2019年自贡市中考英语试卷(解析版)(共16页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年自贡市中考英语试卷（解析版）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1（1.5分）What does the boys sister do？2（1.5分）Where did the boy go last weekend？3（1.5分）Whats wrong with the boy？4（1.5分）What animals d

2、oes the man want to see？5（1.5分）How much is the sweater？第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第6小题When is Lilys birthday？AOn June 12th BOn June 13th COn June 14th7（1.5分）听下面一段

3、材料，回答第7小题What does the girl prefer？AVegetables B Fruit C Sweets8（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第8小题Why did John sell his car？A Because the car is too old B Because hes getting a new car C Because the traffic is too heavy9（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第9小题Where may MrSmith be now？A In a book store B In a cinema C In a hotel10（1.

4、5分）听下面一段材料，回答第10小题What does the woman think of Paul today？ATired B Lazy CSleepy11（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题（1）What kind of juice does the man order？A Mango juice B Orange juice C Apple juice（2）When does this dialogue happen？A In the morning B In the afternoon C At night13（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题（1）Who is going

5、to Chengdu this weekend？A Lucy B Alex C Mike（2）What will Lucy do this weekend？AStudy for an exam BTake a math test CStay with Mike（3）When will Alex see a movie？AOn Friday BOn Saturday COn Sunday16（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题（1）What number do some western people dislike？A3 B13 C30（2）Why dont they like the num

6、ber？ABecause it is boring BBecause it is long CBecause it is unlucky（3）What did MrBlack ask all his friends to do？ATo have dinner BTo sit together CTo count the people（4）How many friends did MrBlack invite？A12 B13 C14（5）Why did MrWhite say there were 14 people？A Because his wife would have a babyB B

7、ecause another friend was comingC Because MrBlack made a mistake第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21（1分）What _ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（一站到底）？A free trip to Bali Island（）AprizeBattentionCadvice【解答】prize奖品；attention注意；a

8、dvice建议根据答语免费去巴厘岛旅游可知问问询问在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品故选：A22（1分）What else do we need to make cold beef ？_（）ATwo spoons saltBTwo spoons of saltsCTwo spoons of salt【解答】根据问句我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢可知答语为两勺盐答语中的salt为不可数名词没有复数形式表示两勺时，用two spoons of故选：C23（1分）Why are you worried？The movie will start in 20 minutes ， but the bus

9、_ hasnt come（）AstillBalreadyCalways【解答】still仍然；already已经；always总是根据句意可知担心的原因是因为电影在20分钟之后开始，但是公交车仍然没来故选：A24（1分）_ do teenagers need to sleep ？At least eight hours a night（）AHow longBHow manyCHow often【解答】how long 多久，用于现在完成时中，提问时间的段；how many 多少用来提问可数名词的数量；how often 多少时间一次用于提问频度副词由题干青少年需要睡多久？至少每晚8小时可知，空

10、格是多久，用How long ，因此答案应是How long故选：A25（1分）I don t want this book because of the priceMay I have another one？How about this one ？ It is as interesting as that one and _ expensive（）AmoreBlessClittle【解答】根据句意：因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书请给我另一本好吗？ 这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜可知两者作比较，用比较级，此处表示更便宜故选：B26（1分）My uncle is against wasti

11、ng anythingNo wonder he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one（）Arepair； to buy Bto repair： buy Crepair； buy【解答】句意：难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事故选：C27（1分）If the singer _ to Zigong _ September 20th， please call me（）Awill get；on Bgets；onCgets；in【解答】本题考查动词时态及介词if

12、引导的条件状语，时态要满足主祈从现，所以第一空填gets；表示具体某一天用介词on故选：B28（1分）Tom is always careless with his schoolworkCould you help him？No problem！I think he _ to think twice before starting（）Ashould be told Bshouldnt be toldCshould tell【解答】首先根据语境判断答语的意思是没问题我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思主语 he是动作tell 的承受者，表示被告知，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should，含有情

13、态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词故选：A29（1分）Excuse meCould you tell me _ about the Black Hole？Of courseYou can check it on this computer （）Ahow can I get the information Bwhat information can I get Cwhere I can get the information【解答】本题考查宾语从句宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他故选：C30（1分）Mum， I dont have an

14、ybody to play with Can I have a pet？_Our apartment is too small（）AWhy not？ BI hope soCIm afraid not【解答】本题考查情景对话why not为什么不？I hope so我希望如此Im afraid not恐怕不行根据后面的我们的公寓太小了可知，妈妈不同意孩子的请求故选：C第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A.31（5分）How much time do you spend in

15、front of a screen every day？ If your answer is about one hour，then maybe you are one of the （1）C teenagers in the world Scientists did a （2）A They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it （3）A them to have fun on phones and computers They also asked about （4）C feelings of happiness They found that t

16、hose who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）， （5）B try to spend more time with friends and on exercise These two activities bring greater happiness Jean Twenge， the scientist who led the study ，said（1）A happyB happierChappiest

17、（2）A surveyB discoveryCtest（3）A takesB spendsCcosts（4）A yourB ourCtheir（5）A butB andCor【分析】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论【解答】（1）C 考查形容词的比较级和最高级句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的故选：C（2）A 考查名词句意：科学家们做了一个调查B发现，C测试科学家们应该做的是调查故选：A（3）A 考查动词句意：他们问1318岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间三个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，tak

18、e的用法：It takes sb +时间 to do sthspend的用法：sb spend +时间+（in）doing sthcost的用法：（doing） sth costs （sb）+时间，故选：A（4）C 考查代词句意：他们还问他们的幸福感此处their指的是前文的students，A你（们）的，B我们的故选：C（5）B 考查连词句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上A但是，C或者前后两个句子是并列关系故选：B【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文B.32（10分）My name

19、 is Paul I was a （1）C boy One morning， I woke up and realized I was not （2）B I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records （3）A my dream， I thought of something I could doFirst， I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be the person who （4）A the farthest with one a

20、rmBut as soon as I got in the water ，I sank（下沉） Then， I stuffed （5）C in my mouth and tried to be the person who put the most cookies in his mouth However， when cookie 17 went in， I got sick Finally，（6）A a Friday evening， I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub （浴盆） with waterI decided to be the

21、person who took the worlds longest bath It was a perfect idea （7）B all that I had to do was to sit thereThe first three hours was greatI drank soda and ate potato chips（8）B in the water so long made me look like I was 80But I was determined An hour later， my brother shouted outside the bathroom that

22、 the record for the longest bath in the world was （9）C than a month! Feeling （10）C， I got out Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records But thats OKI am still special（1）A16 years oldB16yearsoldC16yearold（2）AgoodBfamousCinteresting（3）ATo achieveBTo putCTo act（4）AswamBrunCjumped（5）Ac

23、akesBcandiesCcookies（6）AonBinCat（7）AuntilBbecauseCif（8）AWalkingBBeingCMaking（9）AlessBfewerCmore（10）AonBupCdown【分析】文章讲了Paul想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果都失败了，情绪低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特别的我【解答】（1）C 考查复合形容词句意：我是一个16岁的男孩boy名词，前面加形容词，16yearold表示16岁的，复合形容词，故选C（2）B 考查形容词句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不根据后面的 I decided to do something to pu

24、t my name in the Guinness Book of World Records我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录可知作者想出名，故用famous故选B（3）A 考查动词句意：为了我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事可猜测出是实现，故选A（4）A 考查动词句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为一只胳膊最远的人根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank但我一下水就沉了，可知是游泳，故选A（5）C 考查名词句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人根据后面的when cookie 17 went in可知填cooki

25、es故选C（6）A 考查介词句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上，在具体到某一天晚上用on，故选A（7）B 考查连词句意：这是一个完美的主意，我所要做的就是坐在那里前后表示因果，故用because，故选B（8）B 考查动词句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像80岁，表示状态，故用being故选 B（9）C 考查形容词句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！根据than可知用比较级；多的是more，故选C（10）C 考查形容词句意：情绪，我出去了根据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落故选C【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文第三部分 阅读理解

26、（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A.33（10分）Tickets must be prebooked before coming to Cadbury World To book Cadbury World tickets ，please call 4 or book onlineTicket optionsBook over the phoneBook onlineAdults17.0016.15Children（aged 415 years）12.5011.88Family of 4（no mo

27、re than 2 adults）51.0048.44Family of 5（no more than 2 adults）61.0057.95Senior Citizens（aged 60+）12.8512.21Students（with ID）12.2112.21Under 4 yearsFreeFree（1）How many ways are there to prebook Cadbury World tickets？BAOneBTwoCThree（2）How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book

28、 the tickets over the phone？CA57.95B51.00C61.00（3）Bob is 61 years old How much should he pay for a ticket at least？AA12.21B12.85C16.15（4）What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World？BATo go with their parentsBTo bring their ID cardsCTo wear their uniforms（5）Who can go to Cadbury World f

29、or free？CASenior citizensBStudentsCKids under 4【分析】在来到吉百利世界之前，必须预先预订门票要预订吉百利世界门票，请致电4或在线预订不同年龄的人价格不同【解答】（1）B细节理解题根据 To book Cadbury World tickets ，please call 4 or book online 要预订吉百利世界门票，请致电4或在线预订故选B（2）C细节理解题根据 Family of 5（no more than 2 adults）5口之家（不超过2个成人），Book over the phone，61.00，通过电话预订，61.00英镑故

30、选C（3）A细节理解题根据Senior Citizens（aged 60+）老年人（60岁+），Book over the phone，12.85；Book online，12.21通过电话预订，12.85英镑；在线预订，12.21英镑故选A（4）B细节理解题根据Students（with ID）学生（带身份证），故选B（5）C细节理解题根据Under 4 years，Free4岁以下，免费，故选C【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定B.34（10分）Few students like homework， but

31、 it is an important part of middle school life in the UK The UK has these rules for homework： Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes per day； Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day Today， many homework tasks are done on a computer For example， preparing reports， using the Internet or do

32、ing online tasks So schools are usually open before and after normal hours In this way， students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools facilities（设备） Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析） But however bi

33、g a task is， teachers always give feedback（反馈） to help students find the areas where they can improve Some schools send students home with home diaries They advise parents to check on their childrens progress Sadly， not every parent takes much interest In a survey of 1，000 students aged 1l to 18， ov

34、er 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough（1）In the UK ，which one of the following shouldnt do homework for more than 90 minutes？AAA student of 12BA girl of 14CA boy of 15（2）If a student doesn t have a comp

35、uter or the Internet， how can he finish his online homework？CA He doesnt have to finish itB He can ask his teacher for helpC He can finish it at school（3）The underlined wordextended in Paragraph 4 probably meansAA扩展的B特别的C困难的（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries？BA To advise stu

36、dents to do their homework in timeB To advise parents to learn more about their childrens progressC To advise parents to help their children with their homework（5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper？AAEducationBSportsCAmusement【分析】本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况不同年龄段的学生家庭作业时间不同现在大部分的学生都通过电脑完成作业学

37、生们还需要做一些扩展作业学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助学生完成家庭作业【解答】（1）A 细节理解题根据Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day可知，14到15岁的学生需要做1到2小时的作业根据Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes perday可知，12岁的学生只需要做45到90分钟故选：A（2）C 细节理解题根据So schools are usually open before and after normal hours In this way， students without comp

38、uters or the Internet at home can use the schools facilities因此，学校通常在正常时间前后开放，这样，没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的设施可知，没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业故选：C（3）A 词义猜测题结合语境，Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks可知此处表示有时候，学生们会做一些扩展的学习任务故选：A（4）B 细节理解题根据They advise parents to check on their childrens progress 可知，学校让

39、孩子们带家庭日记回家，是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展故选：B（5）A 推理判断题通读全文The UK has these rules for homework英国有这些家庭作业规则，可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作业情况所以，本文应该出自报纸的教育部分故选：A【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息C.35（10分）One day， I walked into a stranger as he walked by me Oh， excuse me I sa

40、id He replied with a smile and said， Please excuse me， too I wasn t watching out for you We apologized（道歉）and went our owm ways Later that day， when I was cooking， my daughter was standing too close to me When I turned to reach for some milk， I nearly knocked her over Move out of the way I shouted S

41、he walked away sadly But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to her While I was in bed that evening， my husband said to me， Dealing with a stranger， you were polite， but with a daughter you love， you were unkind Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon Youll fin

42、d them in the kitchen by the door Have you seen the tears in her eyes？ I quietly went and knelt down by my daughters bed Honey， I am so sorry I said， Are these the flowers you picked for me？ She said， I found them by the tree I picked them because theyre pretty like you I knew youd like them， especi

43、ally the blue onesI tearfully replied， Sweetie， Im really sorry for the way I acted today I shouldnt have shouted at you Its okayI love you anyway she said as she kissed me on my cheek If we can be polite to strangers， why cant we be kind to the ones we love？（1）The author behaved（表现）C towards the st

44、ranger after she walked into himAmadlyBbadlyCpolitely（2）Why didnt the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in Paragraph 2 ？AABecause she didn t realize she had hurt her daughterBBecause she decided to apologize to her daughter laterCBecause her daughter didnt mind it（3）What is the husbands opinion in Paragraph 3 ？BAThe author should look for the flowersBThe author should be friendly to the daughterCThe author shouldnt apologize to the stranger（4）Whats the right order according to the story？CaThe author shouted at the daughterbThe