高考完形填空解题技巧(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语专项复习完形填空解题技巧指导高考完形填空考什么？ 1.词汇题 2. 逻辑推理 3. 篇章结构(语境) (一)词汇题1. 同词复现、同/近义词、反义词、同畴词、同构词1(2014湖南高考)It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasnt a _40_ operation like iceskating.40A.directBsingle Csmooth Dstrange2(2014福建高考)My father had longed to play music s

2、ince childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt _43_ lessons.43A.miss Bafford Cselect Dunderstand3. (2010广东)You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to the building. A. enter B. leave C. open D. close4. (2010广东)The school

3、decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, students who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on .A. sooner B. later C. faster D. earlier5.(2004江苏)On days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.A. sunnyB. rainy

4、 C. cloudy D. snowy6. (2011广东)Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning. However, this is more often from parents and teachers than from students. A. concernB. conclusion C. reflectionD. interest7. (2010全国) isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to

5、 dance in the rain.A. AdventureB. BeautyC. TrustD. Life8. (2010陕西)I stopped and dropped all the coins into his hat, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. But nothing happened. Disappointedly, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of , ” I thought.A. words B. effort C. space D. money9. ( 2010北

6、京卷)Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought She believed I had opinions, so I began to .37. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention 10. 3. Many old people dont have good _. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .A hearing B h

7、ealth C eyesight D time11. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very_. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous12. and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before_, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京）A graduation B movement C separati

8、on D vacation2. 词汇题（习惯用法和固定搭配）1.(2010江苏卷) My father 36 me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is 36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced 2.(2010全国I）The happiest people dont 53(necessarily ) have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have . 54

9、A. learn B make C.favor D.try3. With her slow and clumsy reactions, she would surely _ her team.A. hold on B. hold out C. hold over D. hold up 4.The trainer decided it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to 45 .45A. keep up B. slow down C. give up D. take up5.So I tried hard with my wri

10、ting and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college. 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back6. The forest began to disappear, which 53 all the animals dying out. 53. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. created D. lay in3. 词汇题（生活常识和文化背景）1. (2010福建)Born in America , I spoke E

11、nglish not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three . my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pused them 37 (aside ) , 36. A. custorn B. games C .characters D. language 2. I turned the key in the lock and _the door open.A.knocked B. forced C. pushed D. tried 3.(20

12、08浙江)I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did love the water. Any kind of ride seemed to give him pleasure. And he loved to fishA. boat B. bus C. train D. bike4.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams so

13、metimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. A. dryBdistant Cdeserted Dwild 5. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37.A. strictB. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smi

14、le D. praise6. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker (二)逻辑推理（顺序关系、并列关系、因果关系、让步关系、转

15、折关系、解释关系）1. (2011广东) Many are concerned that gifted children become and lose interest in learning. A. doubtedB. boredC. worriedD. tired2. (2009重庆)After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though _, he still went to the cinema. A. Excited B. hurt C. late D. tired 3. We must help people to

16、find houses outside the city, but equally, we must remember that some city people want to _ where they are. A. Find B. hide C. remain D. leave4.（2010江苏卷) Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are 40(wrong). This is not the worst boy at all, 41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释

17、放的途径）for his enthusiasm.” 41. A.but B.so C.and D.or 5.（2010湖南卷) Bean is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . 38. A. smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy 6.（2010安徽卷) First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, . Then the writing point of the pen 52 ,the pen should make a thick, dark line. 52.

18、 A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally 4. A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry_,radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes7.（辽宁） 42 is known to us all, there is not 43 (enough) water in all places for every-one

19、 to use as much as he likes. 42. A. That B. It C. What D. As8.When Ed first phoned and _we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory.(NMET2003 , 37题）A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested9.（2010天津卷） “ As a policeman, I saw 27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. Th

20、ey have a damaging 28(impact) on the kids. ” 27. A. where B. unless C. as D. whether 10.She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. importa

21、nt（三）语篇理解Life is very 55 , so dont rush to make decisions. Life doesnt let you plan.55A. hard B. busy C. short D. long2Dr. Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and followed many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and _55_, she never gave up. 55.A.determinationB. intelligence C. s

22、trengthD. pride3This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong 40 to find a way out of trouble.40Adesire Binspire Cinfluence Dattitude4. (2014江苏高考)He withdrew from many school activities _40_because_ he didnt have the time or the _41_.He had only one good suit.41A.p

23、ermits Binterest Ctalent Dclothes5. (2014安徽高考)Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I _38_managed_ to catch a taxi to my _39_accommodation_ and settled in.Next morning, I took another _40_ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.40A.colleague Bpassenger Csuitcase Dtaxi6.(2014福建

24、高考)So it was with really great _40_satisfaction_ that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and _41_watched_ my 68yearold father sweating in his shirt _42_ rising to play the piano in his very first recital.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he _47_simply_ st

25、ared down at his fingers. 42A.through Bfrom Cagainst Dbefore 7. (2014北京高考)She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often _36_joked_ about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.I looked down at this _38_ girl

26、 and promised myself that somehow I would help her.38A.rich Bproud Ctiny Dpopular8. (2014辽宁高考)He pointed out that I focused on the intention _54_ Eleanor focused on the result.54A.whileBafter Cuntil Dunless9.(2014安徽高考)I gratefully sat down with the _44_old_lady and we had a happy lunch together. As

27、the_45_drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. 45A.journey Bmeal Cspeech Dinterview10. (2014重庆高考)“He died months ago.When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs _23_wonderfully_，” I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me _24_， but didnt reply.24A.strangely Binnocently Cpainfully Dsympathetically专心-专注-专业