英语动词练习题20篇(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语动词练习题20篇一、单项选择动词1Its obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it_ their extreme importance and value.Aassociates BsymbolizesCstresses Dabolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性

2、和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。2Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _ himself to his fate.AresistBreserveCresignDrescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to.听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。

3、上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配3He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I cant his actions at all.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。 account for “ 解释 ”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)； 召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。4Pupils who pass the test will be _ to the nex

4、t grade.Apromoted BprogressedCproceeded Dproposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。5As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education

5、and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment. Adive right in Bcatch up on Cpush ahead with Dsplit off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。6

6、Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but _lots of taxes as well.Abring inBbring aboutCresult inDresult from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。7Clinical evidence began to_， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider

7、 range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.AoperateBstrengthenCapproveDaccumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。8Experts suggest that young parents _ some tim

8、e to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.Aset aside Bput awayCmake up Daccount for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造； D. account for对负有责任，根据题意，故选A。9Forty years after China sta

9、rted its reform and openingup， more than 18million rural residents have _ poverty in South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionAshaken offBtaken offCpaid offDkicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱

10、”，故A项正确。10Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still _ many young girls.Aappeal toBfit forCattend toDapply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。考点：考查词组辨析11The main issue at the APEC meeting was

11、a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。12One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people r

12、ush things to their nervousness.Aignore BmaskCgovern Dmodify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意： 展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。13What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?I dont think this jacket _ you and that yo

13、ur hat _ this jacket perfectly.Asuits; fitsBmeets; fitsCmatches; suitsDfits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。14The responsibili

14、ty of an artist is to create artworks to _ peoples needs for aesthesis and enjoyment.Aresult inBserve forCwork atDcater to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。A. result in导致；B. serve for为.服务；C. work at从事于；D. cater to设法迎合(.的需要)。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以 cater to“设法迎合(.的需要)”符合句

15、意。故选D项。15When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _ from the world.Acarried awayBbroken downCcut offDbrought up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。【点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.

16、在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。16Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work.Agoes back onBtakes away fromCmakes up forDcatches up with【答案】C【解析】【详解】

17、考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背；takes away from从拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。17The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out【答案】B【解析】【详

18、解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。18Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.AcollectedBcontainedCloadedDsaved【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain包含，容纳；C. load装载；D. save节约，节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag,

19、 curious to know ”可知，小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以contained“ 包含，容纳”符合句意。故选B项。19In Britain today women _ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.Ago upBbring upChold upDmake up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长，上升；B. bring up养育，培养；C.

20、 hold up举起，阻拦；D. make up组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选D。20A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.AriseBariseCarouseDraise【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升，增强（vi）、使.飞起（vt）；B. arise 出现，上升，起立（vi）；C. arouse 引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（

21、vt）；。根据句意“当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以arise“出现”符合句意。故选B21When I said that someone didnt work hard in our class, I was not _ you.Apicking outBreferring toCtaking outDsticking to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意，

22、B项符合题意。故选B项。22Ill get the taxi from the station to _ you the trouble of coming to collect me.Acounter Bsave Cabandon Drid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。23Why _ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?Ai

23、maginesBbotherCconsiderDprevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！24You cant predict everything. Often things dont _as you expect.Arun outBwork outCbreak outDput out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完；B. work out发展，计算出；C. break out爆发；D. pu

24、t out熄灭，出版。work out“发展，计算出”符合句意。故选B。25His food _, the man had to come out of his hiding place.Arun outBwas run outCrunning outDusing up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out“用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词；use up“用完，耗尽”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构

25、，如果用use up，则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。2697I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to _ such unpleasant experience.Aundergo Bundertake Cundercharge Dunderline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划

26、线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。27Whenever I _an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.Afigure outBput forwardCget acrossDcome across【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。

27、分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。28Its natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.Ahold up Bhold backChold off Dhold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确

28、。29The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _ sign ; the meeting _ successful.Aprofitable; profitedBbeneficial; benefitedCpromising; promisedDpromised; promised【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable有利可图的; profited获利 B. beneficial有利的; benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised允诺，给人希望 D.

29、 promised约定的; promised允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。30It may take a few weeks for your application to be _.Apossessed BprocessedCproduced Dpersuaded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有 B. processed处理，加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知，选B。31Whenever I feel lonely or upse

30、t, I always do some reading, which _ me well.Aserves Bsuits Cfavors Dmotivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支 持；D. motivates 激 励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。32It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.Alook

31、uponBlook afterClook intoDlook out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾 ； C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。考点：考察动词词组辨析。33As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.AhandleBraiseCfaceDpresent【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析

32、。A. handle“解决 = settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”； B. raise“提出；使上升”； C.face“面对；面朝”； D. present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。”，故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析34The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in _ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.Atouching

33、 on Bdiving in Cgetting across Dgoing about【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。句意：电视剧蜗居真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。故选C。35The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.Ago along withBgo back onCgo throughDgo into【答案

34、】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. go along with和相处，B. go back on 背弃，C. go through经历，检查，D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知，go through“经历”符合句意。故选C。36Why did you _ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?Because I thought it was off the point.Aput outBma

35、ke outCfigure outDleave out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put out扑灭；B. make out辨认出；C. figure out算出；D. leave out遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point.可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。37The researchers say they will _ more studies to confirm the results.Agive awayBmake outCcarry o

36、utDput up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏；赠送；B. make out理解；辨认出；C. carry out进行；完成；D. put up张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。38By doing so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to【答

37、案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。39While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _ our social skillsAcreateBgrowCdevelopDsettle【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的

38、课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造；B.grow成长；C.develop发展；养成；D.settle安顿；解决。develop可以表示培养的意思，故选C。40Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.Yes, that might _ his failure in the mid-term examinations.AAccount forBanswer forCask forDstand for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。B项表示“对负责，因受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。专心-专注-专业