2020年中考英语一轮复习选词填空解题技巧讲解(共20页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解考点解读1、 思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、 重难点（讲解）词性判断：词性主要用法与句中位置例句名词放句首作主语动词或介词后作宾语特点：代词或冠词后需用名词Milk is my favourite drink.We cant live without air.The boy wants to have a new bike.动词放句中作谓语放句中作主语在介词后（动名词形式）在另一动词后（非谓语形式）The man enjoyed a wonderful night.Making a plan is very important.We are

2、 fond of playing football.We hope to have another chance.形容词系动词后作表语名词前作定语The little girl seems very excited.They bought an expensive car.副词修饰动词在形容词或副词或整句句首They finally worked out the problem.Luckily, we found our way.Sam was extremely happy.介词后加名词，动名词等The young man made a living by selling newspaper

3、s.I had a good time with the family.连词并列连词：连接平行的词，短语或句子。从属连词：通常引导另一个从句We need to encourage him as well as give him a hand.The boy is late for school because he stayed up last night.典型例题【例1】A) behavious B) mad C) refused D) argued E) modernMy relationship with my mother changed after I went to colleg

4、e. When I was at home, we46 about manythings, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 47to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was

5、so48 . And when Italked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her49 always made me upset.A) closer to B) completely C) tradition D) together E) adviceBut after a few months at college, I changed myself50 . I met new p

6、eople. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didnt have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 5

7、1 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies52and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good53 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.【答案】DCBA BADE【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子

8、之间的关系。文中作者一开始与母亲的关系较为紧张，之后当作者遇到新的朋友后，改变了自己，并且也改善了和母亲之间的关系。46题，根据前后文，判断出此处应该填写动词，选项中有两个动词，分别为argue（争论）与refuse（拒绝），refuse是及物动词，并且联系后文，应该填写argued。47题，首先判断出应该填写动词，并且根据上下文，refused是最合适的。48题，根据空格前有be动词，因此首先想到的是填写形容词。根据前后文内容，mad（生气的）较为合适。49题，空格前所有格her提示后面应当出现名词，选项中behaviors是名词并且也符合句意。50题，根据句子成份，判断出应当填写副词。而选

9、项中有两个副词：completely和together，根据上下文，completely（完全地）更为合适。51题，根据上下文，我的新的思考方式拉近了和母亲间的距离。因此填写closer to 符合句意。52题，通过句子成份判断，应为副词，together表示“一起”，符合文章内容：母女一起去看电影并且读相同的书。53题，根据词组搭配，give sb. sth. 因此填写名词。选项中advice解释为“建议”；tradition解释为“传统”。因此advice更贴切。学法点睛1. 首先判断词性中考的选词填空由九选八改为两篇五选四，实质是降低了选择的难度。因此在做选词填空的时候，应当先从词性的角

10、度进行判断，将可能的词性筛选出来。2.通过判断词形确定所填词或短语判断出词性后，通过对该词的适当形式进行判断，也可以帮助解题：动词谓语非谓语时态判断各类非谓语搭配to do、doing、do形容词、副词各种级的判断原级比较级最高级asas没有比较级或最高级的含义常用于比较级的短语：than,much,even常用于最高级的短语：of all the students,in the class,one of+最高级名词名词后有“s”名词后无“s”可数名词复数单数名词或不可数名词3.通过判断词义确定所填词或短语词义判断在选词填空中，也是十分关键的。因此，在中考复习中，需要加强对高频词汇的意义的积累

11、。平时在记忆单词时，要加强英译汉的训练。掌握考纲单词以及词组的中文含义，根据上下文的情境，选择出合适的词语或短语。过关检测 巩固测试： 1. (A)A. manyB. usesC. a little D. correctlyE. tooMaybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them 46 .The following suggestions will help you a lot. It can be a good idea to divide the new w

12、ords into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections(联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the better you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the 47 of these words as much as poss

13、ible. However, there is one more thing you should pay attention to. Dont try to learn 48 many words at one time. Choose several important ones to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn 49every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the s

14、kills that can make you learn new words easily. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly.(B)A. outB. moreC. never D. asleep E. evenA man was sitting in the doctors office. He was telling the doctor about his problem. I like football, doctor, he said. Please help me. My life has50 b

15、een a good one since I became interested in football and it is getting worse and worse. I cant even sleep well at night. When I close my eyes, I feel as if Im 51 there in the football field running after a flying ball. When I wake up, Im more tired than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to d

16、o? The doctor sat back and said, First of all, you have to do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling52, try to think about something else. Try to think you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.Oh! the man shouted. If so, Ill be 53excited and

17、I cant close my eyes even for a short time. 2. (A)A. quickly B. get along well with C. healthier D. getting E. make fun of Lisa has always been fat. She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and 46 , but also because it would make life easier.For example, it was d

18、ifficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very 47 . She was also unhappy about the way people treated (

19、对待) her sometimes. “People look at me and even 48 me. Its true that Im fat, but I dont think people should treat me differently. I cant enjoy having dinner with my friends because Im afraid of 49 fatter.”Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didnt want to speak to anyone.(B)A. performance B. diff

20、icult C. different D. any more E.practiced But now things are quite 50 . Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role (主演) of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and 51 a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She di

21、d so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful 52 .Now Lisa doesnt worry about being fat 53 . She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.” 3. (A)A. althoughB. ifC. balanceD. angryE. energyIts different between western

22、countries and eastern countries about how to keep healthy. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a 46 of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy. In China, herbs (草药) are the main medicine but in western countries they use pills.In China, 47 you are quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors might th

23、ink you have too much yin. You should eat more hot yang food. It can give you some 48 . But in western countries, doctors will check your body. They might give you some pills to cure (治愈) your disease. People who are easily nervous and 49 might have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctors bel

24、ieve they should eat more yin food.(B)A. looking upB. meaningC.what D. howE. importantIf you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel booksand so on. And in reading books of this kind the 50 thing is to get on with the reading, to tr

25、y to grasp (领会) 51 the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the 52 of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar. You cannot enjoy a story if you stop lots of times on every page for 53 words in the dictionary. You may even prevent y

26、ourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.4. (A)A. retired B. in fact C. charity D. messages E. arguedOne million copies of the seven comic strips describing Mandelas(曼德拉) life were published in South Africa. That was a part of events celebrating his 87th birthday on July 18.Sout

27、h Africas first black president Nelson Mandela became a comic strip hero at once. This project aims at encouraging young people to read, his 46 foundation (基金会) said.We express the 47 and the values of Mr. Mandela through comics, added John Samuel, chief executive (决策者) of the Nelson Mandela Foundat

28、ion, Comics are a very useful way of bringing young people into reading.Comics 48 are a very powerful way to introduce literature(文学), various aspects of reading to young people. And this is our purpose here, he told a news conference.Some people 49 that Mr. Mandela should not be a comic figure. It

29、would take a lot more than comics to demean his stature (贬低他声望),said Samuel. (B)A. various B. walking C. settled D. simply E. awardedFree energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy from 50 sources(来源) like sun, wind, water, etc. But people always make things diffi

30、cult by not using these sources of energy. In the last few years there have been a great number of new ideas for generating(产生) energy. People suddenly realized that everyday things can be a source of energy. For example, riding a bike, running or just 51 ,etc. But, is there anything else that can b

31、e used for collecting energy? We 52 have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.So comes the idea of solar(太阳能) roadways. Are they the road of future? Why dont we use them for collecting energy?The US Department of Transportation 53 $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first

32、 ever Solar Road. 5. (A)A. fast B. waited C. during D. in a flash E. myselfEverybody knows that it is dangerous to cross the street without looking both ways in China. However, I had a different experience in Berkeley, a beautiful city in California, US. I didnt know what to do when I had to cross t

33、he roads 46 my first couple of days there: I wondered whether I should let the car go first or not? Based on my old experience back in China, I would certainly let the car go. “Who wants to be knocked down by a car?” I thought to 47 . One day, I was checking for cars while I was waiting to go to the

34、 other side of the road. An SUV came fast toward me, so I stopped and 48 . However, to my great surprise, the car stopped right in front of me. To be honest, I was a little confused because in China drivers usually try hard to drive as 49 as possible to cross the road before people step out. Not kno

35、wing what to do for a moment, I saw no sign the car was going to move, so I offered a “signal” to let him go first. (B)A. Because of B. peace C. again and again D. safe E. AfterThe driver waved to me with a gentle smile, seemingly saying: “Go buddy! You first!” 50 a polite battle, I gave in and walk

36、ed onto the crossing first. This took place nearly six months ago, but the scene still comes back to my mind 51 . Good road-crossing manners between driver and pedestrian(行人) mean 52 , fewer accidents and most importantly, respect between people. I really hope that more Chinese people will realize t

37、his and make crossing the street 53 for all the people. 6. (A)A. compete with B. wonderfully C. need D. through E. pay less attention toFor the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shangdong, didnt ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginnin

38、g of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no 46 to buy a new one,” Zhang said, “ Ive decided to be thrifty(节约的) from now on.” As the centre of the familys attention, many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of

39、the value of things. Many students would throw away pens and erasers that havent been used up and buy new ones. Some like to 47 each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expensive. The Ministry of Education released a notification(通知) on its website on Jan 20,2013. It called on stud

40、ents to form good habits such as diligence and thrift to avoid wasting food and to 48 famous brands(品牌). Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to be thrifty.Students at No. 44 Middle School in Hebei planted many fruit trees on their

41、campus. The students learned how to cherish(爱惜) things 49 taking care of the trees. “With everyones work, we can make a difference.” said Li Dong, a student at the school.(B)F. so far G. spend H. happen I. full of J. providesFor most of us in China, we only have to turn on the tap to get clean water

42、. We seldom think twice about where it comes from. Day after day, thousands of children in poor countries have to 50 hours walking for miles to collect water. Whats more, the water is dirty and can cause serious diseases, such as diarrhea(腹泻). Its hard to believe, but every 20 seconds a child dies a

43、s a result of a water-related disease. The international water-aid charity called Just a Drop 51 clean water to some of the poorest areas in the world, by building wells, pipelines(水管) and toilets. The charity has helped about 1.5 million people 52 .Betty, from Uganda, is just one of the people who

44、have been helped by Just a Drop.11-year-old Betty had to walk two miles every day, carrying two heavy cans 53 dirty pond water before Just a Drop placed a well in her village. “I used to get sick from the water. Now, I dont have to walk long distances and I feel much safer with this clean water.”7.

45、(A)A. amazing B.raise money C.boring D.pilot E.becomeFlying into the sky at speeds of up to 100 miles per hour, a pair of nine-year-old British girls broke a record to 46 the worlds youngest wing walkers(机翼行走者)!The two girls, Rose and Flame, are cousins. They took to the sky on two biplanes(双翼飞机)，an

46、d the 47 of one of the planes was their grandfather. They completed a wing walk as the two planes flew just meters apart.After getting down from the planes，they said, “That was 48 ! It was so cool looking down and seeing all the small houses! ”Not every nine-year-old girl can take on an adventure like this. Rose and Flame are braver than other girls of their age. Besides，they come from a family of wing walkers. They are deeply affected by what they see and he