英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案(共20页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G of al

2、l American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home. However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like todays pop stars

3、 with heavy makeup（浓妆） and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes. It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern, says Vera Shepherd, a shop ass

4、istant of a toy store in New York. It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop,

5、eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies. Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbies 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say,

6、 but 58 is surely not the age to retire（退休）.（1）Barbies family name is . A.RobertsB.MillicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz（2）Barbies trouble is that . A.she wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB.other dolls are more popular with little girlsC.other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD.she has become less pop

7、ular in the international market（3）Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT . A.going shoppingB.having foodC.drinking juiceD.taking photos（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined words fashion designers in the passage? A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.时装设计师【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解

8、析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. 可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。 （2）推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据第三段提到的 Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion desig

9、nersfor their own Barbies.可知，只有taking photos不可以，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据第四段提到的 Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Have you ever thought ab

10、out what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food. More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and ve

11、getables. Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earths area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea. Besides, though rice supports more than half of the worlds population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientist

12、s predict（预测） the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they dont need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean （黄豆

13、） makes a good substitute（替代品） for rice and meat.（1）Why wont some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage? A.Because meat makes people fat.B.Because meat may be more expensive.C.Because people want to be healthier.D.Because people want to eat more vegetables.（2）Where can we

14、get more food according to the passage? A.From the sea.B.From the land.C.From the rivers.D.From other planets.（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage? A.Because growing rice is hard work.B.Because people will eat less rice.C. Because rice needs much water to

15、 grow.D.Because it takes too much time to grow rice.（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true? A.Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.B.Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C.Beans improve the quality of the soil.D.Beans can take the place of rice and meat.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【

16、分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。在将来肉很贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。随着下个世纪气候的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Only one third of the Earths area is land and the

17、rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Besides, though rice supports more than half of the worlds population, it needs a lot of water to grow. 此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水来种植，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Farmers like to grow beans bec

18、ause they dont need much water, 农民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。可知选项C是错误的，故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。3根据短文内容判断正误。 Do you have any hobbies? If students dont have any interests except school work, they may be bored people. And that can influence their studies. Studying wit

19、hout relaxing isnt good for health. We cant get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time. We should do what we like. Some people like singing, taking, photos and drawing pictures. Others prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping. David is a middle school student. He

20、 has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting stamps. He likes it best because he can learn a lot from the stamps. Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free.（1）Studying wit

21、hout relaxing is good for health. （2）David studies in a middle school. （3）David likes collecting stamps best. （4）Some people collect stamps for money. （5）David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活将会变的无聊。爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好

22、处，没有好的健康，我们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。最喜欢集邮。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Studying without relaxing isnt good for health. 可知，没有放松的学习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。 （2）细节理解题，根据 David is a middle school student. 可知大卫在一所中学学习，故答案是正确。 （3）细节理解题，根据 his favourite one is collecting stamps. 可知大卫最喜欢集邮，故答案是正确。 （4）细节

23、理解题，根据 Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. 可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。 （5）细节理解题，根据 . But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free. 可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一种，也是根据短文内容进行正误

24、判定。 4阅读理解 One of the problems career people（上班族）have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries（洗漱用品）and make-up stored somewhere at the office. A

25、woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her basic dresses in the morning-the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose（彻底变化）herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth,

26、combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier（更时髦的）pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on. （1）The easiest solution is . A.to keep a full set of to

27、iletries and make-up stored somewhere at the officeB.not to go to the partyC.to take a taxi homeD.to finish work earlier（2）If a woman is going to a party, she should wear in the morning. A.a nice dressB.a basic dressC.her uniformD.casual clothes（3）How long does it take a woman to change herself at l

28、east? A.About five minutes.B.About fifteen minutes.C.About half an hour.D.About fifty minutes.（4）If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should . A.wear it in the morningB.buy one in the shopC.borrow one from her workmateD.bring it to the office【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：当上班族晚上有

29、聚会，早上需要打扮，对女人而言需要穿正装，而这个过程需要15分钟，如果她需要穿裙子，需要把裙子带到办公室里来。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office可知，最早的解决方法是用洗漱用品，上班的时候化妆，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her basic dresses in the mor

30、ning 可知，女人需要穿正装，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose（彻底变化）herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair 可知， 需要15分钟，故选B。 （4） 细节题。根据文章提到的 If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a pro

31、tective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on可知，需要带到办公室里来，故选D。 【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。5根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Hi, Im Amy. Im here to help you with any study-related （有关系的） problem, big or small. Please send me a message anytime.Amy My problem is time I dont have enough time.

32、Next month, I will have twelve exams. How can I possibly study for all of them? I think its difficult and impossible. Cindy Hi, Cindy. It isnt impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. Its better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all

33、day. Amy I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk together, she distracts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me? Jane Hi, Jane. You and your sister can use the desk at different times. You can talk about it w

34、ith her. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If its easier to write instead of （而不是） talking face to face, try messaging her and explain （解释） how you feel. Amy Im silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that Im learning wrong

35、 things. I dont think you can really help me.Liza Liza, youre not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. Its helpful for lots of student

36、s.Amy（1）What is Cindys problem? A.Her teachers dont like her.B.Her parents dont understand her.C.She doesnt want to study for her exams.D.She doesnt have enough time to study for her exams.（2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister? A.Amy.B.Cindy.C.Jane.D.Liza.（3）The best word for is _. A.terr

37、ibleB.afraidC.luckyD.excited（4）What does Amy think of Liza? A.She is silly.B.She is noisy.C.She learns quickly.D.She has a common problem.（5）Amy advises Liza to _. A.make a planB.join a study groupC.talk with her friendsD.study in the school library【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了关于学习热线主持人艾米回

38、答了森碟、简和丽莎关于各自的学习问题。 （1）细节理解题。根据I dont have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams.可知是没有足够的时间为考试学习；故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.Jane可知是简和妹妹共用房间；故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据she distracts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. C

39、an you help me?可知感觉多么糟糕；故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据Lots of students have the same experience as you.可知是认为丽莎的问题很正常；故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group.可知是建议她参加学习俱乐部；故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。对于细节理解题，需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文段落词语的步骤来

40、解题。6阅读理解 Haiqu Park Haiqu Park is a fantastic（极好的）place for school trips. There are different kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. There are dolphin shows every Saturday morning. What makes the park unusual is that you can get close to many kinds of animals and feed them.

41、Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18； ￥50 for adults Theme：nature and science Opening time：from 9：00 a. m.to 4：00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas For more information, please call 0633. You can also log in our website（网站）http：/.（1）If 3 teachers and 40 middle school students visit Haiqu Park，

42、they should pay_. A.￥650B.￥850C.￥950D.￥1050（2）You cant visit Haiqu Park_. A.at 10：00 a.m. on MondayB.at 11：00 a.m. on Christmas DayC.at 2：00 p.m. on SundayD.at 1：30 p.m. on May Day（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.In Haiqu Park, visitors cant feed any animals.B.Visitors can watch dolphin shows ev

43、ery Sunday morning.C.The theme of Haiqu Park is nature and science.D.Haiqu Park is open for six hours every day.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍海区公园的一些信息，包括各种动物及门票价格和主题等。 （1）细节题，根据Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18;￥50 for adults可知他们共要花费950元。故选C。 （2）细节题，根据 Opening time：from 9：00 a. m.to 4：00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas可知圣诞节那天11点海区公园不营业，故选B。 （3）细节题，根据 Theme：nature and science 可知海区公园的主题是自然与科学，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型之一，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。7阅读理解