英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案(共21页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（1）Which book can be kept in the kitchen and teach children facts about the food? A.Fun with Food.B.Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book.C.Food Facts E-Book.D.Kids Food Science Experiments.（2）Kids can _ by reading Fun wi

2、th Food. A.do science experimentsB.do sports wellC.learn to take photosD.play some riddle games（3）These four e-books are about _. A.fishingB.cookingC.shoppingD.playing【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。 （1）细节理解题。根据Food Facts E-Book中：You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about

3、 the food.可知，你可以把食物事实这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Fun with Food中：photo tests，word exams，riddle games等，可知孩子们通过看这本书，可以玩谜语游戏。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. Its a famous

4、novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects（方言）. Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film. The book t

5、ells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the g

6、rown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible. China i

7、s the first country in the world to see the film in two versions（版本）in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girls life and tells The Little Princes story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most ad

8、ults in this stressed-out society. The most touching（感人的） part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and its a pity that this good characteristic（品质） goes away as time flies, he says. （1）The novel The Little Prince was written in the _. A.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s（2

9、）The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because _. A.you must know about it if you love reading booksB.it tells the story of The Little Princes storyC.it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialectsD.the director has made it into a 3D animated f

10、ilm（3）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D.She moves home next to The Aviator.（4）What does the

11、underlined word good-natured mean? A.KindB.FriendlyC.HelpfulD.All the above（5）According to the passage, which is Huang Leis opinion? A.He doesnt believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.B.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it

12、disappear.C.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D.He and his daughter voice the film together.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 The Little Prince 这本书。（1）推理题。根据 Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book 现在，在这本书诞生70年后，可知推测， 小说小王子是20世纪40年代写的 ，故选B。（2）细节题。

13、根据 As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，可知小王子是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，故选C。（3）推理题。根据He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to

14、enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time 他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居，她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一页，与她分享 ，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据good，好的，natured，天性，可知 good-natured的意思是友善，乐于助人的，故A，B和C选项都对，

15、故选D。（5）推理题。根据 Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society 中国著名演员黄磊说，这部电影就像一个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的社会里，大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想，可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要让它消失，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信

16、息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解 In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When ou

17、r part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when t

18、hey are nearer. The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）the stars are much bigger an

19、d brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth. There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9：00 am on October 1

20、5th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space. （1）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is . A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（2）When did the pilot from our country ret

21、urn to the earth? A.On November 15th, 2002.B.On October 16th, 2003.C.On May 15th, 2004.D.On October 15th, 2003.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The moon goes round the earth, and it cant give out any light at all.B.The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the s

22、un.C.The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.D.Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 此篇文章介绍的是太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳，月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。以及之间的关联。 （1）细节理解题。根据When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the e

23、arth turns away from the sun, it is night.当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时，是白天。当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours.但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟，中国飞行员杨利伟被发射到太空。在那里呆了21个小时。可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。故选B。 （3）推理判断题

24、。根据 Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. The moon cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. 可知月亮绕着地球转。月亮本身不发光。故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。对于细节理解题。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们在理解问题后仔

25、细阅读短文，从短文的细节中推理判断问题的正误。4阅读理解 As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a sc

26、hool at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave then a test t

27、o find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I coul

28、d see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. Im very happy, and the expeerience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In

29、 fact, I would like to continue working here. （1）In the passage, my heart sankmeans that the writer . A.felt excitedB.was happyC.felt sadD.was angry（2）The writer found the students level was she expected after the first test. A.just asB.higher thanC.lower thanD.as low as（3）What does the writer think

30、 of her experience in Longzhou? A.It is boring.B.It is silly.C.It is meaningless.D.It is useful.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去贵州一所学校餐馆，学校建设很破旧，学生成绩很差，作者很喜欢这份工作，这段经历对作者而言很有用，作者想继续在那里工作。 （1）推断题。根据文章提到的 It didnt look like a school at all. 可知， 这个学校看起来不像学校，因而作者感到很悲伤，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 To my surprise

31、, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things 可知，那里的学生学习成绩很差，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 and the expeerience has been very useful for me 可知，作者认为这次经历对他很有用，故选D。 【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可，做推断题，联系上下文，确定句子的意义，即可。 5阅读理解 Would you lik

32、e to have a brother or a sister? Years ago this might have sounded impossible to many. But since several years ago, with the end of Chinas one-child policy（政策）, this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings

33、（兄弟姐妹） in the future. What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings, according to Laura Padilla-Walker, a teacher from Brigham Young University, US. Siblings give children something that parents cant, she said. You may not feel lone

34、ly at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her. But children with siblings also have to learn to control（控制） their feelings, said Padilla-Walker. You need to share things with them, such as attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and the

35、TV. There are also unpleasant situations such as competition, name-calling and even hair-pulling. Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus causing different personalities between siblings.

36、Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child. So firstborns may be perfect because parents set high goals（目标） for them. They usually act well and hope to succeed. When the couple has a second child, they have fewer rules. So late-born children are usually more cr

37、eative. They also love attention. It is said that many of them also have a good sense of humor.（1）The underlined word this in Paragraph 1 refers to（指） _. A.one-child policyB.having a brother or a sisterC.the end of one-child policyD.being allowed to have more than two children（2）In Paragraph 2, the

38、writer mainly tells us _. A.the advantages of having a siblingB.how to look after a siblingC.how to get on well with a siblingD.the secrets of having a sibling（3）According to Kevin Leman, _. A.late-born children are usually successful at schoolB.having a sibling can stop children from bad feelingsC.

39、parents are usually more strict with their first-born childD.children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage? A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国开放二胎，家里有2个小孩，会使得孩子不感到孤独，父母对待孩子的方式不一样，第一胎较为严格。 （1）推断题。根据文章提到的

40、Would you like to have a brother or a sister 可知，this指代了上文提到的have a brother or a sister，故选B。 （2）主旨题。根据文章介绍了二孩的好处，不会让孩子感到孤独，可知第二段介绍了the advantages of having a sibling，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child 可知，父母对第一胎要求严格，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据文章一开始

41、说了二胎政策，然后说了二胎的好处与坏处，可知文章的结构是总分，第二段和第三段讲述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段讲述了有兄弟姐妹可能会导致的问题，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress

42、. Experts have called the problem the Black Death of the 21st century. The original Black Death is estimated （据估计） to have killed 25 million people in Europe in the 14th century. While no one expects stress to be quite that deadly, it is still a serious matter. A recent study has shown that stress c

43、an affect our ability to go to work. Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous （不间断） weeks or more. What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason. Record numbers of layoffs （裁员） have increased workers worry abo

44、ut losing their jobs. Layoffs have also increased the amount of work workers are expected to do. People then work longer hours, which often creates problems for them at home, causing even more stress. According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting.