2019年12月四级真题第二套-真题(共12页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年12月四级真题（第2套）Part Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part Listening Comprehens

2、ion (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choi

3、ces marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions l and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A)Thenumberofmalenurseshasgonedown.B)Thereisdiscriminationagainstmalenurses.C)Thereisagrowingshortageofmedica

4、lpersonnel. D)Thenumberofnurseshasdroppedtoarecordlow.2. A)Workingconditions. C)Inadequatepay. B)Educationalsystem. D)Culturalbias. Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Hefelloutofalifeboat. C)HelosthiswayonabeachB)Hewasalmostdrowned. D) He enjoyed swimming in the sea4.A)Thelife

5、boatspatrolthearearoundtheclock.B)Thebeachisagoodplacetowatchthetide.C)Theemergencyservicesareefficient.D)Thebeachisapopulartouristresort.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Itclimbed25storeysatonego.C)Itescapedfromalocalzoo.B)Itbrokeintoanofficeroom.D)Itbecameanonlinestar.6.A)R

6、eleaseitintothewild.c)Senditbacktothezoo.B)Returnittoitsowner.D)Giveitaphysicalcheckup.7.A)Araccooncanperformactsnohumancan. B)Araccooncanclimbmuchhigherthanacat.C)Theraccoondidsomethingnopoliticiancould.D)Theraccoonbecameasfamousassomepoliticians.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear t

7、wo long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Ans

8、wer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)Shereceivedabonusunexpectedly.C)Shereceivedherfirstmonthlysalary.B)Shegotawell-payingjobinabank.D)Shegotapayraiseforherperformance.9.A)Twodecadesago.C)JustlastmonthB)Severalyears

9、ago.D)Rightaftergraduation10.A)Hesentasmallchecktohisparents.C)Hetookafewofhisfriendstoagym. B)Hetreatedhisparentstoanicemeal.D)Heimmediatelydepositeditinabank.11.A)Joinhercolleaguesforgymexercise.C)Buysomeprofessionalclothes.B)Visitherformeruniversitycampus.D)Budgethersalarycarefully.Questions12to1

10、5arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Hehasjusttoomanythingstoattendto.C)Hehasadifficultdecisiontomake.B)Hehasbeenoverworkedrecently.D)Hehasjustquarreledwithhisgirlfriend13.A)Turntohisgirlfriendforassistance.C)Thinktwicebeforemakingthedecision.B)Giveprioritytothingsmoreurgent.D)Seekadvicef

11、romhisfamilyandadvisor.14.A)Hisgirlfrienddoesnotsupporthisdecision.B)Heisnotparticularlykeenonthejoboffered.C)Helacksthemoneyforhisdoctoralprogram.D)Hisparentsandadvisorhavedifferentopinions.15.A)Theyneedtimetomakepreparations.B)Theyhaventstartedtheircareersyet.C)Theyneedtosaveenoughmoneyforit.D)The

12、yhaventwontheirparentsapproval.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four c

13、hoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)Expressingideasandopinionsfreely.B)EnrichingsocialandintellectuallivesC)Acquiringinformationandprofessiona

14、lknowledge.D)Usinginformationtounderstandandsolveproblems.17.A)Travelingtodifferentplacesintheworld.B)Playinggamesthatchallengeonesmind.C)Improvingmind-readingstrategies.D)Readingclassicscientificliterature.18.A)Participateindebatesordiscussions.B)Exposethemselvestodifferentcultures.C)Discardpersona

15、lbiasesandprejudices.D)Giveothersfreedomtoexpressthemselves.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Whydogscanbefaithfulfriendsofhumans.B)Thenatureofrelationshipsbetweendogs.C)Thereasonagreatmanypeoplelovedogs.D)Howdogsfeelabouttheirbondswithhumans.20.A)Theybehavelikeotheranimalsinm

16、anyways.B)Theyhaveanunusualsenseofresponsibility.C)Theycanrespondtohumansquestions.D)Theycanfallinlovejustlikehumans.21.A)Theystaywithonepartnerforlife.B)Theyhavetheirownjoysandsorrows.C)Theyexperiencetrueromanticlove.D)Theyhelphumansinvariousways.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17、22. A)Arareanimal.B)Ahistoricalsite.C)Acowbone.D) A precious stone23. A)Datingit.B)Preservingit.C)MeasuringitD)Identifyingit.24.A)Thechannelneedstointerviewtheboy.B)Theboyshouldhavecalledanexpert.C)Theboysfamilyhadactedcorrectly.D)Thesiteshouldhavebeenprotected.25.A)Conductamoredetailedsearch.B)Askt

18、heuniversitytorewardJude.C)Searchforsimilarfossilselsewhere.D)Seekadditionalfundsforthesearch.Part Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word ban

19、k following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more tha

20、n once. Finally, some good news about airplane travel. If you are on a plane with a sick passenger, you are unlikely to get sick. That is the _26_ of a new study that looked at how respiratory (呼吸道) viruses _27_ on airplanes. Researchers found that only people who were seated in individual - had a h

21、igh risk of catching the illness. All other passengers had only a very _28_ chance of getting sick according to the findings. Media reports have not necessarily presented _29_ information about the risk of getting infected on an airplane in the past. Therefore , these new findings should help airpla

22、ne passengers to feel less _30 _to catching respiratory infections while traveling by air. Prior to the new study, little was known about the risks of getting _31_ infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said. So, to _32_ the risks of i

23、nfection, the study team flew on 10 different _33_ in the US. _34_ side of a person infected with fl, as well as those sitting one roe in font of or behind this individual, had about an 80 person chance of getting sick. But other passengers were _35_ safe from infection. They had a less than 3 perce

24、nt chance of catching the flu. A) accurate B) conclusion C) directly D) either E) evaluate F) explorations G) flights H) largely I) nearby J) respond K) slim L) spread M) summit N) vividlyO) vulnerableSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached t

25、o it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. A Sou

26、th Korean city designed for the future takes on a life of its own A) Getting around a city is one thing and then theres the matter of getting from one city to another. One vision of the perfect city of the future: a place that offers easy access to air travel.In 2011, a University of North Carolina

27、business professor named John Kasarda published a book called Aerotropolis: The Way Well Live Next. Kasarda says future cities should be built intentionally around or near airports. The idea, as he has put it, is to offer businesses “rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive scale.” B) “The 18t

28、h century really was a waterborne (水运的) century, the 19th century a rail century. the 20th century a highway, car, truck century一and the 21st century will increasingly be an aviation century, as the globe becomes increasingly connected by air,” Kasarda says. Songdo, a city built from scratch in Sout

29、h Korea, is one of Kasardas prime examples. It has existed for just a few years.“ From the get-go, it was designed on the basis of connectivity and competitiveness,”says Kasada. “The government built the bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business District. And the surface

30、infrastructure was built in tandem with the new airport.” C) Songdo is a stones throw from South Koreas Incheon Airport, its main international hub (枢纽). But it takes a lot more than a nearby airport to be a city of the future. Just building a place as an “international business district” doesnt mea

31、n it will become one. Park Yeon Soo conceived (构想) this city of the future back in 1986. He considers Songdo his baby. “I am a visionary,” he says. Thirty years after he imagined the city, Parks baby is close to 70 percent built, with 36.000 people living in the business district and 90,000 resident

32、s in greater Songdo. Its about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidal flats along the Yellow Sea, Theres a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university. D) Chances are youve actually seen this place. Songdo appears in the most famous music video

33、 ever to come ou of South Korea. “Gangnam Style” refers to the fashionable Gangnam district in Seoul. But some of the video was filmed in Songdo.“I dont know if you remember, there was a scene in a subway station. That was not Gangnam. That was actually Songdo,” says Jung Won Son, a professor of urb

34、an development at Londons Bartlett School of Planning, “Part of the reason to shoot there is that its new and nice.” E) The city was supposed to be a hub for global companies, with employees from all over the world. But hats not how it has turned out. Songdos reputation is as a futuristic ghost town

35、. But the reality is more complicated. A bridge with big, light-blue loops leads into the business district. In the center of the main road, theres a long line of flags of the world. On the corner, theres a Starbucks and a 7-Eleven-all of the international brands that you see all over the world nowa

36、days. F) The city is not empty. There are mothers pushing strollers, old women with walkers - even in the middle of the day. when its 90 degrees out. Byun Young-Jin chairs the Songdo real estate association and started selling property here when the first phase of the city opened in 2005. He says de

37、mand has boomed in the past couple of years. Most of his clients are Korean. In fact, the developer says, 99 percent of the homes here are sold to Koreans. Young families move here because the schools are great. And thats the problem: Songdo has become a popular Korean city 一more popular as a reside

38、ntial area than a business one. Its not yet the futuristic international business hub that planners imagined. “Its a great place to live. And its becoming a great place to work,” says Scott Summers, the vice president of Gale International, the developer of the city. The floor-to-ceiling windows of

39、his companys offices overlook Songdo Central Park, with a canal full of kayaks and paddle boats. Shimmering (闪烁的)glass towers line the canals edge.“Whats happened is, because we focused on creating that quality of life first, which enabled the residents to live here, what has probably missed the mar

40、k is for companies to locate here,” he says. “There needs to be strong economic incentives.” The city is still unfinished, and it feels a bit like a theme park. It doesnt feel all that futuristic. Theres a high-tech underground trash disposal system. Buildings are environmentally friendly. Everybody

41、s television set is connected to a system that streams personalized language or exercise classes. H) But Star Trek this is not. And to some of the residents, Songdo feels hollow. “Im, like, in prison for weekdays. Thats what we call it in the workplace,” says a woman in her 20s. She doesnt want to u

42、se her name for fear of being fired from her job. She goes back to Seoul every weekend. “I say Im prison-breaking on Friday nights.” But she has to make the prison break in her own car. Theres no high-speed train connecting Songdo to Seoul, just over 20 miles away. I) The man who first imagined Song

43、do feels frustrated. too. Park says he built South Korea a luxury vehicle, “like Mercedes or BMW. Its a good car now. But were waiting for a good driver to accelerate.” But there are lots of other good cars out there, too. The world is dotted with futuristic, high-tech cities trying to attract the b

44、iggest international companies J) Songdos backers contend that its still early, and business space is filling upabout 70 percent of finished offices are now occupied. Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle. “There have been a lot of utopian (乌托邦的) citie

45、s in history. And the reason we dont know about a lot of them is that a lot of them have vanished entirely.” In other words, when it comes to citiesor anything elseit is hard to predict the future. 36. Songdos popularity lies more in its quality of life than its business attraction.37. The man who c

46、onceives Songdo feels disappointed because it has fallen short of his expectations. 38. A scene in a popular South Korean music video was shot in Songdo. 39. Songdo still lacks the financial stimulus for businesses to set up shop there.40. Airplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation, according