt at home. He_ Zhijiang.A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been to【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时态。句意为：你父亲在哪里? 他不在家。他 浙江。has gone to已经去了；has/have been to曾经去过。从答语内容可知他不在此处，故用“已经去了”。19. (2018湖北襄阳)The second C919 large passenger plane _its first flight at Shanghai Pudong Inter

15、national Airport on December 17th, 2017. A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. was completing 【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。2017年12月17日，在上海浦东国际机场，第二架C919大型客机完成了他的第一次飞行。on December 17th, 2017表示过去具体的某一个时间点，要用过去时。 20.（2018广西桂林）Tony_table tennis every day.A. doesnt play B. doesnt plays C. dont play【答案】A【解析】考查

16、动词时态。句意：托尼每天不打乒乓球。结合句中every day可知应用一般现在时，主语Tony为单三形式，故用助动词doesnt，后跟动词原形。21.（2018广西桂林）Look! They_basketball on the playground.A. play B. plays C. are playing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：看！他们正在操场上打篮球。look或listen等词单独用构成祈使句时，其后的句子多用现在进行时。22.（2018广西桂林）Daming _in this place since two years ago.A. have lived B. has

17、lived C. lives【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。根据句中标志词since two years ago“自从两年前”表从过去某一时间一直到现在，可知要用现在完成时“have+过去分词”，主语Daming为单三形式结构则为“has+过去分词”。 23.（2018广西桂林）My father was watching TV while I_to the radio.A. listened B. was listening C. am listening【答案】B24. （2018. 贵州安顺） The weather report says that it tomorrow in m

18、ost parts of An shun city.If it , the school sports meet will be canceledA. will rain; will rainB. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rain D. rains; rains【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。前句有tomorrow标志用将来时态；后句是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来， 25.(2018北京中考）Bill likes reading. He _ picture books with his dad every evening.AreadB. Reads

19、C. is readingD. has read【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。26.(2018北京中考）Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is. He _ history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语for nearly 20 years判断句中使用现在完成时。 27.(2018福建

20、A卷) 30. China _ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从1978年以来中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的成就。由句意及时间状语since 1978，可知句子时态为现在完成时态。现在完成时的结构为：have/has done。28. (2018甘肃天水)35.When will A bite of China begin tonight?It for ten minutes.A. will beginB. has

21、begunC. will be onD. has been on【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：今天晚上舌尖上的中国第三部将在什么时间开始播出？它已经开始演了有10分钟了。结合语境可知答语要用现在完成时，句中的for ten minutes是一段时间，要求句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，终止系动词begin不能跟一段时间连用。故用have been on。29. (2018河南中考) Honey, where are you? I _. Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come【答案】

22、 C 【解析】考查动词的时态。亲爱的,你在哪里?我这就来。等我穿上鞋。根据语境应用将来时态，此处用现在进行时的结构表将来。故选C。30. (2018湖北黄石) If I _ a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking【答案】 B 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：如果我明年休两周的假，我将参加北京大学的短期学习if(是否)引导的宾语从句,表示将来的动作,用一般将来时。 31.

23、 (2018四川内江中考)Have you watched the new movie, Joe?No, I it with my sister this evening. A. watch B. are watching C. watched D. will watch【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：乔，你看过这部新电影吗？ 不，我今晚会和姐姐一起看。根据句意，今天晚上this evening要做的事使用将来时态。32.(2018山东东营) There _ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has i

24、ncreased to eight. A. isB. areC. wereD. will be【答案】 C33.(2018四川达州)Jack, remember _ off the lights when _ your bedroom.OK,I wont forget, Mom.A. turning; leaving B.to turn; leave C. turning; left D.to turn; leaving【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态的用法。句意：杰克，离开卧室的时候记得把灯关掉。好的。我不会忘的，妈妈。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(未做)；根

25、据句意可知,杰克还没有离开,所以关灯这件事还没有做。第一句的后半句是时间状语从句，Jack与leave之间是主动关系，要用现在分词表伴随。34. (2018四川南充)When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday.A. dont rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. didnt rain【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：校艺术节是什么时候？如果下周一不下雨，将如期举行。if作“如果”讲，动词时态将遵循“主将从现”的原则，这里应用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。35

26、. (2018重庆A)They dont live here any longer. They_ to Chengdu last month.A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。意为：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月去了成都。last month是一般过去时的标志。36. (2018安徽) Before the sun _, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时

27、态。句意：太阳落山前，我们需要到达那个山顶。Before引导时间状语从句，而在时间状语从句中不能使用将来时态，排除D；从主句为一般现在时态及语境推知，从句也应用一般现在时态表达。37.(2018湖南益阳)27. I _ some washing when you called me last night. A. was doing B. am doing C. were doing【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：当你昨天给我打电话时，我正在清洗东西。由语境可知，本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。主语I是第一人称，因此be动词用am的过去式was。38.(2018

28、江苏连云港) Look! Somebody _ the lights. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：看！有人把灯关了。哦，不是我。我没做。由后文大意“我没做”可推知：此处强调已经发生的动作，且对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成时。39. (2018南京) Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000

29、 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented【答案】C 40. (2018南京) We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.Thats amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go来源:学科网ZXXK【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这个暑假我们将要去云景博物馆？那真是太棒了。根据后面的时间状语“this coming summer h

30、oliday（将要到来的暑假）”可知应用一般将来时。 41.(2018山东临沂) 21. They _ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talking B. are talkingC. have talked D. will talk【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。根据句中的时间状语this time yesterday，可知该句的时态应用过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。 42.(2018山东临沂) 25. The TV news reports that there _ a

31、storm the day after tomorrow. A. is B. wasC. will be D. has been【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词应用一般将来时。43.(2018四川成都中考)Yesterday, I_the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A. tookB. was takingC. had taken【答案】B【解析】 此题考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句表达的是过去的一个

32、时间点，过去某个时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为be+v.-ing，只有B选项满足。44. (2018四川成都中考)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup _ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, lets go and watch it to relax ourselves! A. would be held B. is held C. will be held【答案】C45.（2018四川德阳）I to the West Lake four times, but I will g

33、o there again this summer.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. had gone【答案】 B 【解析】考查时态。句意：我去过西湖四次，但是今年夏天我将再去那里。根据four times可知表示“去过”，用have been to表达。46.(2018四川乐山) Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night? I wanted to, but my father_ his favorite TV program.A. watched B. was watching C. watche

34、s【答案】B 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意： 昨天晚上你在电视上观看篮球比赛了吗? 我想看的，但是我的父亲再看他最喜欢的电视节目。电视上的篮球比赛进行时他的父亲正在看电视，应用过去进行时，故选B。47. (2018四川乐山) There is someone knocking at the door. It must be the repairman. I _ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. call B. have called C. called【答案】C 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意： 有人在敲门。 它一定是修理工。两

35、小时前我打电话叫他来修我们的冰箱的。根据句中时间状语two hours ago可知，call发生在过去，应用一般过去时。48.(2018四川宜宾中考) I cant find Jimmy. Where is he? He _ in the garden at the moment. A. worksB. will workC. is working【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语at the moment(此刻)可判断出用现在进行时。49.(2018天津) Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? Yes. I_ there wi

36、th my parents last year. A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：杰里，你去过长城吗？是的，我去年和我父母亲去过。第二句的时间状语last year属于一般过去时的标志词，故选went。50. （2018重庆B卷）Listen! Mr. Black _ a talk on robots in the hall.A. gives B. is giving C. will gaveD. gave【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：听！布莱克先生正在做一个关于机器人的演讲。”listen”表示动作正在进行

37、，所以要用现在进行时态。51. (2018湖北孝感) What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years. A. buildsB. will buildC. is built D. will be built【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语气。根据主语Xiaogan West Station 可知它是被建，应用be built。再根据后面in two years可知是将来时，所以用will be built。因此答案选D。学科网52. (2018湖南郴州)Have you ever been to South Tower P

38、ark? Yes. I _ there a few months ago.A. went B. have been C. have gone【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：你去过南塔公园吗？去过，我几个月前去过。went是一般过去式，have been和have gone是现在完成时态。由句中时间状语a few months ago得知，需用一般过去时。53. (2018湖南郴州)I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday. Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _

39、 reading.A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed【答案】B 54. (2018湖南长沙)As long as the whole of our society _ trying, we will make our skies blue again.A. keepsB. will keepC. kept【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:只要我们整个社会不断努力，我们将会再一次使我们的天空变蓝。as long as引导的条件状语从句，主句用的是一般将来时，从句应该为一般现在时。55. (2018江苏苏州) Why are you so late today? Th

40、ree buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop. A. am waiting B. waited C. have waited D. was waiting【答案】D 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：你今天为什么这么晚？当我在公交站等候时，三辆公交车路过没有停下来。根据主句谓语动词went可知动作发生在过去，再根据从句正在等车可知应该使用过去进行时，while引导的时间状语常用进行时态。来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K56.(2018江苏盐城) I_my card. I want to report it.You can c

41、all the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. lose B. was losing C. will lose D. have lost【答案】D来源:Z.xx.k.Com【解析】考查动词时态。句意：_我的银行卡丢了，我想要挂失。你应该打电话挂失，那样更快。根据下文“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成影响。57.(2018甘肃武威)7.She _ anEnglish magazinewhenIcamein.A.reads B.hasread C.willread D.wasre

42、ading【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我进来时，她正在看一本英语杂志。时间从句whenIcamein是过去的时间，在过去的某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。58.（2018四川凉山）35. -Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night?-No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.A. listen toB. listened toC. was listening toD. am listening to【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-昨晚1

43、0点钟你听到隔壁奇怪的声音吗?没有。那时我在听我最喜欢的音乐。由此可以判断该空用过去进行时，故答案选C。59. (2017四川眉山) Are you a basketball player in your school？ Yes. I _ the team 3 years ago. I_ in it for 3 years.A. joined；was B. was joined；amC. have joined；have been D. joined；have been【答案】D 60.（2018浙江温州）10. John_ so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：约翰是如此努力地做功课，以至于他没有注意到妈妈进入房间。结合语境可知，此处强调“过去进行”。 61. (2018湖北武汉中考) My sister th