英语字母的发音规则(共8页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音: 重读开音发/e/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetab
2、le 轻读发/ orange village cabbage 重读发/:/ ask fast task answer after father giraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/ want what watch wash quality /kwlt / 质量,品质 *例外water /:/ 重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway 重读发/e/ parents various /vers /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音: 重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成
3、compete竞赛,竞技 重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get轻读发/ open problem children quiet science parents 轻读发/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/ period/prd/ 时段,时期3. 字母i (y)的发音: 重读开音发/a/ fine five
4、 nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly重读闭音发/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture window fridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busyi轻读发/ terrible possibl
5、e pencil cousin i重读发/i:/ police/pli:s/警察 magazine/mgzi:n/杂志 machine/mi:n/ 机器 unique /ju:ni:k/唯一的,独特的 technique /tekni:k/ 技巧 4. 字母Oo的发音: 重读开音发/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sock shop God strong office not stop ofte
6、n hobby drop 重读闭音发/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother 轻读发/ second today computer today tomorrow tomato 重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动 remove去除 tomb/tu:m/坟墓 o不发音: season reason *三个o特殊发音的单词:woman / women / one /w/5. 字母Uu的发音: 重读开音发/ju:/ use useful u
7、sually cute duty music computer 重读闭音发/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump run hug study 重读闭音发/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛) 轻读发/ autumn succeed/sksi:d/成功(动) success suggest/sdest/建议 重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude 重读发/j/ during/djur/在期间 curious /kjurs/好奇的 *两个u特殊发音的
8、单词: busy/bz/ 忙的 bury /ber/ 埋葬(二)元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音: 重读发/:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark 轻读发/ sugar/g/糖 dollar美元 在w后发/:/ warm warn war quarter/kw:t/一刻钟;四分之一2. er字母组合的发音: 重读发/:/ certainly serve term person 轻读发/ sharpener hamb
9、urger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音 重读发/:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse 轻读发/ doctor vistor actor forget monitor班长 在w后发/:/ work word world worth值得的 worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音 重读发/:/ purple turn nurse h
10、urt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子 轻读发/ surprise惊讶 surround/sraund/包围 survive存活(三)字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音: 重读发/e/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train 轻读不发音 certain certainly Britain curtain 特殊发音:said /e/2. au字母组合的发音: 重读发/:/ August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁 sausage香肠 发/ because Aust
11、ralia 发/:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音: /:/ small tall fall talk walk /:l/ always almost already salt altogether /:/ half calm镇定,平静4. aw字母组合的发音: 重读发/:/ draw paw爪子 saw law法律 dawn黎明 crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音: 发/e/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音: 发/e/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. a
12、ugh字母组合的发音:发/:/ taught teach的过去式 caught catch的过去式 daughter女儿 naughty淘气的 发/:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音: 重读发/e/ day today pay play say way away may May hooray好哇,万岁! 轻读发/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音:says /e/(四)字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音: 发/i:/ teacher teach peach se
13、at team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat 发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather 发/e/ great break steak牛排 发/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音: 发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音: 发/ ear hear near dear clear fear year 发/:/ heard
14、 hear的过去式 learn early search寻找 research研究,调查 发/e/ pear bear wear穿,戴 *特殊发音的单词:heart /:/心脏,心4. ei字母组合的发音: 重读发/e/ neighbour /neb/邻居 重读发/i:/ receive收到 seize抓住 ceiling天花板 轻读发/ foreign/frn/外国的 foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音: 发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸 发/u:/ blew吹(blow的过去式) flew飞(fly的过去式) threw扔(throw的过去式)
15、crew全体船员 发/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音: 发/ here sincere/sns/真诚的 mere仅仅,只是发/e/ there where7. eer字母组合的发音: 发/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人,同伴 engineer/endn/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音: 重读发/e/ they hey obey遵守 grey灰色 重读发/ i:/ key 轻读发/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷 volleyball排球9. eigh字母组合的发音: 发/e/ eight eighteen eighty weig
16、h weight *特殊发音:height /a/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音: 发/ks/ express表达 expressoion explain解释 expensive贵的 experiment实验 发/eks/ extra额外的 excellent极好的 exercise练习,运动 exit出口 发/gz/ exam考试 exact确切的(五)字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音: 发/i:/ piece片,块 believe field田地 thief小偷 chief主要的,长官 niece侄女 发/a/ die lie tie发/a/ quiet diet饮
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