高考英语新冠肺炎作文高频词汇及范文(共13页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新冠疫情高频词汇一、病毒相关 Virus新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus肺炎 pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia病原体 pathogen中间宿主 intermediate host传染源 source of infection二代病例 secondary infection case * 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人隐性感染 asymptomatic infection 隐性感染：指

2、感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例潜伏期 incubation /kjuben/ period二、传播相关Spread传播途径 route of transmission飞沫传播 droplet transmission气溶胶传播 aerosol transmission接触传播 contact transmission垂直传播 vertical transmission人传人 human-to-human transmission易感人群 susceptible population密切接触者：close contact潜伏期 incubation, latent period粪口传播fecal

3、-oral transmission 疫情 epidemic, outbreak散发 sporadic case爆发 outbreak流行 prevalence传染 contagion大流行 pandemic疫区 affected area输入性病例 imported case 输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例三、病例相关 Case感染病例 case of infection疑似病例 suspected case无症状病例 asymptomatic case重症病例 severe case确诊病例 confirmed case新增病例数 number of new cases累

4、计病例数 cumulative number of cases死亡病例数 number of deaths治愈病例 cured case病死率 fatality rate基本再生率 basic reproduction rate四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽 to cough打喷嚏 to sneeze痰 sputum吐痰 to spit吸入 to inhale呼出 to exhale污染 contamination症状 symptom发热 fever头痛 headache乏力 fatigue干咳 dry cough鼻塞 stuffy nose流涕 runny nose咽痛 sore throa

5、t腹泻 diarrhea呼吸困难 difficulty in breathing生物学相关 Biology呼吸系统 respiratory system呼吸道 respiratory tract鼻腔 nasal cavity口腔 oral cavity咽 pharynx喉 larynx气管 trachea支气管 bronchi肺 lung黏膜 mucosa肺叶 lobe发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing急性呼吸道感染病状：acute /kjut / respiratory / rsprtri / infection sympt

6、om五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medical supplies隔离 quarantine口罩 mask医用外科口罩 surgical mask防护服 protective clothing护目镜 eye shields, goggles鞋套 shoe covers手套 gloves一次性 disposable穿戴 to wear祛除 to remove消毒 disinfection消毒剂 disinfectant含氯消毒液 chlorinated disinfectant酒精 alcohol喷洒 to spray洗手液 hand sanitizer, liquid soap一次性

7、手套：disposable gloves六、医疗相关 medicine临床试验 clinical trial核酸检测 nucleic acid testing试剂盒 testing kit疫苗 vaccine红外体温测量仪 infrared thermometer体温检测热像仪 thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring感染者 infected person护理者 caregiver接受医学观察：be under medical observation紧急救治emergency treatment 外科处置surgical treatme

8、nt 临床检验clinical tests 隔离病房isolation ward 观察室observation ward 盐水saline 防疫prevention and control of the virus 七、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织 WHO=World Health Organization卫健委 Health Commission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件 PHEIC=Public Health Emergency of International Concern国家卫生健康委员会 National Health Commission (NHC)应急医院 mak

9、eshift hospital重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-level public health emergency response定点医院 designated hospitals 发热门诊 fever clinic重症监护病房 intensive care unit (ICU)检疫所 quarantine office药店 pharmacy; drugstore八、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak封城 A city is on lockdown./

10、A city goes into lockdown.延迟开学 to postpone the reopening of schools延长春节假期 to extend the Chinese New Year holiday（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)取消大型集会 to cancel mass gatherings减少外出 to make fewer trips outside人口流动 population flow两周观察期 two-we

11、ek observation period新冠肺炎疫情英语作文范文范文1：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。1. 爆发时间；2. 怎么度过；3. 你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumoniaDear Leslie，Im glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what Im doing

12、 in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December,2019,I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand I insist

13、 on studying. Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.

14、Thank you for your concern. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua范文2：假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：流行病epidemic疫情 epidemic situation新型冠状病毒 novel corona virusDear Medical workers，

15、I am Li Hua,a high middle school student in Shanxi. Im writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those

16、 infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. Its widely believed that our jo

17、int efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.Good luck and stay well!Yours sincerely,Li Hua范文3：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）的情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括：1. 新型冠状病毒简况；2. 应对措施；3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Amy,It is so considerate of you to receive your letter i

18、nquiring about novel cononavirus in wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found thro

19、ughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with wuhan to fight the epidemic.At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healt

20、hy habits and keep our body clean.As many Chinese say, “come on Wuhan.Yours,Li Hua范文4：请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍，写一篇150至200词的英语作文。1.钟南山，1936年10月出生于南京，是21世纪最出名的医学家之一。2.1953年，就读于广东实验中学；1960年，毕业于北京医学院并留校任教。3.在首届全国运动会上，钟南山夺得男子400米栏冠军，创造了当时的全国纪录。4.2003年春，SARS在中国和世界爆发，以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长期努力,抗击了非典；2004年，钟南山被评为“感动中

21、国2003年度”十大人物之一。5.他在医学领域工作60多年，是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。:Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He studied at Guangdong experimental high school in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Me

22、dical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games, Zhong Nanshan got the championship of the mens 400m Hurdles and set up a National record at that time.In the spring of 2003，the SARS epidemic broke out in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part i

23、n the battle against SARS. At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses against the disease.Dangerous as it was,Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating the patients.Through their hard work for several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable result. Soon the SARS epidemic was stopped in its track.Zhong Nanshan was awarded one of the top ten people moving China in 2004. He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He is a good doctor in the countrymen eyes and respected by all the people in China.专心-专注-专业