2019-2020学年上海市宝山区高考英语一模试题-含答案-缺作文答案(共19页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上宝山区 2019 学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷Part I. Listening略Part II. Grammar and Vocabulary. Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form

2、of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mothers Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21) Americas President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a

3、few years (22) (early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) (dedicate) to thanking the nations mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24) (display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as

4、 a public expression of love for the mothers of our country.”Before long, people in other countries (25) (begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mothers Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferr

5、ed a fixed date to (26) that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mothers Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mothers Da

6、y is a highly popular holiday. Its also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27) (take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. Americas National Restaurant Association says Mothers Day is the years most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our

7、mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28) children can build their lives. With (29) (love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our

8、 mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them? Theres no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30) they mean to us.专心-专注-专业Section BA. productions B. excitement C. exactly D. soundE. realisticF. assembleG. particularly H. assurances

9、 I. performedJ. matchingK. originalDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.Simba, everyones favorite baby lion, returns to movie theatres July 19th (in the U.S

10、.).This time around, though, he will be much more 31 through the magic of CGL (电脑合成影像）.The much-loved classic, The Lion King, will open for the 25th anniversary of the 32 movie.The 1994 film proved to be one of Hollywoods best-loved vivid movies! It made almost US$ 970 million worldwide. The film we

11、nt on to win numerous awards for its music and its later stage shows. Simbas story opened on Broadway in 1997, followed by theatrical 33 around the world. Today, audiences on six continents have seen The Lion King 34 on stage. Now, more than 20 years later, it is still one of Broadways most popular

12、shows.Great 35 is building for the new movie. Disney released its first official video clip during Thanksgiving Day football games last year. The trailer (预告片）was viewed more than 224million times in the first 24 hours!The trailer was received very positively, especially because of its realism. Some

13、 fans, though, noticed that the clip of the new film was 36 the same as in the 1994 opening scene. One Disney executive quickly gave some 37 . He said the movie kept the best of the original, while adding the some new elements.One thing that excited many viewers was the 38 of a very familiar voice.

14、James Earl Jones, with his famous low but strong voice, has returned as Simbas father Mufasa. Jones is the only one of the original voice actors to return in the new film.Many well-known people provide character voices, including popstar Beyonce and actor Seth Rogan. Director Jon Favreau expressed h

15、is excitement over 39his all-star cast to such a great story. “Its a directors dream to 40 a talented teamto bring this classic story to life.”III. Reading Comprehension.Section ADirections: For each bank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each bla

16、nk with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Monaco Grand PrixThe air is fresh with the heat of early summer as you arrive in the beautiful country of Monaco on the day of the race. Your 41 to the Monte-Carlo neighborhood is bursting with color as classic styles of European architecture cat

17、ch your eye. When you reach the race course area, you are led to the harbor where you will watch the race from the 42of a friends yacht(游艇）.Soon, the Formula One cars will pull onto the starting point and the race will begin.Each of the cars in the Monaco Grand Prix is 43 , but all of them are fast

18、andmodern. The race course also 44as being complex and difficult, with a frightening hairpin (发夹）turn along a very narrow street. 45these streets at speeds over 150kilometers per hour, drivers must take over. Even the slightest 46could turn a multi- million dollar car into a pile of waste. The drive

19、r who claims first place receives an award and willgo down 47 as one of the worlds finest drivers.Indianapolis 500On race day the grandstands (大看台）are filled with excitement as you enter theIndianapolis Motor Speedway. You find your seat, 48 yourself against the harsh heat and marvel at the huge bla

20、ck oval (椭圆形的）track below. Moments later, a fleet of Indy Carsrolls onto the track, 49 themselves in 11 neat rows of three. The sound of 33 turning engines rings in your ears, and you cheer with the crowd as the powerful cars take off from the starting line.Unlike Monaco Formula One cars, Indy cars

21、are more uniform in their 50 . They tend to be much longer, and reach 260 kilometers per hour. Since the drivers must race for 500 miles, the race is quite long, 51 three to five hours. The resulting wear and tear on each car is managed with short stop. The drivers excellent team performs 52 at amaz

22、ing speeds. The dangerous nature of this race requires 53 communication between the drivers and their teams. They must plan short stops 54or the driver loses precious time and it could 55 them the race.41. A. memoryB. aimC. anxietyD. ride42. A. comfortB. positionC. bottomD. direction43. A. colorfulB

23、. fashionableC. uniqueD. similar44. A. comes outB. stands outC. turns outD. points out45. A. CrossingB. ConstructingC. DrivingD. Competing46. A. touchB. spotC. errorD. hole47. A. in historyB. in advanceC. in returnD. in all48. A. pushingB. drawingC. fightingD. fanning49. A. followingB. arrangingC. w

24、arningD. urging50. A. designB. preparationC. displayD. regulation51. A. timingB. extendingC. delayingD. lasting52. A. checkB. maintenanceC. deviceD. condition53. A. shortB. specialC. constantD. loud54. A. professionallyB. positivelyC. directlyD. carefully55. A. costB. sacrificeC. defeatD. failSectio

25、n BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Wild Track is

26、an organization that aims to protect endangered animals like rhinos. They use a computer program that runs photos of animal track through an algorithm (演算法).Then theprogram makes the same observations as a tracker would, allowing scientists to know where individual animals go. However, the program i

27、tself needs “training”.It starts with collecting good photos of prints from endangered animals in captivity ( 圈养）.As people send in photos of tracks from animals in the wild, the FIT program can compare it to tracks from animals it “knows”. As the program becomes more accurate, Wild Track hopes it w

28、ill become a major tool for monitoring any endangered species.Anyone can help Wild Track by taking images of tracks and sending them to a partner organization called naturalist.org. The only tool you need is a digital camera or cellphone. After finding a clear track, place one ruler along the bottom

29、 of the footprint and another along the left side. Below the footprint, place a note containing your exact name and the date. Holding the camera or cellphone directly above the track, take a photo showing the footprint, rulers and note. Later, visit naturalist.org and follow the instructions on the

30、site to send your photo.Wild Track needs photos of footprints made not only by animals in captivity but also those living in the wild. In wild places, you should take care not to disturb animals in their natural environment. If you intend to photograph in a wild area that is unknown to you, then you

31、 should not go there alone. Instead, go with someone who is familiar with the region and experienced at tracking.56. How does the writer begin this article about Wild Track?A. By discussing the software that it employs.B. By praising its recent efforts to raise funds.C. By explaining how and when it

32、 was founded.D. By summarizing different opinions about it.57. According to this article, which animals are Wild Track mainly interested in?A. Those which cause a threat to human settlements.B. Those which are now at risk of becoming extinct.C. Those which have been illegally kept as pets.D. Those w

33、hich disappeared from the Earth long ago.58. What does this article talk about in detail?A. A list of locations worth exploring.B. A strategy for acquiring equipment.C. A warning not to engage in hunting.D. A technique containing several steps.59. What does the article suggest doing in wild areas?A.

34、 Admiring the wild landscape.B. Preparing well for wild weather.C. Leaving wild creatures alone.D. Consuming a diet of wild plants.(B)Science fiction paints a future where robots play an important part in everyday life. Atechnology firm is trying to make that future a reality today with an affordabl

35、e robot called Artibo. Artibo is small. Its brain, or AI block, is a cube (立方体）that fits in your hand. That block connectsto a motor block and two silicon wheels. Assembled, its about four inches tall.Artibo is much more than just a robot that you program to move around. Artibos designers want it to

36、 provide companionship and be a resource for learning coding. With its camera, microphone and connection to a cloud-based AI, it can respond to voice commands or function like a walkie-talkie( 对 讲 机 ).It talks like a chatbot and can tell bedtime stories. It can even help you learn otherlanguages!Art

37、ibo isnt quite ready for stores yet, though. Its part of a crowdfunding project. Crowdfunding is a program where you put a request online to a crowd of people. Supporters can then pay large or small amounts to help you finish a project. Artibo will first be available to people who have paid to help

38、bring it into production.Using computer code to program your own toys is nothing new. LEGO first released a robot kit in 1998. Since then, programmable robots have become one of the best-selling units in the LEGO product line. Programming robots might sound comparable to rocket science, but anyone c

39、an program one using nothing more than a tablet or a smartphone and code blocks.Code blocks allow you to program simple or complex commands by assembling visual blocks of code on the canvas ( 画 布 ）of a computer screen. Just drag and drop a variety of codeblocks from a programming menu, link them tog

40、ether, and watch how your robot responds. In Artibos case coding doesnt stop there. Unlike other similar programmable toys, Artibo will also allow you to write your own code. So as your familiarity with coding increases, you wont lose interest in Artibo.60. According to the passage, the purpose of d

41、eveloping Artibo is .A. helping people learn anything they want and providing companionshipB. providing a robot that can move, accompany and help people learn codingC. chatting with people, telling bedtime stories and supplying languagesD. helping people raise money on line and creating programmable

42、 robots61. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Programming robots is not really complicated.B. Programming robots is advanced like a rocket.C. Programming robots can be used in smartphones.D. Programming robots used in toys is not new at all.62. The passage implies that .A. People can program

43、various orders even without code blocks.B. Anyone can control Artibo freely unlike other programming toys.C. The more familiar youre with coding, the more youll like Artibo.D. Artibo is popular in the world especially among young people.(C)5G, the fifth generation of wireless, promises lightning-fas

44、t download speeds and could lay foundation for high-tech advancements like self-driving cars. But like many new technologies, its causing concern about potential health issues.The first generation of wireless introduced mobile phones, and 2G brought texting. 3G laid thegroundwork for smart-phones, a

45、nd 4G allowed video streaming and more. 5G is expected to download data 20 times faster than its predessor(前任)，and some experts argue it could be muchfaster.Too much of a good thing?Its not just about streaming data faster, its about streaming more of it. On a 5G network, a user can download a movie

46、 instantly, and data will flow between connected objects without delay. The amount of data people use on mobile devices has gone up 40 times since 2010 and is only expected to increase. 5G networks are wireless companies attempts to satisfy that demand.Uncertain effectsThe untested nature of 5G, and

47、 the extensiveness of its infrastructure( 基础设施） has some worried that the increased exposure could have serious health effects. Wireless safetyadvocates（倡议人士）have called for more studies on the effects of the exposure, and one groupis trying to stop the installment of 5G networks in Chicagos neighborhoods.The federal government has safety rules that wireless companies must obey that limit human exposure to radio waves, including frequencies uses with 5G.Wireless industry association CTIA says typical exposure to 5G infrastructure is comparable to Bluetooth devices and