高考英语阅读理解题20套(共16页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying veh

2、icles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon. The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of

3、 small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds. Mr. Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors ( 交叠式旋翼 )to power the vehicle. The company is te

4、sting a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams. In New Zealand, the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to

5、 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour. Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack “is built around safety from the start. In his words, reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very si

6、milar to a Formula One racing car.” The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落伞) that can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilo

7、t,” he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.（1）We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike . A.can hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyB.can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters highC.has been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsD.can be transpor

8、ted quickly after being folded and packed（2）The writer uses the example of For One racing car to show that . A.the Jetpack is very safe and reliableB.the engine of the Jetpack is powerfulC.the actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueD.the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height（3）The underlined

9、word “it” in the last paragraph refers to. A.the jet streamB.the engineC.the JetpackD.the parachute（4）What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage? A.To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.B.To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.C.To show the differences be

10、tween two flying vehicles.D.To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实。然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题。文中介绍了两家飞器公司都关注安全性问题。（1）细节理解题。第五段最后一句可知，the Jetpack.可飞行30分钟，高达1000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B错误， 根据第四段可知C项说有将可能首先应用于由警察和应急救援队，而不是已用于，故C错误。根据第二段最后the Hoverbike is a

11、ble to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, 可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。分析选项可知，A说不能快速进入小空间，故错误。D项说在折叠和包装后可以快速运输。即D正确。故选D。（2）推理判断题。第六段Peter Coker说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的。安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在车的现行结构中植入

12、了了安全性，非常类似于Formula One赛车。分析选可知A项（Jetpack安全可靠）符合题意，故答案选A。（3）猜测词义题。根据最后一段Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落伞) that can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude ., Coker先生说Jetpack上也有降落伞，可以在紧急情况下使用。“在海拔非常低的情况下开始用它”。由此可知，Jetpack上的降落伞（它）是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parach

13、ute (降落伞) 故答案选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样飞来飞去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。接着下面叙述了这种飞行器的问题最重要的是安全问题。分析选项，可知A项描述发明飞行器的问题，符合题意，故答案选A。【点评】阅读理解细节题解题技巧：1）语义转换题-跳读查找法：根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。2）生活应用题-常识理解法：在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。3）细节排序题-首尾定位法：根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。4）

14、寻找信息题-题干定位法：寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。2阅读理解 It could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18-months of undivided attention and love as the only child, before three more appeared. The second was a severe blow. No doubt, learning the need to share was important,

15、 but I had tasted the life of an only child. Then came years of requests to look after the siblings（兄弟姐妹）, being urged that, You should be setting a better example, “Again and again the others got away with doing wrong but I didnt. We each played our roles; the second one who later skipped school to

16、 meet boys; the ever so attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, seemed certain to be spoiled even now. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got the grades, did the housework and became a chameleon（变色龙）skilled at reading a situatio

17、n and being what was needed. Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life on the outside, not defined（定义）as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being the eldest matters again. Its down to me; it seems, to take the lead in caring for our

18、 parents, AH the time I was made to learn about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibility, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many times across the country for hours to provide care and support. Requests to my sibling

19、s to help out more fall on deaf ears. To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isnt shared by the second, third or fourth.（1）How does the author comment on the four children in the second paragra

20、ph? A.Angrily and Bitterly.B.Angrily and proudly.C.Bitterly and humorously.D.Humorously and proudly.（2）How did the author develop his social skills? A.Through hard work.B.With the parents help.C.At the parents request.D.In practice for effectiveness.（3）What does the underlined word “it” in the last

21、paragraph refers to? A.To care for the old.B.To help the young.C.To live outside alone.D.To travel nationwide.（4）What can we learn from the text? A.The writer hates to be the eldest.B.The writer feels proud of his role.C.The writer is satisfied with his attempt.D.The writer is regretful about the si

22、blings.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者作为家中四个孩子中的老大，从小被要求照顾小的，给兄妹树立好的榜样。父母老了，第一个关心照顾父母，认为照顾父母是自己的责任，但是其他的兄妹却只一味地推脱照顾老人的责任，这让作者深感遗憾。（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述，作者的三兄弟姐妹相继出生后自己要为他们树立好的榜样，其他的人犯错不被处罚而我不能，描述老二用“逃学见男友skipped school to meet boys “，老三”迷人attractive “的男孩，老四的出生是个”suprise“，而且一直被宠坏spoiled了。这一切的一切

23、让我成为一个明白道理的、安静的成绩好的，做家务的，擅长做一切的人。由此可推断出作者所用语言有点苦涩但风趣。分析选项可知C项符合题，故答案选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Then came years of requests to look after the siblings（兄弟姐妹）, being urged that, You should be setting a better example,” 接下来是多年来被要求照顾兄弟姐妹，被敦促树立一个好的榜样。根据常识这一切该是孩子的父母要求大的孩子照顾小的，要求大的给小的做榜样。故答案选C。（3）猜测词义题。分析To me, t

24、he dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us.本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us.，即对我来说，第一个出生的一直尽职本份的我，因为父母曾养育了我们，我们要照顾他们，这是正确的唯一要做的事。由此可知“it指的是照顾老人。故答案选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者对父母尽心尽力地

25、照顾，而其他的兄弟姐妹却置之不理，推脱责任，他们认为这只是我应该做的事。作者认为非常遗憾，他们三兄妹不应该有这种感觉。由此可推断出作者对于其他的兄妹深表遗憾。故答案选D。【点评】英语阅读理解细节题具体方法与步骤：排除干扰项 ，突出主题。事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论断，可先排除干扰项。 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 快速通篇跳读，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。注意识别指代词语。为避免重复

26、，文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语，如同义词、近义词、代词等。3阅读理解 The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the Nationa

27、l Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman. Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school an

28、d, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences. University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Profe

29、ssor Sir David Eastwood said: The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further openin

30、g access to Birminghams wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universitie

31、s in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements. Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghams China Institute sai

32、d: The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportu

33、nity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. （1）What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019? A.Go through a foundation year.B.Prepare Bir

34、mingham degree programmes.C.Acquire the right to permanent residency.D.Score over 800% of the universitys qualification examination.（2）Who is the announcement intended for? A.The foreign students in China.B.All people living in the UK.C.The students of the UK.D.Chinese students.（3）Which of the follo

35、wing best explains integral underlined in paragraph 3? A.Complete.B.Necessary.C.Indifferent.D.Unimportant.（4）What does the text mainly talk about? A.The introduction to the Gaokao of China.B.The history of the University of Birmingham.C.The high quality students accepted by top universities.D.The Un

36、iversity of Birminghams admission to Gaokao.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界一流大学英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。 （1）细节理解题。第一段倒数第一句“with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which

37、 is a routine for the freshman.”可知在伯明翰大学承认高考成绩之前，中国学生需要进行一年的预科学习之后才能进入专业课程学习。故答案选A。 （2）推理判断题。第一段第一句“The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate cour

38、ses in 2019.”可知伯明翰大学的通告主要针对中国学生发布的。故答案选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段划线部分句子“We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community.”句意：我们欢迎来自世界各地的人们来伯明翰学习，中国学生是我们教育和研究领域不可或缺的一部分。可知integral意思为“不可或缺的”，故答案选B。 （4）主旨大意题。本文介绍了世界

39、一流大学英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。即伯明翰大学对高考成绩的承认，故答案选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 It was when I was walking to my office, trailed by three young people whose ages ranged from 16 to 25, flowing d

40、own the corridor behind me like the tail of a kite, that I thought of it for the first time. This could be because I am not actually a mother. Until recently, I was not a real stepmother either. But I have been living with the man who is now my husband, Bernardo for 10 years and in those 10 years, n

41、ot only have his younger daughters spent every other weekend and half of their school holiday with us but also his son has lived with us full-time. In fact, when Bernardo asked me to move in, he asked his son for permission first. Being a step mum is hard enough but being a sort-of-step-mother is ab

42、out the most awkward position a mature woman can find herself in. With my sort-of-steppies, I have occupied a place of influence, power and sometimes extreme anger by turns. I have stepped on a delicate path between being a grown-up friend, a bridge of influence with their father, the woman of the h

43、ouse, and a figure of authority but not too much. Love the kids or hate them, you must always remember that no matter how much you cook, clean, hug, comfort and discipline, you will never actually count. To survive, I trained myself to love the stepkids as hard as I could, but not to care. Its a han

44、dy piece of good mental health trickery I recommend to anyone in my position. I can help with homework, yes, but not bother about the results of that homework. I can teach them good manners, but not care about the bad habits they learn at home. Semi-detached is the position.（1）Which of the following

45、 is true about Bernardo? A.Bernardo seldom cares about the kids.B.Bernardo dislikes living with his kids.C.Bernardo respects the opinion of his kids.D.Bernardo doesnt recognize his wife as a real stepmother.（2）What does the author think of her role in the family? A.She was totally favored by the kid

46、s.B.She has acted as an enemy of the kids.C.She didnt have any influence in the family.D.She was the communication bridge between kids and their father.（3）Whats the authors advice for stepmothers in the last paragraph? A.Be partly engaged in kids life.B.Care little about kids behavior.C.Seldom get involved in kids homework.