高中英语短语(共15页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语短语Aabove all 首先;最重要的是;特别是;尤其access n.接近;进入;接近的方法;利用的权力或机会 access通常与介词to搭配 have/get/gain access to 进入;接近;利用account n.叙述;报道;账目;账户 vt.认为;把视为 on account of 因为;由于的缘故 on no account 绝不 takeinto account/take account of 对加以考虑;顾及 account for 做出解释;说明原因;(数量、比例上)占accuse vt.指控;指责 accuse sb. of 指控

2、某人做某事;指责某人做某事accustomed adj.通常的;习惯了的 be/get accustomed to (doing)=be used to (doing) 习惯于acknowledge vt.承认 acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge sb./sth. as/to be 认为是 acknowledge that 承认adapt v.使适应;使适合;改编 adapt (oneself) to/be adapted to 适应;适合 adaptfor 把改编成addicted adj.成习惯而离不开 be addi

3、cted to 对有瘾;痴迷于adjust v.调整;调节;适应 adjust (oneslef) to 适应于admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认 admission与介词to或into搭配admit vt.承认;准许进入或使用;接收;容纳 admit to sth. 承认 admit (to) doing/having done 承认做过某事 admitto be 承认是 admitto/into 允许进入 be admitted to/in/into 被录取;被接收;参加ahead of 在前面;比早aid n.帮助;援助 vt.帮助;援助 in aid of 用来帮助 wit

4、h the aid of 借助于;在的帮助下 aid sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人做某事aim v.瞄准;对准 aimat 把瞄准、对准 aim at 瞄准;以为目标 be aimed at 针对;意指而言 aim at doing sth./be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事;目的是要做某事;打算做某事 aim to do 立志要;打算做;目的是amount n.数量 vi.总计;(意义、效果、价值)等于 a great/good/large/huge/vast amount of=large amounts of 大量的 a small amount o

5、f=small amounts of 少量的 in large/small amounts 大量地/少量地,在句中用作状语 amount to 总计为;等于是annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼 annoy sb. 令某人恼火 annoyed 感到烦恼的;生气的 annoying 令人心烦的;烦人的anxious adj.忧虑的;令人担心或焦虑的;渴望 be anxious for/about 为担心;关心 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事anyhow adv.无论如何;不管怎样;反正;随便 anyhow与anyway用法一样apart from 除了之外;且不说apologi

6、ze v.道歉 apologize (to sb.) for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for doing/having done sth. 因做了某事向某人道歉 make an apologize to sb. for 因向某人道歉appeal vi.要求;恳求;诉诸 appeal (to sb.) for sth. 恳求(某人) appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 appeal to sb. 引起某人的兴趣;吸引某人apply v.应用;运用;申请;请求 apply to 适用于 applyto 把应用到 apply for

7、 申请;请求 apply to sb. for 向某人申请 apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专注于;专心做某事appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定 appoint sb. (as) 任命某人为 appoint sb. to 派某人去任职 appoint sb. to do sth. 委派去做某事appreciate vt.赏识;鉴赏;感激 appreciate (ones) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事 appreciate it if 如果会非常感激approach v.走近;靠近;临近 n.方法;步骤;靠近;通路 an approach to

8、 (doing) sth. (做某事)的方法 an approach to a place 进入或去某地的通道approve v.赞许;许可 approve of sth. 赞成某事 approve of ones doing sth. 允许某人做某事argue v.争论;辩论 argue with sb. about/over sth. 同某人争论某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 力劝某人去做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 力劝某人不要做某事arrange vt.安排;筹划;整理;布置 arrange for 安排;准备as a matt

9、er of fact 实际上;事实上;确实as a result 结果;因此as for/to 至于;关于;就而言assist vt.帮助;援助 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist in (doing) sth. 帮助做某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assume vt.假设;猜想;以为 assume sb. (to be) 认为某人是 it is generally assumed that 普遍认为 assuming 假如at an end 结束;终结at

10、ease 舒适;自在;无拘无束attach vt.系;贴;附加;认为有(重要性) attachto 把粘贴上;使附属于 attach importance/significance to 认为重要attempt vt.尝试;努力 n.试图;企图;企图杀害 attempt to do sth. 试图做某事;尝试做某事 make an attempt to do 试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 at/on ones first attempt 第一次尝试的时候attend vt.到场;出席;参加 v.看护;照顾 attend school 去上学 atte

11、nd church 去做礼拜 attend a meeting 参加会议 attend ones class 听课 attend (on/upon) sb. 看护;照顾 attend to 处理;倾听;专心于;照料;接待aware adj.觉察到的;意识到的;知道的 be aware of 知道;意识到;觉察到Bban n.禁令 vt.禁止 a ban on sth. 对的禁令 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事bargain n.协议;交易;廉价货 v.讲价;订协议;谈条件 a good/real bargain 便宜的物品 Its/Thats a bargain

12、. 成交。 make a bargain 做交易;订合同 bargain with sb. about/over sth. 就与某人讨价还价;就与某人谈判base vt.以为基础;建于之上 baseon/upon 把建立于基础上 be based on/upon 以为基础;依据be badly off (生活)穷困潦倒;处境糟糕be cast down 沮丧;不愉快be fed up with 厌烦;厌倦;对不满be fond of (doing) 爱好;喜欢be/get tired of 厌烦;讨厌bear vt.忍受;承受;负起 bear通常与can,could连用,多用于否定句或疑问句

13、cant bear doing/to do 忍受不了做某事 cant sb. doing/to do 不能忍受某人做某事;不能容忍某人做某事 bear doing 耐得住;经得起,通常用于否定句或疑问句,且不可用人做主语believe it or not 信不信由你benefit vt.使受益;得益 n.利益;益处 benefit sb. 使某人受益 benefit from 从中获益 of benefit to 对有益处 for the benefit of 为了的利益blame vt.责备;谴责;归咎于 blame sb. for 因责备某人;责备某人做了某事 to blame 应该被谴责

14、;应负责任,常表被动blow up 爆炸;炸毁;充气;吹;刮bother vt.烦扰;打扰 vi.烦恼;操心 bother sb. with 拿来麻烦某人 bother about/with sth. 为某事烦恼;为某事操心 bother to do sth. 麻烦去做某事;特地做某事;特意做某事,常用于否定句中bound adj.肯定的;负有义务的;受约束的 be bound to do sth. 肯定会做某事;有义务做某事;理应做某事break away from 摆脱;脱离break down 毁掉;分解;(机器等)出故障;(车辆等)抛锚;(身体)出毛病;垮掉;(计划等)失败break

15、into (为了盗窃)闯进;开始做;打断break out 突然发生;爆发break up 分解;驱散;拆散;打碎;结束;放学;(关系)破裂bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐build up 逐渐增强;积聚;建立;开发burst vi.爆炸;裂开;突然发生 burst into 突然闯入;突然开始,后通常接名词 burst out 突然发生;突然爆发,后可接动名词 burst forth 突然出现或发生 burst in 突然插嘴;打断bury vt.埋葬;掩藏 bury oneself in/be buried in 埋头于;专心于by accident 偶然地;无意中by co

16、incidence 碰巧;凑巧;巧合Ccall up 召唤;使人想起;调动(力量、人员等);(给)打电话care about 在乎;关心;照顾carry on 继续case n.情况;病例;案例 in that case 如果是那样是话 in any case 不管怎样;无论如何 in case 以防万一;如果;假使 in case of 要是;在时候charge vt.充电;要价;控诉;告发 n.费用;索价;掌管;管理 charge sb. some money for sth. 为某东西向某人索要多少钱 charge sb. with sth./doing sth. 控告某人做了某事 be

17、 charged with 充满 free of charge 免费地(的) in charge of管理;负责 in the charge of sb./in ones charge 由某人管理 take charge of 管理circumstance n.境况;状况(通常用复数形式) under/incircumstances 在情况下 under/in no circumstances 无论如何不;决不 当under/in no circumstances置于句首时,句子要用倒装语序classify vt.编排;分类;归类 classifyas 把归类为come about 发生;产生

18、;造成come across 偶然遇见;碰上come into being 出现;形成;产生come to life 恢复生气;活跃起来come to power 执政;掌权come true (愿望、梦想等)实现;成真come up 走过来;走近command v.命令;指挥;控制 n.命令;指令;掌握 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command后可接that从句,从句中的谓语动词用(should)+v. have a command of 掌握;精通concern vt.使担忧;使烦恼;对负责;与有牵连 n.关系;担心;忧虑;关心的事 concern on

19、eself about/be concerned about 为担忧 concern oneself with/be concerned with 关注;涉及;关于 concerning 关于condemn vt.谴责;使注定 condemn sb. for doing sth. 谴责某人做了某事 condemn sb. to desth 判处某人死罪 condemn sb. to sth./to do sth. 迫使某人接受或做某事;使某人陷入境地congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺 congratuate sb. on/upon sth. 祝贺某人 congratuate sb. o

20、n doing/having done sth.祝贺某人做了某事 congratuations 祝贺;恭喜consequence n.结果;后果;影响 take/suffer/face the consequences of 承担的后果 in consequence of 因为;由于 in consequence 因此;结果 as a consequence of 因为;由于 as a consequence 因此;结果 consist vi.由组成;由构成 consist of 由组成;由构成content adj.满足的;满意的 vt.使满足 be content with sth. 对感

21、到满意或满足 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 content sb./oneself with 使某人(自己)对满足contrary adj.相反的;相对的;逆向的;对抗的 be contrary to sth. 与相反 contraty to 与相反 on the contrary 正相反;反之 to the contrary 相反地(的)contribute v.贡献;捐献;提供;投稿 contributeto 把贡献/捐献/提供给;把投给 contribute to 有助于;导致convenient adj.方便的;近便的 be convenient to/fo

22、r sb. 对某人来说方便 it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人;来说做某事方便convince vt.使确信;说服 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 be convinced of sth./be convinced that 确信;坚信 curious adj.好奇的;好求知的;爱打听隐私的 be curious about 对好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想做某事 be curious how/why/what 对有兴趣cut down 砍

23、倒;使倒下;削减;压缩;减价cut off 切掉;切断;隔开;阻断cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)cut up 切碎;剁碎Ddate back (to) 始于;属于;追溯到deal with 对付;处理;论述decide on 对作出决定;选定defend vt.为辩护;防卫;保卫 defendfrom/against 保护免遭;保卫抵御 defend sb. (against sth.) 为某人(受到的指控、批评等)进行辩护或辩解delight n.快乐;高兴 vt.使高兴;使欣喜 to ones delight 使某人高兴的是 with delight 高兴地demand vt.

24、要求 n.需要;要求 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand后可接that从句,从句中用虚拟语气(should)+v. in (great) demand (迫切)需求 satisfy/meet ones demands 满足某人的需求 ones demand for 对的要求;对的需要deserve v.值得;应得 deserve it 罪有应得;活该;名至实归 deserve doing/to be done 应该;值得design vt.设计;计划 be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事 be designed for sb. 供某人用、看、坐;

25、为某人建、开设desire n.愿望;心愿;要求 vt.期望;希望;请求 have a desire for/to do 渴望;渴望做 desire to do sth. 希望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire后可接that从句,从句中用虚拟语气(should)+v.determine v.决定;决心;确定 determine to do sth. 决定做某事;决心做某事 be determined to do sth./on doing sth. 决定做某事;决心做某事devote vt.投身于;献身;致力于 devoteto 献身于;专心于;花时

26、间、精力等做 be devoted to 忠诚于;专心于;热爱;喜爱die out 灭绝;逐渐消失;熄灭diet n.日常饮食;食物 a balanced/healthy diet 均衡/健康的饮食 be on a diet 在节食 go on a diet 节食differ vi.不同;相异;不同意 differ in 在方面不同 differ from 与不同dislike vt.不喜欢;讨厌 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 dislike ones doing sth. 不喜欢某人做某事;讨厌某人做某事 dislike it when 讨厌distinguish v.

27、区别;辨别 distinguish与介词between或from搭配doubt n.怀疑;疑惑 v.怀疑;疑惑;不相信 not doubt 无疑;很可能;确实地dream of 梦想;梦到dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰dry up (指河流、井等)干涸due adj.预定的;应付的;到期的 be due to do sth.预定要做某事 be due for sth. 期望得到某物 due to 由于;因为Eentertain v.使快乐;使感兴趣;款待;招待 entertain sb. to sth. 招待某人吃 entertain sb. with sth. 以使某人高兴,快乐envy

28、 vt.妒忌;羡慕 envy sb. sth./envy sb. for sth. 羡慕某人的 envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事equal adj.相等的;平等的;胜任的 v.等于;比得上;与相匹敌 be equal to 与相等;等于 be equal to sth./doing sth. 能胜任;能够做equip vt.配备;装备 equipwith 给配备;给装备;使具备 equipfor 为而装备;为而做准备 escape n.逃亡;避难 v.逃脱;避开 a narrow escape 幸免于难;侥幸逃脱;九死一生 make ones escape 逃离;溜走 e

29、scape being done 差一点被;侥幸没有被exchange n.交换;交换物;交易所 v.交换;兑换 in exchange 作为交换 in exchange for 以换取 exchange sth. for sth. 用交换 exchange ideas/views/information 交换意见/看法/信息 exchange words 交谈exist vi.存在;生存 there exists 有;某地有;某地存在着,相当于there be句型 exist on 靠生存或生活expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光 exposeto sth. 把暴露在下;使接触到Ffami

30、liar adj.熟悉的;熟知的 be familiar to sb. 对某人来说是熟悉的 be familiar with sth. 熟悉或通晓fancy vt.想像;空想;假想 fancyto be/as 想像是 fancy (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 想像(某人)做某事,常用于祈使句中,表示惊叹fasten vt.拴;系;扎;绑;捆 fastento 把拴到上 fasten ones eyes on 眼睛盯着fault n.过错;缺点;故障;毛病 fault强调因过失或错误而应承担的责任,常用it作主语,其前加ones或the find fault with 找的茬儿;对

31、抱怨;对挑剔favour n.喜爱;恩惠 do sb. a favour 帮某人个忙;劳驾 ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙 in favour of 赞同;支持 in ones favour 有利于某人;有助于某人 feel at home 感觉自在;无拘束feel like 想要fit in (with) (与相)适应;(与相)协调;(与)和睦相处focus on 集中于fool n.愚人;白痴 vt.愚弄;欺骗 fool与enough连用时,前面一般不加冠词 make a fool of 愚弄 make a fool of oneself 闹笑话;出丑 fool sb.

32、 out of sth. 骗取某人的东西 fool sb. into doing sth. 骗某人去做某事forbid vt.禁止;不许 forbid doing sth. 禁止(做)某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事forgive vt.宽恕;原谅 forgive sb. for 因原谅某人 forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做某事fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱 a small fortune 很多钱 make a fortune 发财 fame and for

33、tune 名利 tell ones fortune 给某人算命Gget along with 与相处;进展get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解get through 完成;通过;到达;接通get together 聚会;聚集give in 让步;屈服;投降;顺从go ahead 前进;进行;继续下去go by 走过(某地);(时间)过去,流逝;(机会等)失去,被轻易放过go through 通过;穿过;经受;仔细检查;完成go up 上升;增长;建起来goal n.目标;球门;得分 achieve ones goal 实现目标

34、score a goal 进一个球;得一分 an own goal 乌龙球guarantee vt.保证;确保 guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 guarantee sth. (to be) 保证是Hhand over 交出;移交(职位、任务等)hang on 不挂断;紧紧握住;稍等help out 帮助(摆脱困境或危难)hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;踌躇 hesitate about 对事犹豫不决;对拿不定主意 hesitate to do sth. 迟疑于做某事hold

35、up 举起;承受住;维持;阻挡;耽误Iimpress vt.铭刻;给极深的印象;使感动 impress sth. on sb./impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记或认识到in a way 有几分;在某种程度上;就某种意义上来说in advance 提前in between 在两者之间in favour of 赞成;支持in general 总的来说;通常in memory of 纪念;为了纪念in need of 需要in need 在困难中;在危急中in no time 立刻;马上in other words 换言之;换句话说in place 在适当的位置;适当;准备妥当

36、in return 作为回报in ruins 成为废墟的;荒芜的;失败的in search of 找寻;寻找in spite of 不顾;不管in terms of 就而言;从角度in the flesh 活着的;本人in the shape of 呈现某种形状;以某种形式in time 即时;早晚;迟早in vain 徒然;白费;无效indicate vt.指出;标出;表明;暗示 indicate sth. 表明 indicate that 表明inform vt.通知;告诉 inform sb. of/about sth. 告诉某人某事;通知某人某事 inform sb. that/whe

37、n/how 通知某人 keep sb. informed of sth. 经常告诉某人某事;不断地告诉某人某事intend vt.想要;打算 intend doing/to do 打算做某事 intend sb. to do 打算要某人做某事 be intended for sb./sth. 为而(做、建等);供用、看等interrupt v.打断(谈话等) vt.使(某活动)中断 区别disturbe,botherJjudge vt.判断;判决;评判 judge sb./sth. (to do) 认为某人/某事是 judgeby/from 根据判断 judging by/from 依来判断,

38、现在分词短语,通常在句中作独立状语Kkeep in mind 记住keep on (doing) 继续keep out 挡住;使进不来;不让进入;不要进来keep up 维持;保持;使处于高水平Llack n.缺乏;没有;缺少的东西 vt.缺乏;短少;没有 a lack of (名词性短语)缺少;缺乏 lack sth. 缺少;缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等)lead to 导致;造成(后果);通向leave alone 不管;随去;别招惹;别碰leave out 省去;遗漏;忽视;不考虑length n.长度 five metres in length 长5米 at l

39、ength 最后;详尽地 a length of 一段或一截let go 松开;放手let out 发出;放大;泄漏lie in 在于likely adj.可能的;预期的 adv.大概;或许;很可能 sb./sth. is likely to do sth. 某人/某事可能会 it is likely that 很可能会 likely 通常与most,very,quite等连用limit n.界限;限度 vt.限制;限定 a limit to 限制 limitto 把限制在内load n.负担;负荷物 v.装载;担负 a heavy load 沉重的负担 loadwith 给装载上;使负担着l

40、ook down upon 蔑视;瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待look into 调查;研究;往里面看look over 翻阅;审阅;检查;查看look through 审核;浏览lose heart 泄气;灰心lose sight of 看不见Mmake a difference 有影响;起(重要)作用;区别对待make fun of 取笑make ones way 前往;行进make sense 讲得通;有意义;合情理;明智make up 组成;占;编出;和解;化妆;弥补make use of 利用;使用manage v.设法做到;做成 vt.经营;管理;对付 mana

41、ge to do sth. 设法做了某事;成功地做了某事 manage it 能做到;能行mark out 划线标出界限means n.手段;方法;工具 a means of transport/communication 交通工具/通信工具 by means of 用;依靠 by all means 一定;务必;好的;当然可以 by no means 决不;并没有,放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装multiply vt.乘;增加 vi.做乘法;繁衍 multiplyby 用乘于 multiplied by 乘于Oobject vi.不赞成;反对 object to (doing) sth. 反对

42、(做)observe v.观察;注意到;遵守;庆祝 observe可表示庆祝节日,与celebrate用法接近,但与congratulate不同 observe sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人做某事occupy vt.占有;使忙碌;使从事 occupy oneself with/in 从事于;忙于;专心于 be occupied with/in 从事于;忙于;专心于occur vi.发生;出现;存在 occur to sb. 使某人突然想到 it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起要求做某事 it occurs to sb. that 某人突然想起o

43、n the other hand (可是)另一方面on the whole 大体上;基本上operate v.工作;运转;操作;起作用;动手术 operate a machine 操作机器 st. operates 某事起作用或生效 operate on 给动手术oppose vt.反对;抗争 oppose sth. 反对 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 as opposed to 与不同;而不是 opposite adj.相对的;相反的;对面的 n.相反的人或物 adv.在对面的 prep.在对面 opposite to 在的对面;与相反otherwis

44、e adv.不然;否则out of the question 不可能的;不允许的overcome v.战胜;克服 be overcome by/with 不堪忍受;极为owe v.欠(债等);应向某人表示感激或道歉等;受某人的恩惠;把归功于 owe sb. an apology/many thanks 向某人道歉/致谢 oweto 把归功于;把归因于 owe it to sb. to do sth. 应该为了某人做某事 owing to 由于;因为Ppanic v.惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促地做某事 be/get in a panic 陷入恐慌 in panic 惊慌地participate in 参与;参加particular adj.特别的;特殊的;特定