2019年山西省中考英语试卷及答案解析(共12页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前山西省2019年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6. A. Bills.B. Lindas.C.

2、Annas.7. A. A panda.B. A horse.C. A tiger.8. A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.9. A. At the hospital.B. At the restaurant.C. At the school office.10. A. Smile brings good luck.B. Smile helps to stay healthy.C. Smile makes others feel friendly.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从

3、每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11. What did Joe refuse to do with Scott?A. To go home.B. To see a fight.C. To go swimming.12. How did Scott feel about Joe at first?A. He was helpful.B. He was not brave enough.C. He liked to be quiet.13. In Joes mind, what did true courage mean?A. Avoiding being laughed a

4、t.B. Doing something dangerous.C. Being afraid of doing wrong.14. Why did Scott change his opinion about Joe?A. Because Joe saved his life.B. Because Joe said sorry to him.C. Because Joe agreed to join him.15. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Friendship always comes first.B. Never fear to do so

5、mething good.C. It is a shame to get others into trouble.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。NameChen GengAge 16 years oldInterestl love simple and beautiful Chinese poemsl is touched by the 17 of the poemsl understands Chinese Poems more and more 18 Experiencel took part in the Chines

6、e Poetry Quiz Show several timesl missed winning because of 19 mistakesl came first this year with a perfect performanceFeelingsThe joy is not winning but learning about poems.She enjoys meeting people who 20 her interest.笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.New kinds

7、of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular._ can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They22. You cant decide whether or not you like something until you try it, _ its important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so23. Parents should let children _ home and find more about th

8、e world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach24. When we read a piece of news online, wed better make sure its _ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange25. To keep our city beautiful, the _ are always very busy in

9、 the streets. We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers26.Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming.Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it _.A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don

10、t _. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up28. Change the information you read into a mind map. _, you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand29.After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.How I _ a chance to have a trip

11、! I cant wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at30.Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder _.They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

12、将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。A. When is it?B. Im afraid not.C. Youre welcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. Im so proud of our hometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.31._32._33._34._ 35._七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-请阅读下面短文，理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生

13、号_ _ _Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36 , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is g

14、reener than the rest, animals 38 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 39 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems b

15、etter from a distance(远处). So thats the 40 of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”We sometimes only say “The grass is 41 greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation - someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the t

16、hings around him. But 42 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So dont always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 43 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!36. A. rainB. snowC. sunlight37. A. greenB. brownC. yellow38. A. refuse

17、B. preferC. agree39. A. smellsB. tastesC. looks40. A. formB. meaningC. advice41. A. seldomB. sometimesC. always42. A. whenB. becauseC. unless43. A. angryB. strictC. happy八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）A请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。House fires often happened. So it appears

18、necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.44. _ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair45. We may have only _ to escape from a house firm safely.A

19、. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds46. According to the poster, _ can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake between 11 pm. and 7 am.47. Call 119 for help _.A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as you are ready

20、to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to _.A. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right wayB请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Im writing this article in China, far

21、away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mothers Day” and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does

22、mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, “Because every day is Childrens Day!”I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made

23、, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day.That was the first year I forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I

24、 forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一DONT FORGET!49. How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year?A. H

25、e calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.50. What might the underlined phrase “figure out” means?A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出51. Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his

26、mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.52. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isnt a Childrens DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.53. Which is the best title for the passage?A.

27、An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive GiftC请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Weve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书）from P

28、eking University. 54 She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. 55 For example, they are all strong and optimistic（乐观的）. Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no proble

29、ms that cannot be solved, and many people dont have my experiences. 56 ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personali

30、ties（品格）are necessary for growth. 57 Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes（态度）. We like such “poor

31、students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58 Thats why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and car

32、ing.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.54._55._56._57._58._D请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of l

33、ife and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed（责备） by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad ch

34、ild. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative（负面的）word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents

35、make us work harder at our lessons.Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn（相应地）have a great influence on your action

36、.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. Its not your parents, your past -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring 毕业学校_ 姓名_

37、考生号_ _ _you out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Example 1 59 being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who cant 60 the exam work harder at lessons.Example

38、 3Encouraging words help 61 people make it through the day.l Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 62 .l Everything you do depends on the 63 you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.59._60._61._62._63._E请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。In a school,

39、 you may hear a student saying in Chinese, “我对汉语很感兴趣”, but youre not in China. You are in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But its not easy. The Chinese use a different character（汉字）for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can

40、do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, its hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.l Writing Chinese charactersl Understanding the same word in different sentencesl Reading Chinese poemsHowever, Chinese is more pop

41、ular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global（全球的）language and its popularity has risen around

42、the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1 031 pe

43、ople took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2 062 last year, while 2 561 people chose Spanish. Its predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake（超过）Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry diff

44、erent cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, whats more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.64. Please translate the underlined（画线的） sentence into English._