2018年广东省中考英语试卷(共16页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前广东省2018年初中学业水平考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(考试时间100分钟,满分120分)第卷一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分,共30分，略）二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）31. _ new study says that going to _ bed late is harmful to our health.A. /; /B. A, /C. A, theD. The, the32. The three _ upstairs are too s

2、mall to have enough _ for a double bed.A. room, roomB. room, roomsC. rooms, roomD. rooms, rooms33. How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？_ about two months.A. InB. ForC. AmongD. During34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got _ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of g

3、ifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. itsB. itsC. onesD. one35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only _ of men would do it.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. two fifthD. two fifths36. My grandpa practices playing the guitar _ in the university for the

4、elderly every day.cool! Its never too old to learn. A. hardB. hardlyC. greatD. greatly37. China is getting more and more independent of Western technology, _ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A. /B. orC. butD. and38. It is said that the number of forest Parks in Gu

5、angdong _ to more than 1,000 so far. A. increaseB. increasedC. has increasedD. will increase39. What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie _ than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting40. I saw the light of your room was still on at

6、two oclock last night.Oh, I _ a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching41.Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.If farmers _ start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise.A. canB. ca

7、ntC. mustD. mustnt42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important _ a peaceful world. A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build43. Many shops in China _ to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didn

8、t orderC. were orderedD. werent ordered44. Could you tell me _ youd like me to pay you？Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care _ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how; whetherB. how; whyC. what; whetherD. what; why45. Would you mind my turning up the TV？ The New Year concert has just begun._. Just

9、go ahead.A. Please dontB. Better notC. Im afraid notD. Of course not三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A wealthy man love his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old m

10、an learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(酒) when you reach here. Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task.The boy 50 on foot for the river

11、 and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, Bring me 52

12、bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things

13、along the road.Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.46. A. researchB. promiseC. purposeD. experience47. A. washB. fillC. compareD. connect48. A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. while49. A. put outB. pick outC. po

14、int outD. carry out50. A. set offB. paid offC. got offD. kept off51. A. publicB. weakC. quickD. full52. A. anyB. everyC. anotherD. the other53. A. changeB. imagineC. examineD. describe54. A. lazilyB. sadlyC. luckilyD. excitedly55. A. resultB. causeC. secretD. decision四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B

15、两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ABIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activities9:00 a. m. 4:00 p. m. , Sunday, May 20th 2018Landhill Hall, CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the worl

16、ds food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫) and other pollinators(传授花粉者).May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw peoples attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping

17、 the planet healthy.A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量) of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Lets celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for

18、 the whole family:Talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-making lessons.Bee Communication:Dr. Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.Cleaning beeswax & candle-making:Classes will be given by Kate Black.Caf: Lunch and tea/coffee/cak

19、es are available at the cafe.These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.Book your place by emailing bengreen.56. The danger tha

20、t bees are facing is caused by _.A. beekeepersB. food productionC. human activityD. other pollinators57. The World Bee Day was created _.A. to advise people to keep healthyB. to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the coming of springD. to make people know the importance of bees58.

21、 During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT _.A. to make a candleB. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffeeD. to understand the dances of bees59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay _ for tickets to the activities.A. 10dollarsB. 12dollarsC. l6do

22、llarsD. l8dollars60. The money from the sales of tickets _.A. will be used to protect beesB. will make BIPC very richC. will be given to beekeepersD. will be spent on the celebrationsBTheres much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The

23、objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not b

24、e so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!Whats more, in deeper water, colors just dont seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelength

25、s(波长) of light that are reflected(反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water.

26、Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a

27、place of about 6to 9meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪) ! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!61. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because _.A. your eyesight is quite poorB. you are not quick enoughC. it

28、 is not as close as it seemsD. it disappears very quickly62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of _ of an object underwater.A. the sizeB. the colorC. the positionD. the weight63. The underlined word descend probably means _ in Chinese in this passage.A. 上升B. 漂浮C. 屏息D. 下潜64. W

29、hich of the fo1lowing is true?A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9meters into the sea.65. Th

30、e best title of this passage is _.A. The Standard of Color UnderwaterB. The Direction of Light UnderwaterC. The Brightness of Color UnderwaterD. The Behavior of Light UnderwaterC配对阅读 左栏描述的是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生,右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。66. Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting

31、 and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.67. Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.68. Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera (a musical play). He h

32、opes to take a class of the local opera.69. Mary likes classic(经典的) Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.70. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese Fu to put up on her window this Spring Festival.A. In this weekends story-telling time,

33、 youll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese Fu upside down on the door or window.B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give ac

34、ting classes.C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written

35、test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show. F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the

36、 West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在横线上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符

37、的单词。Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 7

38、2 was strict with him and his brother.Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didnt know why their father gave the

39、m 75 a huge job. 76 ,with the attitude(态度) of one brick more, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of

40、pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 ,one brick at a time.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读一张“共享小图”（一种新型社区图书馆）的海报,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Its a MailboxIts a Bird HouseNo. Wait.

41、 Its a Library!Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community!The way it works is simple： We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors. You stop by and

42、take whatever catches your eyes. You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can. Books are always a gift. Never for sale!Join us for our small opening at 9 a.m. on March 25th, 2018.Call 9051-660l or email bryanbeautiful- for more information!Take a book! Leave a book!More about Li

43、ttle Free Library：The idea was started in 2009 in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard. The box looked like a one-room schoolhouse. Inside were a dozen or more books free for the taking. It was put there in memory of Todds mother, a teacher who loved readin

44、g. She had died several years earlier.His neighbors and friends loved it, so he built several more and gave them away. Later, more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library.In 2017, there were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around

45、the world.Information CardThe name of the community this Little Free Library serves81.The opening date of this Little Free Library82.The place where Todd Bol placed his first wooden box83.The job of Todd Bols mother84.The number of the countries which had Little Free Libraries in 201785.B、书面表达（本题15分）