高考英语3500词(带音标+核心用法)(共72页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上A1abandonbndn v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 abandon oneself to陷入, 沉迷于 【译】 He abandoned himself to despair.2abilityblt n. 能力;才能the ability to do sth.做某事的能力to the best of ones ability竭尽全力【译】He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3able eb()l a. 能够;有能力的【构】unable;enable;ability【联】possible, resposible
2、变名词4abnormal bnm()l a. 反常的,变态的【联】normal正常的5aboardbd prep.& adv. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)【联】board 木板;甲板 All aboard!请上车(船、飞机等)!6abolishbl v. 废除,废止,取消7abortionb()n n. 人工流产,堕胎;(计划等的)失败,夭折 【构】abort v. 流产abortive不成功的, 失败的8aboutbat ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处be about to do sth(when) 【译】I was about to go out when it
3、 began to rain.How/What about询问情况或建议9above bv prep. 在上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在之上above all首先,首要,最重要的是10abroadbrd ad. 到(在)国外go abroad出国;at home and abroad在国内外【联】broad a. 宽的,宽大的11abruptbrpt a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁【联】abruptly=suddently 突然地12absencebsns n. 不在,缺席in the absence of 在缺少条件下【构】absent bsnt a. 缺席, 不在be absent from缺
4、席 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的【联】assistance, confidence, distance, difference, evidence,importance, intelligence, violence,adolescence,patience, silence, significance, convenience如何变形容词13absolute bslut a. 完全,全部,绝对的【构】absolutely adv. 完全地,绝对地14absorb bsb v. 吸收,使全神贯注be absorbed in 专注于=be buried in15abstrac
5、t bstrkt a. 抽象的 n. 抽象的(作品),摘要,概要 in the abstract抽象地说16absurd bsd a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的【联】ridiculous17abundant bndnt a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的be abundant in是丰富的【构】abundancebndns n. 丰富,充裕【联】rich, ample18abuse bjuz v.& n.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语,辜负abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权19academic kdemk a. / n. 学术的,教学的【构】academy kdm
6、n.专科学院,(美)私立学校【联】economiceconomy20accelerate kselret v.(使)加速,加快【构】acceleration kselre n n. 加速,加快21accent ksnt n. 口音,音调 22accept ksept vt. 接受accept sb/sth as接受作为【构】acceptablekseptbl a.可接受的,合意的23access kses n. / v. 通道,入口,入径,存取(计算机文件)have (gain, get, obtain) access to 可以达到; 可以使用; 可以接近;有权做某事(access为不可数名
7、词)【构】accessible ksesb()l a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的be accessible to可以达到; 可以使用; 可以接近;有权做某事24accidentksdnt n. 事故,意外的事by accident偶然地;意外地=by chance; by no accident绝非偶然【构】accidentalksdntl a.偶然的 accidentallyksdntli a.偶然地25accommodationkmde()n n.住宿,膳宿26accompanykmpn v. 陪同,陪伴,与同时发生accompany onat sth.用伴奏 accompany sb
8、 to sp陪伴某人去某地【联】company-accompany, custom-accustom, knowledge-acknowledge27accomplishkmpl v. 完成【构】accomplishment n. 成就,成绩28according tokd t ad. 按照,根据【译】According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.29accountkant n. 账目;描述on no account 绝不=on no condition=in no way=in no sense=in no case=by no
9、means=at no time v.认为,视为account for是的原因【构】accountantkant()nt n. 会计,会计师30accumulate kjumjlet v. 积累,积聚【构】accumulation n. 31accuracy kjrs n. 准确,精确【构】accurate a. 正确无误的,精确的【联】fluency-fluent32accustomedkstmd a. 习惯于,惯常的be accustomed to =be used to 习惯于【译】He was soon accustomed to getting up early.【联】be addi
10、cted to, be devoted to33acheek vi.& n. 痛,疼痛【构】headache34achievetiv vt. 达到,取得 【构】achievementtivmnt n. 成就,成绩,功绩35acidsd a. 酸的36acknowledge knld v. 承认,致谢【译】I acknowledged financial support from the local government.37acquaintancekwentns n. 熟人,(与某人)认识make the acquaintance of sb= make sbs acquaintance 熟悉
11、某人39acquirekwa(r) v. 获得,得到 【构】acquisitionkwz()n n. 获得,得到40acreek(r) n. 英亩41acrosskrs prep. 横过,穿过 come across碰到【联】cross v.42actkt n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事act as 充当;扮演 act out 把表演出来【构】actionk()n n. 行动 take action to do sth采取措施做某事 put sth into action 把付诸实施【构】actorkt(r) n. 男演员 actressktrs n.
12、 女演员43activektv a. 积极的,主动的【构】activityktvt n. 活动【联】-ity常常作为名词后缀44actualktl a. 实际的;现实的【构】actually ad.45acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的【联】cute46AD n. 公元 47add (缩) =advertisement n.广告【构】advertise v. 48adaptdpt v. 使适应,适合,改编adapt (oneself)to (使)适应; adapt for为改编;adaptfrom从改编而来【构】adaptationdpte()n n. 适应,改编本49addd vt.添
13、加,增加,补充说(that) add()to 添加 add up 把加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为【译】 a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100e) He added some salt to the water.【构】additiond()n n.增加;(算数用语)加in addition (to)另外,除了50addicteddktd a. 上瘾
14、,成瘾,入迷be addicted to 对上瘾51addressdres n. 地址 v. 写地址,向讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信【译】The president addressed the public.52adequatedkwt a. 合适的,合乎需要的53adjustdst v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjust your speed调速adjust (yourself)to the student life适应学生生活【构】adjustmentdstmnt n. 调整,适应54administrationdmnstre()n n.管
15、理,行政部门55admiredma(r) v. 钦佩;羡慕 【构】admirabledmrb()l a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的56admitdmt vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)admit (to) doing/having done承认做了某事;admit sb to /intosb be admitted to准许某人进入某地【构】admissiondm()n n. 准入, 接纳 【联】permit-permission57adolescencedlesns n. 青春,青春期【构】adolescentdlesnt n. 青少年 a. 青春期的58adoptdpt v. 收养,领养,
16、采用,采纳adopt a child收养孩子adopt a suggestion采纳建议59adored(r) v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adore doing sth热爱做某事60adultdlt n. 成年人 61advancedvns; (US) dvns v. 推进,促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先,事先 62advantagedvntd n. 优点; 好处【联】disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 to sbs advantage 对(某人)有利63adventuredvent(r) n. 冒险;
17、 奇遇 64advicedvas n. 忠告,劝告,建议a piece of advice 一条建议;take/follow/ accept ones advice 接受某人的建议【联】advisedvaz vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that (should)+do65advocatedvkt v. 拥护,支持,提倡66aeroplaneer,plen n. (英)飞机 67affairfe(r) n. 事,事情 68affectfekt vt. 影响, 深深打动【构】affectionfek()n n.
18、喜爱,钟爱69affordfd vt. 负担得起(的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afford sth/to do sth70afraidfred a. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做; be afraid of doing 害怕 【译】She was afraid to go out alone at night. 71Africa frk* n. 非洲【构】Africanfrkn a. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 72afterft(r)r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在之后;在 后面 conj. 在以后 【构】afternoonftnun n. 下午,午后
19、 afterward(s) ftwd(z) ad. 后来 73againen ad. 再一次;再,又 74againstenst prep. 对着,反对 go against违背 be against sth 反对75ageed n. 年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年;at the age of ; After his wifes death he aged quickly76agencyedns n. 代理机构【构】agentednt n. 代理人,经济人77agendadend n. (会议)议程表,议事日程78aggressionre()n n. 侵略【构】aggressiv
20、eresv a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人79ago ad. 以前 80agreeri v. 同意;应允【构】agreementrimnt n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.同意观点agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion 同意计划、安排、建议agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议81agriculturalrkltr()l a. 农业的【构】agriculturerklt(r) n. 农业,农学 82aheadhed ad. 在
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